presumes

英 [prɪˈzjuːmz] 美 [prɪˈzuːmz]

v.  假设; 假定; 推定; 设定; 设想
presume的第三人称单数

柯林斯词典

  1. VERB （不肯定地）认为，相信，推测
    If you presume that something is the case, you think that it is the case, although you are not certain.
    1. I presume you're here on business...
      我想你是来这里出差的。
    2. Dido's told you the whole sad story, I presume?...
      我想狄多已经把这件伤心事全部告诉你了吧？
    3. 'Had he been home all week?' — 'I presume so.'
      “他整个星期都在家吗？”——“我想是这样的。”
    4. ...areas that have been presumed to be safe...
      被认为很安全的地方
    5. The missing person is presumed dead.
      那名失踪者已被认定死亡。
  2. VERB 冒昧；擅自主张；妄行
    If you say that someone presumes to do something, you mean that they do it even though they have no right to do it.
    1. They're resentful that outsiders presume to meddle in their affairs...
      他们对外人擅自干预他们的事务非常愤慨。
    2. I wouldn't presume to question your judgment.
      我不会冒昧地质疑你的判断。
  3. VERB 假设；假定
    If an idea, theory, or plan presumes certain facts, it regards them as true so that they can be used as a basis for further ideas and theories.
    1. The legal definition of 'know' often presumes mental control...
      “知晓”的法律定义通常假定存在思维控制能力。
    2. The arrangement presumes that both lenders and borrowers are rational.
      这一协议假定借贷双方都是在神志清楚的状态下签订的。
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双语例句

  1. The legal definition of 'know' often presumes mental control
    “知晓”的法律定义通常假定存在思维控制能力。
  2. The arrangement presumes that both lenders and borrowers are rational.
    这一协议假定借贷双方都是在神志清楚的状态下签订的。
  3. Being able to digest milk is so strange that scientists say we shouldn't really call lactose intolerance a disease, because that presumes it's abnormal.
    能消化牛奶这一功能真的太奇特了。科学家们甚至说我们不应该把乳糖抗性当成一种疾病，那样的话首先就把它看做不正常了。
  4. This presumes that you are actually using one of these approaches to development.
    当然，我们假设您正在实际采用这类方法进行开发。
  5. So a test that presumes a particular network device, for example, or System z toolset memory speed of would not be valid on Rational Developer for System z UT.
    所以一个假设特定网络设备的测试，例如，或者Systemz工具集内存速度在RationalDeveloperforSystemzUT上可能无效。
  6. However, this option presumes that a DB2 administrator can anticipate the XML data access needs of business users.
    但是，这种方法假设DB2管理员可以预见业务用户的XML数据访问需求。
  7. In Britain all criminal trial are held in open count because the criminal law presumes the innocence of the accused until he has been proved guilty beyond reasonable doubt.
    在英国，所有的刑事审判都在法院公开进行。因为刑法认为，在消除合理怀疑证明被告有罪之前，他是无辜的。
  8. The third is negative politeness, which presumes that the request will be an intrusion or an inconvenience: I'm sorry to disturb you, but I want to shut the window.
    ，第三种是消极的礼貌，这种情形下，假定了要求会受到打扰或者引起不便：很抱歉打扰你，但我要关上窗子。
  9. But it reflects the new tone with which China presumes it can address a humbled superpower.
    但从中可以看出，中国认为，与一个受挫的超级大国对话时，可以采用一种新的口气。
  10. A country such as Japan has a high level of cultural homogeneity, conformity and cohesion; everybody presumes that everyone else knows how to behave correctly, and there are powerful unspoken social norms to enforce that.
    像日本这样的国家，具有高度的文化同质性、遵从性和凝聚力；所有人都假定其他人知道什么是正确的行为举止，并且这里存在着强有力、默认的社会标准推动其实施。
  11. This assessment presumes that businesses will not cut net jobs.
    这些估计假定企业不会减少净工作。
  12. The pessimist typically does not expect much from simulation, but even he presumes that
    悲观主义者通常对于仿真没有什么期待，但这样他也假设到
  13. Absolutism is dangerous even in physical sterilization because it presumes that we can have discovered every existing form of microbial life.
    即便在物理灭菌时，绝对化也是危险的。因为它假定我们已经发现了所有存在的微生物形态。
  14. He presumes on her good nature by getting her to do all his washing for him.
    他利用她的好心让她为他洗衣服。
  15. The court presumes the maintenance payment is being paid on time.
    法院假定生活费是按时支付的。
  16. The court presumes the maintenance payments are being paid on time.
    法院推定扶养费是按时支付的。
  17. The law presumes innocence until guilt is proved.
    在罪状未证实前，法律假定无罪。
  18. This definition of dy presumes some expression for the subtangent.
    dy的这个定义假定次切线的一些表达式。
  19. A girl of ten, you say, and she presumes to scold her lawful king.
    一个十岁的女孩，你说，可她却胆敢指责她合法的国王。
  20. Demand for coffee, one presumes, has been steadier.
    有人认为，咖啡需求一直较为稳定。
  21. This release process presumes that the lesson involved with the karma has been learned.
    这一解除的过程，就假定了与业力相关的课程已经得到学会。
  22. The course presumes that students have a familiarity with micro theory, basic game theory and some econometrics.
    本课程假定学生们己通晓了个体理论、础的博奕论以及一些计量经济学。
  23. The company presumes the purpose of "keep one's promises honestly; to satisfy the customers" and set up its goal of "high taste, high quality, high efficiency".
    公司以“诚实守信、用户满意”为宗旨，“高品位、高质量、高效率、高效益”为目标，愿与各界同仁和国内外朋友真诚合作，共创辉煌。
  24. Technology presumes there's lust one right way to do things.
    应用科学认定正确的做事方法只有一种。
  25. Seminar presumes a basic understanding of the history and politics of contemporary China.
    研究所课程假设学生对当代中国的历史与政治有基本的了解。
  26. Of course, this all presumes a society based on rule of law.
    当然，这一切需要有法治社会作为前提。
  27. But this approach presumes that companies can calculate the answers. In practice, a shock in one corner of the system can generate aftershocks in unexpected places.
    但这种方法假设企业能够估算出结果，而在现实中，金融体系某个角落里发生的冲击可能会在意想不到的地方造成余震。
  28. All of this presumes, of course, that Apple actually has the power to influence how its suppliers treat their own workers.
    当然，所有这些都建立在一个假设之上，那就是苹果实际上有能力影响其供应商对待工人的方式。
  29. Your argument presumes that everyone understands the issue.
    你的论断是以大家都了解这件事情为基础的。
  30. The regulatory discussion generally presumes that "reasonable" reform must leave banks intact.
    关于监管的讨论一般假定，“合理的”改革必须让银行完好无损。
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