But that depends on dealing with the question of who pays – issuers or investors – and devising a model that gives the rater adequate independence. 不过,这要取决于解决谁来付费的问题是发行方付费还是投资者付费以及设计出能够赋予评级机构足够独立性的模式。
Unfortunately, the government would be as poor a rater of rating agencies as it would be of securities. 遗憾的是,若是作为给评级机构进行评级的人,政府的表现会和证券的评级者一样糟糕。
The non-zero rater ( case) component suggests that the choice of rater ( for a given case) may have some impact on candidate scores. 非零评级员(案例)的组成表明,评级员的选择(某一特定案例下)可对候选者的得分有一些影响。
The dominant model, in which the bond issuer pays the rater directly, encouraged cosiness between the two. 现行由债券发行机构直接向评级方付费的主导模式使得双方关系暧昧。
On the vast savanna and grassland in the Africa, predators adore solitary life, rater, most of the herbivores prefer living in groups. 在非洲的茫茫荒原上,许多肉食性动物喜欢独来独往;而草食性动物较偏好群居生活。
Rater, she was made into a plain and rough feed box for animals. 木匠仓促之中把这棵树作成了一个普通简陋的食槽,用来喂养牲畜。
The regulating analysis of cash cost and cash sale is the way called "step by step", but the meteoric way is rater accurate and fast. 现付成本与现销收入常规的分析调整是采取逐步式的方法,一步到位的方法更准确、快速。
However, though serial correlation method can reveal the consistency degree of many raters, it is at the cost of the relevance degree information of individual rater. 但是,多系列相关方法虽然能够揭示多评分员之间的一致性程度,却是以牺牲个体评分员之间的关联程度信息为代价的。
Introduced were the methods and numeric standards for judging the retest reliability, the homogeneity reliability and the rater consistence reliability. 介绍了判断重测信度、同质信度和评分者一致性信度的方法和数量标准。
Sex of rater affected the rating. 被试性别会影响多维度评价。
On the foundation of previous research findings and theories, this thesis summarizes the experiments on the correlation between e-rater and human rater carried out in the English Education Department of Capital Normal University ( CNU). 基于以往研究理论与成果,本论文概括了首都师范大学英语教育系电子软件评估与人工评估测试外语写作的相关性研究。
In this paper, leniency effect was analyzed in three dimensions: situational factors, instrumental factors and rater factors. Organizational culture, purpose of appraisal and rater anonymity were regarded as situational factors. 该文从考核情境因素、考核工具因素以及考核者因素三方面分析了绩效考核中宽大效应的成因,考核情境因素主要包括组织文化、考核目的、考核的匿名性;
Discusses limitation and further validation of this research study, and positive foreground of e-rater's replacement of human rater in writing assessment field. 讨论本研究的局限性及改进措施,提出英语写作测试领域电子软件评估替代人工评估的积极前景。
The appearance rater of the nutrient foramen is 42% in the middle part of phalanges of toes. 跖骨近、中、远节均有血管孔,其中滋养孔数目不恒定,趾骨中段滋养孔出现率为42.0%。
The curative rater of cefoperazone was 97. 2% and the time for body temperature recovery was 2. 6 ± 1.7 days. 头孢哌酮显效率为97.2%,体温恢复平均时间为2.6±1.7d。
A new method for generating contours in rater graphics is presented in this paper. The method is based on the principle of connecting the pels with the same value in the graphics constructed by computer, which is composed of discrete points. 本文针对常规的绘制等值线的方法,提出了一种新的方法,该方法基于计算机图形是由离散点组成,同一数值的所有象素点即构成等值线的原理。
The first rater ( interviewer) assessed based directly on the interview. 第一测评员即访谈者进行直接评定;
This paper is concerned with the problem of nonlinear filtering in homing guidance when the target moves at the rater of an acceleration. 研究在无人飞行器末制导中,当目标做加速运动时的非线性滤波问题。
As a typical language performance assessment, spoken test has relatively high validity, but some factors including candidates proficiency, item difficulty and rater effects are threatening the quality of scoring procedure. It might lead to scoring bias, which will exert negative impact on testing reliability. 口语测试作为一种典型的语言行为测试,尽管具有较高的测试效度,但由于评分受到许多因素的影响(如考生水平,题目难度,评分员效应等),容易产生偏差,影响测试信度。
Leaderless Group Discussion and Role Playing as the main method of Assessment Center, the rating by the rater is very important. 无领导小组讨论及角色扮演作为评价中心的主要测评技术,评价者的评分至关重要。
Though a few doubts remain, the findings have implications for assessing the quality of large-scale rater training and improving the rating reliability. 虽然仍有一些争议,但本文的结果对改进大规模高考评分员培训及提高评分信度等方面,有积极意义。
Research on EFL rater reliability and variability of writing evaluation has aroused much attention from different perspectives in language testing. 在语言测试领域,已有大量关于写作评分员信度和不一致性的多角度研究。
And many linguists and language researchers have made a lot of efforts to explore the rater behaviors in the writing evaluation of the yearly National Matriculation English Test ( NMET). 许多语言学家及语言研究者,在探索每年一度的高考英语写作评分员行为这一课题上,也付出了极大的努力。
Two types of evaluators are always incumbent employee and job analyst in job evaluation. The research is using GT to analyze that which type of evaluator is better in rater reliability and how to improve the evaluation reliability. 本文应用概化理论对组织任职者和工作分析专家两类评价者在岗位评价中的信度表现进行了比较研究,并进一步探索了岗位评价信度提高的途径。
Immediately, the rater begins to evaluate the quality of the essay and s/ heis in the intermediate state. 随即,评分员对文章的质量开始评价,问题解决进入中间状态。
As regards the inconsistency of raters, rater training and better specification of the rating scale are suggested in this thesis. 针对评分员之间的不一致性,本文建议采取评分员培训和对评分量表更加细化。
And mean value of the three trails by one rater was used to compare the pressure pain threshold over different sites and between individuals. 用一个施测者三次测量的平均值分析不同个体间及个体内各受测点之间的压痛阈差异。
Therefore, the findings of this research have significant implications for writing assessment and rater characteristic research in Chinese NMET and other large-scale high-stakes examination contexts. 因此,本研究结果对我国高考写作评分,以及其他大规模高风险考试中的写作评分,具有十分重要的意义。
However, if the area is divided into before and after the exchange rater reform, after the reform is still relatively high. 但若区分为汇改前后比较,依然是汇改后比较高。