proportionality

英 [prəˌpɔːʃəˈnæləti] 美 [prəˌpɔːrʃəˈnæləti]

n.  (行动、处罚等的)相称原则,恰当性

复数:proportionalities

机械

BNC.26053 / COCA.21607



牛津词典

noun

  1. (行动、处罚等的)相称原则,恰当性
    the principle that an action, a punishment, etc. should not be more severe than is necessary

    柯林斯词典

    1. N-UNCOUNT (战争、惩罚犯罪等的)相称原则,恰当性
      The principle of proportionality is the idea that an action should not be more severe than is necessary, especially in a war or when punishing someone for a crime.
      1. Nuclear weapons seem to violate the just war principle of proportionality...
        核武器似乎违背了正义战争的罚当其罪原则。
      2. He said there was a need for proportionality in sentencing.
        他说量刑时应当做到罚罪相当。

    双语例句

    1. Nuclear weapons seem to violate the just war principle of proportionality
      核武器似乎违背了正义战争的罚当其罪原则。
    2. He said there was a need for proportionality in sentencing.
      他说量刑时应当做到罚罪相当。
    3. Over here, we have dq= Cp dT, the heat, the proportionality between heat-and temperature rise is given by this, the constant pressure heat capacity.
      这里我有dq=CpdT,这是热量,这是联系热量,和温度变化的系数,恒压热容。
    4. However, we haven't paid enough attention to the research into the principle of proportionality.
      但在我国行政法学中比例原则还鲜有研究。
    5. The relation between payment and the amount of work reflects law of proportionality.
      酬金与工作量之间的关系体现了均衡规律。
    6. On the Principle of Proportionality and Its Judicial Review Function in European Community Law
      相称性原则在欧共体法中的司法审查功能评介
    7. For acquaintances, friends, peers, persons, parties can "you" proportionality.
      对于熟人、朋友、同龄者,方可以“您”相称。
    8. In simple tension experiment, the stress-strain relationship submits Hook's law within the limit of proportionality.
      单向拉伸试验中,在比例极限内,应力应变关系服从胡克定律。
    9. For its future development, the National Library of China selects its staff members with a structure of integration, stratification, proportionality and dynamic.
      国家图书馆应注重选用信息管理专业复合型人才,其知识结构应具有整体性、层次性、比例性和动态性特征。
    10. In modern times, it is the universal practice to apply the principle of proportionality into the field of criminal justice, especially in the criminal coercive measures.
      将比例原则广泛应用于刑事司法领域尤其是刑事强制措施中,已是现代各国的普遍做法。
    11. Based on the needs of justice, the principle of proportionality aims to achieve the equilibrium of interests through studying the relationship between means and ends.
      相称性原则基于正义的需要,着眼于目的与手段的关系以达到各种利益的均衡。
    12. And there is a proportionality between that and where we expect the electron to reside.
      概率和我们期望电子所处的位置,存在着一种正比关系。
    13. The Introduction of the Principle of Proportionality in China's Criminal Coercive Measures
      论我国刑事强制措施中比例原则的引入
    14. Application of Proportionality Factor in Product Shape Design
      比例几何因子在协调产品形态设计中的应用
    15. Possessing a little cannabis is fine, says proportionality, because law enforcement must be balanced against the right to "free development of personality".
      均衡主义认为,有点大麻没事,因为执法必须和“个性的自由发展”权进行平衡。
    16. For more than a century, the global communities worked to develop rules that govern conflicts among nations, including concepts of proportionality, and distinction between combatants and civilians.
      一个多世纪以来,国际社会致力于制订处理国家之间的冲突的规则,其中包括比例概念和区别作战人员与平民的概念。
    17. Analysis of anti-disaster ability of lifeline network system based on proportionality
      基于网络均衡性的生命线系统抗灾能力分析
    18. The results indicate a proportionality relationship between the content of magnesium and the intensity ratio of the analytic and comparative spectrum lines.
      数据显示,分析谱线和比较谱线的强度比值与镁元素含量呈正比。
    19. In considering such requests, the need for proportionality between the seriousness of the infringement and the remedies ordered as well as the interests of third parties shall be taken into account.
      在考虑这类请求时,应顾及第三方利益,并顾及侵权的严重程度和所下令使用的救济之间相协调的需要。
    20. This value is used to compare the strength of materials, but a safety factor is applied when making design calculations, to bring the working stress well below the limit of proportionality.
      此值被用来比较材料的强度,但是当设计计算时,要用一个安全系数,使工作应力低于比例限制。
    21. The legal limits of police shooting shall follow the principle of proportionality and meet the requirements of appropriateness, necessity and balance.
      民警开枪射击的法律界限,就是必须遵守比例原则,满足妥当性、必要性和均衡性的要求。
    22. Which is that proportionality constant.
      比例常数是多少。
    23. Application of Proportionality Principle in ECJ Antidumping Cases
      欧洲法院在反倾销案件中对比例原则的适用
    24. Based on the study of the traditional fuzzy control system simulation results, the functions of the quantification factor and proportionality factor in the fuzzy control are analyzed.
      在研究传统模糊控制仿真结果的基础上,分析了量化因子和比例因子在模糊控制中的作用。
    25. So from the proportionality relationship alone, of course, we can tell the ratio of chances that you're in one state or another.
      仅仅从正比关系,我们就可以知道处于,一个状态和另一个状态的概率之比。
    26. This is just some proportionality constant.
      这是一个比例常数。
    27. With the practice of different types of constitutional rights cases, Germany has developed three-level theory when applies proportionality principle to scrutiny legislative facts of different cases.
      德国法规审查标准在以比例原则为基准的基础上不断走向类型化,现已形成了三层次的审查标准体系。
    28. And, what's the proportionality factor here?
      这个比例是多少呢?
    29. This is the proportionality that is multiplied by the quantum.
      这就是与量子的,比例系数。
    30. The heat-added, temperature, and this is a proportionality constant.
      这是热,这是温度,这是比例常数。