Rivers who is psycholinguist once ever said:" Language and culture are inseparable, language is deeply rooted in culture. " 心理语言学家Rivers曾说:“语言不能与文化分离开来,因为它深深地扎根于文化之中。”
Anxiety is one of the most important affective factors in foreign language ( FL) learning. American psycholinguist Horwitz defines language anxiety asa distinct complex of self-perception, beliefs, feelings, and behaviors related to classroom language learning arising from the uniqueness of the language learning process. 语言焦虑是外语学习中的重要情感因素之一,美国心理语言学家Horwitz把外语学习焦虑定义为产生于外语学习过程中的自我意识、观点、情感和与课堂语言学习相关行为的复合体。