30 years ago, scientists came up with the theory that protons and neutrons are composed of three smaller particles. 30年前,科学家们提出了质子和中子是由三种更小的粒子组成的理论。
Protons are nearly 2000 times as heavy as electrons. 质子的质量几乎是电子的2,000倍。
Each atomic cluster is made up of neutrons and protons. 原子簇是由中子和质子构成的。
Neutrons and protons are bound together in the nucleus of an atom. 在原子核里,中子和质子是结合在一起的。
An atom itself is a complete whole, with its electrons, protons and neutrons and other elements 一个原子本身就是一个完整的整体,包括电子、质子、中子及其他元素。
Essentially the catalytic properties of clay minerals arise because of their ability to donate protons or accept electrons in reaction mechanisms. 从本质上看,粘土矿物具有催化性质,这是因为粘土矿物在反应过程中能放出质子或接受电子。
What are those? They are the things that make up the atom, such as electrons and protons. 就是那些构成原子的东西,比如电子和质子。
Electrons are in constant motion around the nucleus, while the protons and neutrons move within the nucleus. 电子围绕原子核永不停息的运动,而质子和中子在原子核内运动。
Electrons and protons are forms of ordinary matter, but positrons are antimatter particles. 电子和质子构成了普通物质,但正电子是反物质粒子。
The atom of lithium is made up of three electrons, three protons and four neutrons. 锂原子是由三个电子、三个质子和四个中子组成的。
These particles do not contain protons or neutrons found in atoms. 这些粒子不含原子中的质子和中子。
This stuff is ordinary matter, and it's made up of protons, neutrons, and electrons. 这些常见的物质,都是由质子、中子和电子组成的。
An atom normally contains equal numbers of electrons and protons. 原子在正常情况下含有数目相等的电子和质子。
Atoms have equal numbers of protons and electrons, so have no net charge. 由于原子内的质子数与电子数相同,所以原子不带电荷。
Atoms can be subdivided into neutrons, protons and electrons. 原子可以再分为中子、子和电子。
This is sum of protons plus neutrons. 它是质子数加上中子数。
Most of the time an atom is neutral with the same number of protons and electrons. 大多数情况下,由于质子和电子的数量相等,原子呈中性。
Heavier nucleus was believed to be formed of a number of protons and electrons packed closely together. 人们相信,较重的原子核是由若干个质子和电子紧密聚集在一起而形成的。
Today, besides the electrons, protons and neutrons, many more particles have been discovered. 今天除了电子、质子和中子外,还发现了更多的粒子。
They are bombarded by high-energy electrons, protons, and other ions. 它们受到高能电子、质子和其他离子的轰击。
So, all that's left is the helium nucleus, two protons, two neutrons. 仅留下氦核,两个质子,两个中子。
Protons and neutrons have about the same mass. 质子和中子的质量差不多相等。
The incoming streams of solar protons and electrons are affected by the earths magnetic field in a complicated way. 太阳的质子和电子的入射流,受到地球磁场的复杂作用。
Scientists call them baryonic matters, as protons and neutrons are called baryons in sub-atomic particles. 科学家们把它们称为“重子物质”,因为质子和中子在亚原子粒子中被称为“重子”。
Atoms are made from a nucleus of protons and neutrons and a cloud of electrons. 原子是由质子和中子组成的原子核与围绕原子核的电子云构成的。
Atoms consist of positively-charged protons, negatively-charged electrons and neutral particles called neutrons. 原子由带正电荷的质子、带负电荷的电子和称为中子的不带电粒子构成。
In a nucleus there is again a unity of opposites, the protons and the neutrons. 原子核里头又有质子和中子的对立统一。
Besides electrons, an atom contains protons and neutrons. 除了电子,原子还含有质子和中子。
The sum of the number of neutrons and protons in an atomic nucleus. 原子核中中子和质子数之和。
Atoms are made up of electrons and protons. 原子由电子和质子构成。