prefrontal

1. In this case, people activate a network of regions within the dorsomedial prefrontal cortex.
   此时，人们激活的是背内侧前额叶皮层的一个区域网络。
2. The researchers discovered activity in the ventromedial prefrontal cortex which is associated with a feeling of safety.
   研究者发现，在女性大脑正中前额叶皮层会出现一种与感受到安全感相关的脑活动。
3. Mastering a second language gives a workout to your prefrontal cortex, which affects decision making and emotions.
   掌握一门第二语言让你的前额皮质得到很好的锻炼，这会影响你的决策和情绪。
4. Working memory, housed in the prefrontal cortex, is strongly related to executive control.
   大脑的工作记忆，位于前额皮质，它与执行控制有密切联系。
5. A part of the brain called the dorsal-lateral prefrontal cortex appears especially undeveloped in teens.
   被称为背外侧前额叶皮层的大脑的一部分看来，尤其在青少年时期是未充分发育的。
6. Teen drinkers appear to be most susceptible to damage in two developing parts of the brain, the hippocampus, a structure responsible for learning and memory, and the prefrontal cortex, the chief decision-maker and voice of reason.
   青少年饮酒者的大脑的两个正在发育的部分最容易受到伤害，它们是负责学习和记忆的海马状突起和主要的决策和理性中心前额皮质。
7. And frontality is your prefrontal cortex; it's the part of your brain that houses all your higher executive function.
   Frontality指你的前额叶皮层；作为大脑的一部分，它容纳了所有更高级别的执行功能。
8. In humans, these areas were the temporal parietal junction, the anterior cingulate cortex and the rostral prefrontal cortex, which are part of a network involved in mentalization& the ability to attribute mental states, thoughts and beliefs to another.
   对人类而言，这些区域是颞顶叶交界处、前扣带皮质和侧前额叶皮层，这是部分参与实现心理化的神经系统&即分配精神状态、思想和信仰的能力。
9. Neuroscience has shown that a young person's cognitive development continues into this later stage and that their emotional maturity, self-image and judgement will be affected until the prefrontal cortex of the brain has fully developed.
   神经科学表明，年轻人的认知发展会一直持续到后期阶段，而在大脑前额皮层完全发育前，他们的情感成熟、自我形象和判断都会受到影响。
10. The search begins in the prefrontal cortex, where neurons process the goal find keys.
    寻找过程发端于脑额叶前部皮层，由这里的神经元处理找钥匙这个目标。
11. And you do that by measuring the relative activation of the left prefrontal cortex in the FMRI, versus the right prefrontal cortex.
    就是在功能性磁力共振机中去测量左前额皮层和右前额皮层的相对活跃度。
12. The findings show that entrepreneurs have enhanced activity in the medial and orbital sectors of the prefrontal cortex, the brain area just above and behind the eye sockets, where hot mental processes take place.
    研究结果显示，企业家加强了前额叶皮质区中间和边缘部分的活动。这部分大脑区域位于眼眶后方和正上方，冲动的心理过程就发生在这里。
13. The results of PET and fMRI indicated that basal ganglia, prefrontal cortex and cerebellum were activated in timing tasks.
    PET和fMRI脑成象研究结果显示，基底神经节、小脑和前额叶在所有的计时作业中都被激活。
14. At this point, the prefrontal cortex begins to idle down again.
    到了这里，我们的前额皮质又开始偷懒了，因为接下来只是一个简单的匹配游戏。
15. ~ 1H-MRS study of prefrontal lobe and thalamus in male patients with schizophrenia
    男性精神分裂症患者前额叶和丘脑质子波谱分析
16. His studies have shown that psychopaths and criminals have smaller areas of the brain such as the amygdala and prefrontal cortex, both of which regulate and control emotion and behavior.
    他的研究显示，精神病患者和罪犯的大脑中扁桃形结构和前额皮质比较小，而这两个区域都是负责调控情绪和行为的。
17. The data showed that, indeed, endorphins were produced during running and were attaching themselves to areas of the brain associated with emotions, in particular the limbic and prefrontal areas.
    数据表明，确实在跑步中产生了内啡肽，并且依附在大脑与感情有关的区域，尤其是在边缘和额叶前部。
18. Most significantly of all, it shrinks the volume of the prefrontal cortex and the hippocampus.
    最为的是，它缩小了前额叶皮质和海马体的体积。
19. Though this study focused on the prefrontal cortex and striatum, Graybiel says she expects other regions of the brain may also have neurons that keep time.
    安-格雷布耶尔表示，尽管这次实验主要集中在研究猕猴脑部前额叶皮层和纹状体区域，但是脑部其他的区域肯定也存在这些可以储存时间记忆的神经元细胞。
20. In order to investigate the effects of age on such plasticity, young, middle-aged, and aged rats were subjected to a behavioral stress test known to elicit nerve cell changes in the prefrontal cortex.
    为了考察老化对这种可塑性的影响，研究人员选择了不同年龄层次（年轻、中年和老年）的大鼠进行行为应激试验。以前的研究已经证明这种应激试验可以引起前额皮质的神经细胞发生改变。
21. He found increased activation in the left side of the prefrontal part of the brain, an area associated with lower anxiety, positive emotion and inhibition of the amygdala, the brain's fear center.
    他发现他们大脑额叶前部的左侧激活的情况有所增加，而这一部位与较低的焦虑水平、积极的情绪和大脑恐惧中心扁桃核的抑制相关。
22. Arthritis pain also prompted heightened activation of the prefrontal cortex and the inferior posterior parietal cortex, areas of the brain instrumental in the supervision of attention.
    还是疼痛的剧烈程度可能与害怕和紧张有关？关节痛时，额前皮质和下后顶叶皮质（主管注意力的大脑区域）活动也增强。
23. Improvisation was found to be accompanied by "a dissociated pattern of activity in the prefrontal cortex".
    人们发现即兴表演中伴随了”额叶皮层的分离式活动“。
24. The researchers looked for cerebral deep white matter changes and structural abnormalities in the parts of the brain called the anterior cingulate cortex and dorsolateral prefrontal cortex.
    研究者在他们大脑前带状束皮层和背外侧额前叶皮层中寻找脑深白质变化和结构异常。
25. Roles of Adrenergic Receptors of Prefrontal Cortex in Working Memory
    前额皮层肾上腺素能受体在工作记忆中的作用
26. This is due to the channel capacity of our working memory and how many discrete chunks of information we can process in our prefrontal cortex at a time.
    这主要取决于我们即时记忆的容量和前额皮质可以同时处理的信息块数量。
27. The scientists watched a brain region responsible for that self-monitoring, the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex, shut down.
    科学家们观察到有一个负责自我监控的区域即前额叶皮层背外侧区停止活动。
28. The neuropsychological research showed that bilateral inferior parietal lobule and left prefrontal are related to calculation processing.
    神经心理学及脑损伤的研究结果表明，大脑两侧顶下小叶和左前额叶与计算加工有关。
29. A Research of the Prefrontal Cortex Function in Autobiographical Memory
    前额叶在自传体记忆过程中的功能探究
30. The research team then used microscopic techniques to visualize the spines on nerve cells within the prefrontal cortex.
    接着研究人员采用显微技术对前额皮质内神经细胞的棘状突起进行可视化检测。

adj

1. anterior to a frontal structure
   1. a prefrontal bone
   2. prefrontal lobes