prophylaxis

noun

1. （疾病）预防
   action that is taken in order to prevent disease

1. This is known as drug prophylaxis.
   这就是所谓的药物预防法。
2. These include microbicides and using antiretroviral drugs as a prevention method, known as pre-exposure prophylaxis.
   这些包括作为预防方法使用杀菌剂和抗逆转录病毒药物，这些被称作接种预防。
3. The iodine prophylaxis is one of the main interventions for public protection after a nuclear accident.
   碘预防是核事故后公众防护的主要干预措施之一。
4. Antiviral prophylaxis has lowered the rate of early post-transplant lymphoproliferative disease.
   抗病毒预防降低移植术后早期淋巴细胞增生性疾病。
5. Antibiotic prophylaxis was used in88% of procedures.
   的手术患者接受了抗生素预防。
6. Prophylaxis of hepatitis A virus infection.
   预防A型肝炎病毒之感染。
7. Prophylaxis and treatment of biliary cast syndrome after orthotopic liver transplantation
   原位肝移植术后胆道铸型综合症的预防和处理
8. What progress has been made in prophylaxis of HBV reinfection after liver transplantation?
   取得了哪些进展的预防乙肝病毒感染肝移植术后？
9. Prophylaxis or early treatment should be considered given the high mortality of IFD.
   由于IFD的高死亡率，应考虑预防或早期治疗。
10. Oral Preexposure Prophylaxis for HIV& Another Arrow in the Quiver?
    暴露前口服药物预防艾滋病-箭筒中的另一支箭？
11. A further two were isolated from patients who were not taking oseltamivir for either treatment or prophylaxis.
    还有两个病毒来自并未采用奥斯他韦进行治疗或预防的患者。
12. The adults were provided prophylaxis with oseltamivir and to date, all of these people remain healthy.
    向成人提供了奥斯他韦进行预防，并且迄今为止，所有这些人仍然健康。
13. Anaphylactic shock due to cefuroxime in a patient taking penicillin prophylaxis.
    头孢呋新引起1例使用青霉素预防治疗的病人发生过敏性休克。
14. Cerebral hemorrhage; Secondary infection; Causal prophylaxis.
    脑出血；继发性感染；病因预防。
15. Post-exposure prophylaxis against HIV infection was not offered.
    不为性暴力受害者提供接触艾滋病毒感染者的预防服务。
16. Prophylaxis and management of neuropsychiatric complications after liver transplantation
    肝移植术后神经精神系统并发症的预防和治疗
17. CONCLUSION: A3-day regimen of PHT prophylaxis is adequate to prevent seizures in subarachnoid hemorrhage patients.
    结论：PHT3天疗程法可以充分地预防蛛网膜下腔出血患者癫痫发作，且药物反应显著下降。
18. Recent studies suggested that erythromycin may be effective in prophylaxis against pertussis in exposed, susceptible persons.
    最近的研究提示，红霉素对暴露于百日咳的易感者，在预防上有效。
19. Prophylaxis and treatment of hepatitis B virus recurrence after liver transplantation for patients with hepatitis B-related liver diseases
    乙肝病毒相关肝病肝脏移植术后乙肝复发的预防和治疗
20. This review will focus on cytokine therapy for the prophylaxis and treatment of infections in solid organ transplant recipients, and will speculate on the potential for further advances in the field.
    本综述将关注细胞因子疗法对实体器官移植受者感染的预防和治疗，并将推测这一领域的可能的下一步进展。
21. Chloroquine prophylaxis was given to both groups during this immunization phase.
    在这三个月的免疫期中，两组都服用氯喹进行预防。
22. The use of antibiotic prophylaxis and implantation of a denovo system were negatively related to the incidence of infection.
    而第一次植入装置以及抗生素预防则与感染发病率负相关。
23. Twelve of these drug-resistant viruses were associated with the use of oseltamivir for post-exposure prophylaxis.
    在这些耐药性病毒中，12个耐药性病毒是为了防止接触后感染使用奥司他韦所致。
24. Risk Factors of Nosocomial Infection in Delivery Room: Management, Prophylaxis and Control
    产房医院感染危险因素的管理与预防控制
25. Fluconazole was the most commonly used agent for universal and targeted prophylaxis.
    氟康唑是最普遍的对所有患者和高危患者的预防性用药。
26. Octinum D has proved effective in the prophylaxis and therapy of disorders arising from spasm of the smooth musculature.
    新握克了已证实对平滑肌痉挛引起的病症有预防和治疗作用。
27. Prophylaxis by vaccine and drug;
    疫苗和药物预防；
28. Objective To study the status of rational antimicrobial prophylaxis in pen-operation stage.
    目的研究普外科围手术期预防性抗生素合理应用状况。
29. In particular, the presence of esophageal varices may contraindicate prophylaxis as it is associated with postoperative hemorrhage.
    特别是有食管静脉曲张时表明预防性抗血栓治疗与术后出血有关系。
30. I recommend post exposure prophylaxis.
    我建议快速暴露性预防措施。

noun

1. the prevention of disease