privity
英
美
n. 私下知悉；共同利益关系
BNC.29837
双语例句
- However, the limits were not applicable if the federal government could show that the discharge was due to "willful negligence or willful misconduct within the privity and knowledge of the owner".
但是如果联邦政府能够证明该泄漏事故是“在所有者参与或知晓的情况下，由故意的疏忽或故意的错误行为”造成的，上述限额则不再适用。 - "Privity of contract" ( called "privity of debt" in civil law system) is the corner stone of contract rule and system, which underlies wide recognition and respect of "autonomy" and "freedom of contract".
合同相对性原则（大陆法称其为债的相对性原则）是合同规则、合同制度的基石。 - I believe that this is our luck and privity!
我相信这是我们的缘分，我们的默契！ - You kown me very well, you always know what I need. I enjoy privity between us. I wish this state will last forever, in spite of wherever we are.
你最了解我，总是知道我需要什么，我享受我们之间的默契，希望我们能永远维持这份情意，不管我们在哪里。 - Factors the influence interest: inflation rate, monetary policy, exchange rate policy, international agreement and international privity.
影响利率的因素：通货膨胀率，货币政策，汇率政策，国际协议，国际默契。 - "Doctrine of privity of contract" has been the unshakable credendum of the classical contract law and has been treated as the corner stone of contract rule and system.
历史上，合同相对性原则曾经作为古典契约法的一个不可动摇的信条，被称为是合同法体系构建的第一块基石。 - Such limits, however, are not applicable if an incident is caused by willful misconduct or gross negligence, or by violation," within the privity or knowledge of the owner or operator", of federal safety regulations.
但是，如果事故是由故意的错误行为、重大疏忽或是“在所有者或经营者参与或知晓的情况下”违反了联邦安全规则所造成的，则上述限额不再适用。 - Privity of contract resulted from the parties of contract at the beginning of contract.
合同产生之初，因合同当事人的特定性而形成合同相对性原则。 - It is the incidentally-third-party-protecting contract beyond the privity of contract.
附保护第三人作用的契约，是对契约相对性原则的突破。 - The principle of privity of contract will, inevitably cause the parochialism of contract law.
合同相对性原则削足适履的做法，会不可避免地造成契约法的封闭化。 - Legal system of third parties 'right against liability insurers breaks the traditional rules of "privity of contract" in civil law, which is, at the same time, the trend of modern liability insurance law.
第三人对责任保险人的直接请求权制度，是对传统民法的合同相对性原则的突破，同时也是现代责任保险的立法趋势。 - Contract law prescribes it as an undecisive efficiency contract that contradicts with the civil system of bona fide gains privity of contract.
我国《合同法》将其规定为效力待定合同，与善意取得制度，合同相对性理论等民法原理和制度发生矛盾和冲突。 - First the author explains the meaning of contract and privity of contract.
第一部分：合同相对性原则。首先介绍了合同及合同相对性原则的基本涵义。 - Subrogation in marine insurance relatively breaks through the principle of the privity of contract and it is a further development of the function of the system of creditor's rights.
海上保险代位权相对性地突破了合同相对性原则，是民法债权制度功能的进一步发展。 - On the grounds of strict privity, the contract freedom and autonomy of will of ancient contract theory have been recognized and respected widely, and have been regarded as the fundmental principle.
正是由于严格的相对性，古代合同理论的意思自治和合同自由才获得了广泛的承认和尊重，并被推崇为私法的基本原则。 - From Roman law, "privity of contract" or "privity of debt" are becoming a cornerstone of contract or debt-related law system and play a very important role.
自罗马法以来，合同相对性或债的相对性原则一直为两大法系所确认，成为合同规则和制度的奠基石，在债法或合同法中具有重要的地位。 - But with the development of the economy, all countries gradually accepted the exception of privity of contract.
无论是大陆法系还是英美法系，合同相对性都被作为一项基本原则而信守。但是随着社会经济的发展，各国逐渐承认合同相对性原则的例外。 - The first part makes an introduce of each party of legal privity.
第一部分主要介绍此法律关系的主体&认证机构和信赖者。 - With "privity of contract" as clew and development of British law as example, this article will discuss the impact that evolvement of "privity of contract" and development of related lawmaking bring to business practice of shipping law.
本文以合同相对性为主要线索，以最为有代表性的英国法律发展为例，论述法律对于合同相对性问题态度的演变、立法的发展以及因此而对海上货物运输实践带来的影响。 - The emergence and reconstruction of Chongqing's literary image and its superposition and distance with the city show the relationship of privity and rejection between men and the city in the wartime.
重庆文学形象的浮现和再构，和城市本身的重合和距离，则体现了战时人和城市之间默契和拒绝的关系。 - The relativity of obligation or the privity of contract, which has been confirmed by common law system and civil law system for a long time, plays an extremely important role in the debt law especially in the realm of contract law.
债的相对性或合同的相对性一直以来为两大法系所确认，在债法特别是合同法领域中占有十分重要的地位。 - It also discusses the issue of privity of contract that chartered shipbrokers meet when they claim for commission under Anglo-American Law, and how to solve it as well.
并论述了在英美法下租船经纪人在诉求佣金时所遇到的合同相对性问题以及解决该问题的做法。 - All the countries in the world abide by the principle of privity of contract strictly as a footstone of the theory of contract.
合同相对性原则作为契约法理论构建的基石，在大陆法系和英美法系各国一直被严格信守。 - The Study on the Doctrine of Privity of Contract
合同相对性理论研究 - After that, this paper gives a clear definition of the exception of privity of contract and shows the specification of contract for the benefits of third party and its categories.
然后文章对合同相对性例外的内涵进行了界定，并确立了以第三人利益合同为研究重点，分析了第三人利益合同的特殊性及其分类。 - The scholars who against the contract relativity breakthrough believe that it violates the privity of contract and will shake the foundations of the existence of contract law as a result of local protectionism flooding in judicial application.
反对合同相对性突破的学者认为合同相对性的突破是对合同相对性原则的违背，会动摇合同法存在的基础，导致司法适用中地方保护主义的泛滥。 - But in some treaties and municipal laws, a variety of arbitration without privity exists, i.e. compulsory arbitration, in which the consent of the investor is not necessary.
但有些条约和国内法中也规定了缺少投资者仲裁同意的无合同仲裁，即强制仲裁。 - It is a right of monopoly exchanged by a public invention, with a nature of privity and monopoly.
是一种专利发明人以公开发明来换取法定的垄断的权利，具有私有性和垄断性。 - During its developing process, privity of contract is always accompanied by all kinds of exceptions.
在这一历史发展进程中，合同相对性规则从来都与各种例外相生相伴。 - The doctrine of privity of contract means that the effect of contract only involves the parties of the contract not any the third party.
合同相对性原则是指合同仅在特定的当事人间产生效力，对合同以外的任何人不具有约束力。