Drug manufacturers, drug distributors and medical institutions are prohibited from secret offering or accepting rake-offs or other benefits ( not shown in the account book) in the course of purchasing and selling drugs. 禁止药品的生产企业、营企业和医疗机构在药品购销中帐外暗中给予、受回扣或者其他利益。
Rent-seeking can be effected through rake-offs on government contracts, or the appropriation of state assets by oligarchs and the relatives of politicians. 寡头和官员的亲属可以通过从政府合同上拿回扣,或是侵占国家资产,来实现寻租。