presuming

英 [prɪˈzjuːmɪŋ] 美 [prɪˈzuːmɪŋ]

v.  假设; 假定; 推定; 设定; 设想
presume的现在分词

柯林斯词典

  1. VERB （不肯定地）认为，相信，推测
    If you presume that something is the case, you think that it is the case, although you are not certain.
    1. I presume you're here on business...
      我想你是来这里出差的。
    2. Dido's told you the whole sad story, I presume?...
      我想狄多已经把这件伤心事全部告诉你了吧？
    3. 'Had he been home all week?' — 'I presume so.'
      “他整个星期都在家吗？”——“我想是这样的。”
    4. ...areas that have been presumed to be safe...
      被认为很安全的地方
    5. The missing person is presumed dead.
      那名失踪者已被认定死亡。
  2. VERB 冒昧；擅自主张；妄行
    If you say that someone presumes to do something, you mean that they do it even though they have no right to do it.
    1. They're resentful that outsiders presume to meddle in their affairs...
      他们对外人擅自干预他们的事务非常愤慨。
    2. I wouldn't presume to question your judgment.
      我不会冒昧地质疑你的判断。
  3. VERB 假设；假定
    If an idea, theory, or plan presumes certain facts, it regards them as true so that they can be used as a basis for further ideas and theories.
    1. The legal definition of 'know' often presumes mental control...
      “知晓”的法律定义通常假定存在思维控制能力。
    2. The arrangement presumes that both lenders and borrowers are rational.
      这一协议假定借贷双方都是在神志清楚的状态下签订的。
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双语例句

  1. Presuming on his seniority, he always imposes his ideas on [ upon] others.
    他总是倚老卖老，把他的想法强加于人。
  2. The risk is that the market is presuming that MetLife and others have done more than they actually have.
    风险是投资者对大都会人寿和其他公司的自我保护措施可能估计过高。
  3. Presuming nothing, Livingstone reasoned that the famous portrait's flickering smile is caused by the way we see.
    其实没什么其它原因，Livingstone将蒙娜丽莎这个著名画像的如闪即逝的微笑的原因归为我们看它的方式。
  4. For the video interview in Shenzhen I wore a suit jacket, a dress shirt, and a tie, presuming that only my top half would be visible, she said.
    在深圳参加视频面试时，我穿了西装上衣和正装衬衫，还打了领带，我以为只能看到上半身，她说。
  5. Pray forgive me if I have been very presuming, or at least do not punish me so far as to exclude me from P. I shall never be quite happy till I have been all round the park.
    如果我说得太放肆了，还得请你原谅，至少不要处罚我太厉害，将来连彭伯里也不许我去啊。我要把那个花园逛遍了，才会心满意足。
  6. Presuming this is what she actually said, does this surprise you?
    假设她真的说了这些话，你会感到意外吗？
  7. Try to hear the meaning behind the words without presuming you already know.
    不要不懂装懂，尽量听出言外之意。
  8. That can potentially distort the way these computer models work, since it means that bankers are effectively presuming that the future will be similar to the past but based purely on very recent experience.
    这种情况可能会扭曲这些电脑模型的运行方式，因为这意味着，银行家非常确信地假定未来将与过去一样但他的依据完全是非常近期的经验。
  9. Presuming innocence avoids an accusation and gets the conversation started off right.
    假设无辜可以避免做出指责，可以立即打开对话。
  10. Faced with this kind of illegal competition, the publishers tend to move upmarket, offering higher prices and higher quality and presuming that they will not be able to beat the counterfeiters on price.
    面对这种非法竞争，出版商们往往转向高端市场，提供更高的价格和质量，认定自己无法在价格上击败造假者。
  11. You're presuming that we have other submarines ready to launch.
    你在推测有另一艘潜艇已做好准备。
  12. A condition or basis for accepting or presuming.
    作为接受和推论的条件或根据。
  13. At length, a fresh difference arising between my brother and me, I took upon me to assert my freedom, presuming that he would not venture to produce the new indentures.
    我和我的哥哥之间终于发生了一种新的争执，我就坚决地维护我的自由，认定他不敢拿出新的合同来。
  14. Presuming you are satisfied with your current mental chemistry, avoid changing your diet.
    请放心地保持你的饮食习惯，不要改变他们。
  15. One man got the sack for presuming to stop him in the street to ask some questions about some work.
    有一个工人就因为竟敢在路上拦住他问了几个有关工作的问题，后来就被解雇了。
  16. ALAN GREENSPAN: "I made a mistake in presuming that the self-interest of organizations, specifically banks and others, were such as that they were best capable of protecting their own shareholders."
    艾伦•格林斯潘“我犯了一个错误：认为机构（尤其是银行等机构）的自身利益使他们能够更好地保护他们的股东。”
  17. This is the frame of mind that sees the Benelux countries still holding a bigger share than China of the votes at the IMF; and the Group of Seven leading industrialised nations presuming this weekend that it remains the right forum to redesign the global financial system.
    正是在这种思维框架下，比利时、荷兰和卢森堡在IMF的投票权份额仍然多于中国；而七大工业国集团（G7）认为自己依旧是重新设计全球金融体系的最佳人选。
  18. Chaste women are often proud and forward, as presuming upon the merit of their chastity.
    贞节的妇人往往骄傲不逊，一若她们是自恃贞节也者。
  19. Instead of presuming the partial development of university size, it indicates the adjustment and innovation of Chinese university construction.
    绝非意味着某一类型或某些层面的高校规模片面地发展，而是意味着高校结构整体的重大调整和创新；
  20. Presuming that the BofA chief might get as much as$ 10m for his stewardship of the bank that year, Thain calculated that he deserved a similar, but slightly smaller sum for himself, especially for steering Merrill clear of the bankruptcy that befell Lehman.
    塞恩认定美国银行的首席执行官当年可获得高达1000万美元奖金，他推测自己应该获得与之类似但数额略小的奖金，尤其是他还使美林免于遭受雷曼兄弟那样的破产命运。
  21. What's the most right way to go presuming I do wanna be an entrepreneur?
    哪条路才是正确的呢？，假设我就是要做一个企业家？
  22. It sounds lucky to marry on a day with multiple elevens, but not necessarily, according to numerologist Hans Decoz, who says the date may not be as lucky as some people are presuming.
    在有数个“11”的一天结婚听起来很幸运，但也未必。数字命理学家汉斯•德科兹表示，这一天也许没有很多人预想的那么幸运。
  23. It would be presuming to camp in a person's yard without permission.
    不获允许就在别人的院子里露营是一种放肆的行为。
  24. But presuming that your promotion does not come completely out of the blue, what practical steps can a leader take to be ready to perform?
    不过，你的升迁恐怕也不完全是那么突然的事，那么，一个领导人可以采取哪些实际的步骤，为自己的新官上任做准备呢？
  25. Nearly eight out of every ten ( 79%) would no longer use a web site that charges them, presuming they can find the same information at no cost.
    79%的受访者认为，如果他们能够在其他地方免费地找到相同的信息，他们就不会再使用他们已经付费的网站。
  26. At ones own sweet will, does not mean presuming on your seniority, or going your own way, making unlimited demands, or even displeasing others.
    从心所欲，不是说可以倚老卖老，我行我素，予取予求，惹人生厌。
  27. The man with flattering must be the murderer, because he will make any person self-complacent and arrogant and even presuming without discipline.
    满嘴奉承的人只能是凶手，因为他可以让人感到自满和骄傲甚至狂妄无律。
  28. Presuming you know the principles of affiliate marketing, you still will be confronted with a lot of questions.
    即使你对会员行销的原则了如指掌，你仍然会碰到许多问题。
  29. Presuming the Three to be vanquished, the Horadrim's unstable fellowship began to dissipate.
    可以料想在三大恶魔被击败之后，赫拉迪姆那不稳固的友谊便开始消散了。
  30. But presuming the existence of state is to recognize the existence of sovereignty.
    但如果假定了国家的存在，也就确定了主权的存在。
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