quinine

英 [ˈkwɪniːn] 美 [ˈkwaɪnaɪn]

n.  奎宁,金鸡纳霜(过去用于治疗疟疾)

化学

BNC.26245 / COCA.27810



牛津词典

noun

  1. 奎宁,金鸡纳霜(过去用于治疗疟疾)
    a drug made from the bark of a S American tree, used in the past to treat malaria

    柯林斯词典

    1. 奎宁;金鸡纳霜
      Quinine is a drug that is used to treat fevers such as malaria.

      双语例句

      1. I dosed myself with quinine.
        我服用了奎宁。
      2. The region began to use quinine successfully as a prophylactic.
        该地区开始成功地用奎宁作为预防剂。
      3. The doctor dosed the girl with quinine.
        医师给那女孩服用奎宁。
      4. Cinchona: any of several trees and shrubs of the genus cinchona, native chiefly to the Andes and cultivated for bark that yields the medicinal alkaloids quinine and quinidine, which are used to treat malaria.
        金鸡纳树:一种金鸡纳属的树木和灌木,原产于安第斯山区,其树皮含有治疗疟疾的药用生物碱奎宁和奎尼定,因而被栽植。
      5. If you take quinine every day you'll go blind.
        你若每天吃奎宁,你会瞎的。
      6. Already the hospitals were worrying about the scarcity of quinine, calomel, opium, chloroform and iodine.
        各个医院已经在为缺乏奎宁、甘汞、鸦片、哥罗仿、碘酒等等而发愁。
      7. Unlike Quinine and Chloroquine, this compound is non-toxic rapid in effect, and safe for pregnant women.
        这种物质不像奎宁和氯喹,它是无毒的,而且生效快,妊妇使用也很平安。
      8. Doramectin, which is manufactured by mutational biosynthesis method, is a novel avermectin derivative. Years of attempting to cure the disease with antibiotics and quinine drugs have caused the parasite to become resistant to treatment.
        道拉菌素是利用生物突变合成方法得到的新型阿维菌素族广谱抗寄生虫药。多年来使用抗生素和奎宁治疗这种疾病的努力导致那些寄生虫产生了抗药性。
      9. Gin and quinine water.
        杜松子酒和奎宁水混合成的酒。
      10. One of the four basic taste sensations; sharp and disagreeable; like the taste of quinine.
        四种基本感觉之一;强烈的而且不舒服的;如金鸡纳霜的味道。
      11. Quinine is an effectual preventive for malaria.
        奎宁是有效的疟疾预防药。
      12. Malaria is diagnosed by detecting the parasites in Blood. Quinine was long used to alleviate the fevers.
        在血液中寻找寄生虫可诊断疟疾。奎宁久被用来消退发热。
      13. Artemisinin derivatives are not inferior to quinine in preventing death in children with cerebral malaria.
        在防止脑型疟疾患儿死亡青蒿素衍生物并不次于奎宁。
      14. Quinine! I never would have thought of it.
        奎宁!我才不会想到它呢。
      15. Quinine is a specific for ( against) malaria.
        奎宁是医治疟疾的特效药。
      16. The only serious adverse event was seen in a patient in the quinine group who developed fatal black water fever.
        唯一的严重不利事件是奎宁组中有一名患者罹患了致命的黑尿热。
      17. Years of attempting to cure the disease with antibiotics and quinine drugs have caused the parasite to become resistant to treatment.
        多年来使用抗生素和奎宁治疗这种疾病的努力导致那些寄生虫产生了抗药性。
      18. He hoped the doctor to prescribe quinine.
        他希望医生开奎宁。
      19. Quinine is good for malaria.
        奎宁对治疗疟疾有效。
      20. Quinine was first used to treat malaria in the early17th century and remains a commonly used antimalarial drug.
        奎宁首早在17世纪早期被用于治疗疟疾,而且目前仍然是常用的抗疟药。
      21. No bandages, no salves, no quinine, no chloroform.
        没有绷带,没有药膏,没有奎宁,没有麻醉剂。
      22. Quinine is known to cause nausea, blurred vision and hallucinations, but until now no one has been able to explain these side-effects.
        奎宁已知能够导致恶心、视力模糊和幻觉,但是迄今为止还没有人能够解释这些副作用。
      23. The team found that yeast cells lacking the gene for synthesising tryptophan were extremely susceptible to quinine poisoning.
        该研究组发现,缺乏合成色氨酸的基因的酵母细胞极容易遇到奎宁中毒。
      24. The doctor says that I should take quinine.
        医生说我应该服用奎宁。
      25. Quinine is a cure for colds.
        金鸡纳霜是治疗风寒的药方。
      26. The doctor dosed the boy with quinine.
        医生令那孩子服奎宁。
      27. Lime-or lemon-flavored carbonated water containing quinine.
        酸橙或柠檬味的碳酸水,含有奎宁。
      28. Researchers may have discovered why the popular antimalarial, quinine, causes debilitating side-effects.
        科学家可能发现了常见抗疟药奎宁导致使人虚弱的副作用的原因。
      29. You have to take this quinine. it's very important.
        你得吃这些奎宁,这很重要。
      30. This is quinine. it's good for you.
        这是奎宁,这能治好你。

      英英释义

      noun

      1. a bitter alkaloid extracted from chinchona bark