presuppositions

英 [ˌpriːsʌpəˈzɪʃənz] 美 [ˌprisəpəˈzɪʃənz]

n.  假设的事情; 假定; 预设
presupposition的复数

柯林斯词典

  1. N-COUNT （尤指必需的）假设，预想，预设
    A presupposition is something that you assume to be true, especially something which you must assume is true in order to continue with what you are saying or thinking.
    1. ...the presupposition that human life must be sustained for as long as possible.
      人的生命一定可以尽可能延长的假设
点击展开全文

双语例句

  1. Scholar Arthur Freeman, who described himself as a 'friendly acquaintance' of Mr Vickers when responding to him via the letters page, accused him of introducing 'presuppositions that many of us would question, if not reject out of hand'.
    亚瑟·弗里曼学者，声称自己是威克斯先生的友人，在信上指控他再不住手的话，我们都要对你的假设提出怀疑了。
  2. Your actions are based on some false presuppositions.
    你的行动是基于一些错误的假设。
  3. In other words, the interpreter brings to the text his own set of presuppositions which causes him to misunderstand the text.
    换句话说，解释者将他自己的一些先入为主的想法带进他要解释的文本，从而造成误读。
  4. You have made several unjustified presuppositions.
    你作了一些毫无根据的假设。
  5. We were teaching you this method with all these principles and presuppositions all semester long.
    我们一整个学期都在教给你们这种方法，及所有这些原则和假定。
  6. Presuppositions relate to unconscious beliefs or assumptions embedded in the structure of an utterance, action or another belief; and are required for the utterance, action or belief to make sense.
    前提假设指的是潜意识的信念或者假定被置入话语结构、行为或者另一个信念当中，并通过话语、行为或信念来使其产生意义。
  7. That's when you have the rise, in the nineteenth century, of the dominance of the historical critical method with all these presuppositions.
    那时，在19世纪，在众说纷坛中，历史批判法开始崛起，并成主流。
  8. The kinds of pragmatic presuppositions vary in the Chinese advertisements but the aim is the same.
    楼盘广告中的语用预设目的相同，表现手段多种多样。
  9. Linguistic Presuppositions occur when certain information or relationships must be accepted as true in order to make sense of a particular statement.
    语言的假设是指必须先接受某一信息或关系为真实的，才能使某句话有意义。
  10. The branch of philosophy that studies the nature of knowledge, its presuppositions and foundations, and its extent and validity.
    认识论哲学的一个分支，研究知识的本质，先决条件和基础及其程度和效力。
  11. A set of assumptions or presuppositions underlying the theory.
    在理论的背后要有一系列潜在的假定和设想。
  12. True linguistic presuppositions should be contrasted with assumptions and inferences.
    语言假设应该与前提和推论相对应。
  13. People can be persuaded to believe things which contradict their former presuppositions.
    能够说服人们相信同他们原先的预想相反的事物。
  14. Then finally, one of the last major presuppositions that relates to the historical consciousness I talked about: the idea that there's a gap between the world of the Bible and our world.
    最后，和我所讲的历史意识有关的，最重要的假定之一是：，圣经世界和我们的世界，之间有鸿沟。
  15. No one comes to the Bible without presuppositions.
    没有人是不带着一个预设前提来阅读圣经的。
  16. Philosophers are constantly reminding us that we are the active shapers of experience, investing it with meaning from a hidden fund of presuppositions, mostly submerged beneath consciousness like the great mass of an iceberg beneath the water.
    哲学家们总是不断提醒我们，我们是经验的主动构造者，根据特定的预设使其具有意义。那样的预设是隐藏不露的，其大部分不出现在意识之内，如同水下的巨大冰山。
  17. This thesis does not intend to propose new theories on the essence of art, but to rethink critically the theoretical presuppositions on the essence of art.
    本文不着意在众多的艺术本质的界定中再添新说，而是针对艺术本质论的理论预设作批判性反思。
  18. Nowhere does Little suggest that Christian and non-Christian presuppositions about the Bible's relation to science are fundamentally different.
    他从没有在书中提出，基督徒和非信徒对圣经与科学的关系的看法，是基本上不同的。
  19. The philosophy of this movement was to "let things appear as they are" or to refrain from reading our presuppositions into a text.
    这一派哲学要“让事物如其所是的出现”，也就是要避免在阅读的时候将先入之见带进文本。
  20. Counter-offense: to expose the presuppositions of the non-Christian position.
    反攻及攻击：揭露对方的预设（揭底牌）。
  21. There are two types of presuppositions that are significant in NLP: linguistic presuppositions and epistemological presuppositions.
    NLP中有两类重要的前提假设：语言的假设和认识论的假设。
  22. The relationship between cognitive and normative conceptualizations, here as elsewhere, is empirically fluid; normative conceptualizations always imply certain cognitive presuppositions.
    就像别处一样，在经验上，认知与规概念化的相互关系是流动的；规概念化必然包含某些认知的前提。
  23. The lexical items or grammatical expressions that trigger presuppositions are presupposition triggers.
    触发预设的这些词汇或语法表达方式叫做预设触发语。
  24. Metaphor presupposition also has the same features as other presuppositions do.
    最后，作为一种预设语，隐喻预设具有其他类型预设所具有的全部特征。
  25. Through the analysis of Thunderstorm, the literary functions of pragmatic presuppositions are revealed.
    通过分析《雷雨》中的语用预设，揭示其重要的文学功能。
  26. The contrastive analysis of the presuppositions will benefit people with understanding and translating the cross-language advertisements.
    汉英广告语篇中的预设对比则有利于人们对跨语言广告的准确理解和翻译。
  27. Explicitly triggered pragmatic presuppositions are presuppositions triggered by presupposition triggers and those triggered by nominalization.
    显性触发语用预设主要指预设触发语和名词化触发的语用预设。
  28. By metaphorical dimension, Obama employs nature metaphors and journey metaphors to indicate certain presuppositions.
    从隐喻维度，奥巴马运用自然式隐喻和旅途式隐喻表征特定预设。
  29. Analysis of implicitly evaluative pragmatic presuppositions has been developed from linguistic and metaphorical dimensions.
    对于隐性评价语用预设的运用，则从语言维度和隐喻维度进行分析。
  30. Since presupposition is sensitive to context, one utterance may convey different presuppositions in different contexts.
    由于预设对语境的极其敏感性，同一句话在不同语境下会表达出不同的预设。
点击展开全文

考试分类

行业分类

柯林斯词典词频分级词汇

其他分类