refraining

英 [rɪˈfreɪnɪŋ] 美 [rɪˈfreɪnɪŋ]

v.  克制; 节制; 避免
refrain的现在分词

柯林斯词典

  1. VERB 克制;忍住
    If you refrain from doing something, you deliberately do not do it.
    1. Mrs Hardie refrained from making any comment...
      哈迪夫人忍住不作任何评论。
    2. He appealed to all factions to refrain from violence.
      他呼吁所有派系避免使用暴力。
  2. N-COUNT （歌曲的）叠句，副歌部分
    A refrain is a short, simple part of a song, which is repeated many times.
    1. ...a refrain from an old song.
      一首老歌的副歌部分
  3. N-COUNT 反复说的话;老调
    A refrain is a comment or saying that people often repeat.
    1. Rosa's constant refrain is that she doesn't have a life.
      罗莎总是重复的一句话就是她没有像样的生活。
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双语例句

  1. It is necessary to concentrate our efforts on advancing economic cooperation in the spirit of doing certain things and refraining from doing other things.
    要坚持有所为有所不为的原则，专心致志推进经济合作。
  2. By refraining from or eating less meat it frees more enzymes to attack the protein walls of cancer cells and allows the body's killer cells to destroy the cancer cells.
    通过戒除或者减少肉类的摄入，可使更多活性脢（酵素）进攻癌细胞的蛋白质壁，进而使机体的杀伤细胞得以破坏癌细胞。
  3. Conventions aimed at reliability involve things such as refraining from using recursive functions or goto statements that tend to make code complex and prone to bugs.
    约定的可靠性目标涉及到避免使用递归函数或goto语句，因为它们容易增加代码的复杂性，从而导致出现bug。
  4. Besides avoiding caffeine intake after lunch and refraining from doing physical exercise before bed, here are more tips for improving sleep efficiency, curated from news website Vox and Quartz.
    除了午餐后不摄入咖啡因、睡前避免体育运动之外，Vox与Quartz网站还为大家提供了一些提高睡眠质量的小建议，一起来看吧！
  5. Prime Minister Modi made several trips to these countries with the sole purpose of strengthening relations and marking its position in South Asia, while refraining China from making inroads into the region.
    总理莫迪访问过这些国家，出于一个目的&加强和巩固其在南亚的地位，然而抑制中国进去该地区。
  6. By refraining from doing so, am I taking advantage of a policy designed to counter social and institutional discrimination against women?
    如果我不说明，那我是否从那个旨在对抗社会和制度对女性歧视的政策中获得了利益？
  7. It is important to note that refraining from praying and fasting during menses is actually an act of worship& just like observing Prayers and fasting in normal days.
    值得注意的是，在经期戒除礼拜和斋戒实际上也是一种功修&就像在平时完善拜功和斋戒一样。
  8. They also include refraining from stealing, telling lies, and coveting things that belong to others.
    另外一个是不要偷，还有不能说妄语，不要贪别人的东西。
  9. I think refraining from rash action me these is low to fall viewpoint in this time, I believe my tomorrow would like more!
    在这个时候我想收敛一下我这些低落想法，我相信我的明天会更加的好！
  10. 'Preventive approaches such as warming a bathroom and hallway or refraining from taking a deep, hot bath could be important for high risk people,'Dr Nishiyama wrote in the journal Resuscitation.
    “如给浴室和走廊加温或避免长时间的热水澡这些预防措施对高风险人群非常重要。”Nishiyama在《复活》杂志中写道。
  11. A woman is rewarded in both cases for submitting to a divine command and showing obedience to Allah by refraining on specified times, as well as by obliging on other times.
    一个妇女若顺服安拉的旨意并在生理期戒除礼拜和斋戒以表示服从安拉，那么在这两种情况下这个妇女是会获得报酬的。
  12. When transferring cadres of propaganda teams to other posts or promoting them, leading organs should take the work of the teams concerned into consideration, refraining from leaving the teams with no cadres at all.
    在调动或提升宣传队的干部时，领导机关要照顾到宣传队的工作，切忌调之一空。
  13. Make a place messy by strewing garbage around. By just picking up litter and refraining from littering, we are doing meritorious deeds.
    在一个地方乱丢垃圾致使非常凌乱。能不乱丢垃圾，随时清捡垃圾，都是做的功德。
  14. It is not surprising that we find in his guidance a large number of hadiths that speak about the importance of being truthful and emphasize the absolute importance of refraining from lying.
    在他的指导中有很多圣训提到了做一个诚实者的重要性，同时还强调了戒除说谎的绝对价值，这些也并不让人感到惊讶。
  15. Refraining from lying and betraying promises.
    不撒谎和背叛，信守诺言。
  16. First, refraining from telling any lies.
    第一，不说任何谎话。
  17. Why are these people pulling back and refraining from trying new things? I did not take them seriously and went on to do what was profitable.
    为什么这些人宁可往后退也不愿尝试新事物？但我却没有把这当回事，继续我行我素。
  18. An attempt to control conception by refraining from intercourse during the period when ovulation is most likely to occur.
    在排卵最可能出现期间节制交往试图控制出生的方法。
  19. For the most part, the public has shown him only kindne and sympathy to his face, refraining from blaming him for the tragedy.
    大部分公众当面对他表示的都是关心和同情，并没有将悲剧归罪于他。
  20. EU policy with respect to tax competition is currently based on member states refraining from implementing new tax competition measures and on dismantling old measures perceived to be harmful.
    目前，欧盟与税收竞争相关的政策是基于以下原则：各成员国克制实施新的税收竞争措施，废除被视为有害的旧措施。
  21. So it is clear that vegetarianism was common among Christians in Paul's day, to the extent that he had to refute their claim that refraining from meat was an act of piety.
    因此，很明显，保罗时代素食在基督徒中是很普遍的，以至于他得驳斥他们声称的不吃肉是虔诚的表现。
  22. But there are widespread rumours that the Chinese are also getting cold feet not in the sense that they are actually selling those euro holdings, but rather that they are refraining from buying too much more euro debt.
    但现在市场上普遍谣传，中国投资者也开始畏缩了不是说他们真的开始出售所持的欧元资产，而是他们开始克制购买更多的欧元债券。
  23. Assist and further the interests of colleagues, refraining from comments injurious to the reputation of a colleague.
    帮助并促进同事的利益，避免对同事名誉有害的言论。
  24. Refraining from evil to the end, there can be no fear of death and the three unfortunate realms.
    直至最后都克制住远离邪恶，就不可能有对死亡和三界轮回的恐惧。
  25. Peter flushed, refraining from a quick retort.
    彼得脸红了，没有立即反驳。
  26. Refraining from making judgments especially ones based on personal opinions or standards.
    避免做出特别是基于个人观点或者标准的判断。
  27. Objective: To discuss the mechanism of Zhuling Decoction on refraining the formation of calculus of kidney.
    目的：探讨猪苓汤抑制肾结石形成的作用机理。
  28. Any enterprise exists risks and it's running is a process of refraining from risks.
    企业就是一个风险实体，企业的经营过程就是一个规避风险的过程。
  29. Long-term contract is one of effective methods for refraining market power and improving the power market stability.
    长期合约交易是有效抑制市场力行为、促进电力市场稳定发展的措施之一。
  30. Through this competition, the original weak SMEs has a survival and development, effectively refraining the large enterprises using the monopoly advantage to destroy the effective competition of market, and providing suitable conditions for the existence of competitive market structure.
    通过这种竞争，原本势单力薄的中小企业得以存活和发展，有效地遏制了大企业利用垄断优势破坏市场的有效竞争，为竞争性的市场结构的存在提供了条件。
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