refinement

英 [rɪˈfaɪnmənt] 美 [rɪˈfaɪnmənt]

n.  (精细的)改进,改善; 改良品; 经过改进的东西; 精炼; 提炼; 提纯

复数:refinements

TOEFLIELTSTEM8医学

Collins.1 / BNC.8664 / COCA.10637



牛津词典

noun

  1. (精细的)改进,改善
    a small change to sth that improves it
    1. This particular model has a further refinement.
      这一款式又有了进一步的改进。
  2. 改良品;经过改进的东西
    a thing that is an improvement on an earlier, similar thing
    1. The new plan is a refinement of the one before.
      新计划比原计划有改进。
  3. 精炼;提炼;提纯
    the process of improving sth or of making sth pure
    1. the refinement of industrial techniques
      工业技术的进一步提高
    2. the refinement of uranium
      铀的提炼
  4. 优雅;礼貌;有教养
    the quality of being polite and well educated and able to judge the quality of things; the state of having the sort of manners that are considered typical of a high social class
    1. a person of considerable refinement
      很有教养的人
    2. an atmosphere of refinement
      优雅的气氛

柯林斯词典

  1. N-VAR 完善;修正;改进
    Refinements are small changes or additions that you make to something in order to improve it. Refinement is the process of making refinements.
    1. Older cars inevitably lack the latest safety refinements.
      老款的汽车难免缺少经过改进的最新安全保护装置。
    2. ...development and refinement of the game.
      比赛的发展和改进
  2. N-UNCOUNT 彬彬有礼;有教养
    Refinement is politeness and good manners.
    1. ...a girl who possessed both dignity and refinement.
      既有尊严又有教养的女孩

双语例句

  1. Older cars inevitably lack the latest safety refinements.
    老款的汽车难免缺少经过改进的最新安全保护装置。
  2. Interoperability is most easily established by the creation, adoption, and refinement of standards.
    建立互操作性最轻松的方式是创建、采用和改进标准。
  3. The tools, the training, and the techniques should be under constant refinement.
    工具、培训,和技术应该处于不变的改进之下。
  4. Further refinement is possible by ranking the proposals or simply excluding individual proposals in examining the gap.
    通过将建议分级或简单地排除缺口检查中的个人建议来更好地改进是可能的。
  5. This will allow for further refinement and manipulation of form elements.
    这允许进一步细化和操作表单元素。
  6. Create a Move refinement between the input general recommendation and the output recommendation.
    在输入一般建议和输出一般建议之间创建一个Move细化。
  7. Perhaps that's a refinement you could make for your own site.
    也许您可以在自己的站点对这一项进行优化。
  8. Similar refinement processes transform other plants like poppies and coca into heroin and cocaine.
    将其他植物,如罂粟和古柯转变为海洛因和可卡因的提纯过程,与上述程序是相似的。
  9. With some more tests and refinement our method could in future be applied on a bigger scale.
    随着进一步的试验和方法的改进,在将来这种方法将广泛运用。
  10. The composition of fossil fuels varies with source, type, and degree of refinement.
    矿物燃料的成分随来源、种类和精选程度而变化。
  11. The elegance of a line depends above all on the purity and refinement of its construction.
    线条之优雅首先取决于其结构的纯洁和精致。
  12. The grain refinement and formation of intermetallic play an important role for improving the performance in the laser cladding layer.
    激光熔覆层中的晶粒细化和金属间化合物的形成对性能的提高起到重要作用。
  13. An attempt to convey or maintain the appearance of refinement and elegance.
    假派头试图表达或保持优雅和得体的外表的努力。
  14. One of the primary goals of this course is the development and refinement of critical analysis and argument.
    培养提高学生的评论分析与论证能力是本课程重要目标之一。
  15. All the elegance, all the refinement of high society was gathered there.
    上流社会的所有高雅和精致都被集中在那儿。
  16. In this new system, the balance between resistance to damage and flexibility has been raised to a new level by means of a sophisticated refinement of the coating.
    在这一系统中,通过对涂层精密的改进,使得涂层在抗损性和柔韧性的平衡达到了一个新的水平。
  17. Some means increasing strength and the theory of grain refinement in HSLA steel are discussed.
    为高强度低合金钢组织超细化技术的理论研究和实际工程应用提供参考。
  18. She's the personification of culture and refinement.
    她是文化和教养的化身。
  19. Today, Arnold will be the first time such a request to carry out the refinement.
    而今天,阿诺德首次将这种要求进行了细化。
  20. Throughout the refinement phase, visual designers should develop and maintain a visual style guide.
    在经历了整个细化阶段之后,视觉设计者应该发展并提出一套视觉风格指南。
  21. During initial development these two steps can be combined to allow easy creation and refinement of prototype services.
    在初始开发中,可结合这两个步骤以简化创建和精炼原型服务。
  22. The progress in refinement of machine tools has been substantial in recent years.
    近年来,机床的改进取得了实质性进展。
  23. This paper studies on extraction and refinement of grape seed oil.
    对葡萄籽油提取和精炼工艺进行了研究。
  24. The process of software refinement include data refinement and process refinement.
    规范语言的求精过程可分为数据求精和过程求精。
  25. They are not exponents of high fashion, refinement, and elegance.
    他们不是时尚、优雅和高贵的化身。
  26. In the paper the development of the refinement and modification of montan wax is reviewed.
    本文对蒙旦蜡的精制与改性进行了综述。
  27. The quality of lacking taste and refinement.
    缺乏品位和文雅的性质。
  28. A high degree of taste and refinement formed by aesthetic and intellectual training.
    通过美学和智力训练而形成的高品味和文雅。
  29. The cultivation of personality is both moral and aesthetic, and it requires both scholarship and refinement.
    性格的创造是道德上和审美上的问题,而且同时需要学识和风雅。
  30. Good manners and correct speech are marks of refinement.
    彬彬有礼和谈吐得体是文雅的标志。