refusing

英 [rɪˈfjuːzɪŋ] 美 [rɪˈfjuːzɪŋ]

v.  拒绝; 回绝; 推却; 拒绝给(所需之物)
refuse的现在分词

柯林斯词典

    The verb is pronounced /rɪ'fjuːz/. The noun is pronounced /'refjuːs/ and is hyphenated ref|use. 动词读作/rɪ'fjuːz/。名词读作/'refjuːs/，分音节点位置为ref|use。

  1. VERB 拒绝;回绝
    If you refuse to do something, you deliberately do not do it, or you say firmly that you will not do it.
    1. He refused to comment after the trial...
      庭审之后他拒绝作出评论。
    2. He expects me to stay on here and I can hardly refuse.
      他希望我继续留在这里，我很难拒绝。
  2. VERB 拒绝给予;不肯给予
    If someone refuses you something, they do not give it to you or do not allow you to have it.
    1. The United States has refused him a visa...
      美国拒绝给他发放签证。
    2. She was refused access to her children...
      她被禁止探视她的孩子。
    3. The town council had refused permission for the march.
      市政委员会未批准这一游行示威。
  3. VERB 拒绝（接受）
    If you refuse something that is offered to you, you do not accept it.
    1. He offered me a second drink which I refused...
      他请我再喝一杯，我没有接受。
    2. The patient has the right to refuse treatment.
      病人有权利拒绝接受治疗。
  4. N-UNCOUNT 废物，垃圾（主要用于官方语言）
    Refuse consists of the rubbish and all the things that are not wanted in a house, shop, or factory, and that are regularly thrown away; used mainly in official language.
    1. The District Council made a weekly collection of refuse.
      区政务委员会每周收取一次垃圾。

    5. Do not confuse refuse and deny. If you refuse to do something, you deliberately do not do it, or you say firmly that you will not do it. ...people who refuse to change their opinions... He refused to condemn them. You can refuse something that someone offers you. The patient has the right to refuse treatment. If someone does not allow you to have something you ask for, or to do something you have asked to do, you can say that they refuse you. He can run to Dad for money if I refuse him. If you deny something, you say that it is not true. The allegation was denied by government spokesmen. If someone denies you something, they do not allow you to have it. I never denied her anything.
    不要混淆 refuse 和 deny。refuse 指有意或坚决地拒绝。如，people who refuse to change their opinions（拒绝改变观点的人），He refused to condemn them（他拒绝谴责他们）。refuse 也可以表示拒绝接受别人给你的东西：The patient has the right to refuse treatment（病人有权利拒绝接受治疗）。refuse 后面可以直接接人，表示拒绝某人的要求或拒绝某人做某事。如，He can run to Dad for money if I refuse him（如果我不给他的话，他可能跑去找爸爸要钱）。deny 指否认某事属实，如，The allegation was denied by government spokesmen（政府的发言人否认了该项指控）。deny 也指不给予，如，I never denied her anything（我对她从来都是有求必应）。

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双语例句

  1. They were anything but friendly off-camera, refusing even to take the same lift.
    在银幕外，他们彼此一点也不友好，甚至不愿同乘一部电梯。
  2. Refusing to have one leader has not helped the cause.
    拒绝推举一名领导者对此项事业毫无帮助。
  3. He conducted the meeting in his usual combative style, refusing to admit any mistakes.
    他主持会议的时候仍旧显示出一贯的好辩作风，拒绝承认任何错误。
  4. She broke down describing how she was arrested for refusing a breath test
    她在叙述自己如何因为拒绝接受呼吸测试而被捕时再也控制不住情绪。
  5. He accused the Government of refusing to face facts about the economy
    他指责政府不能在经济问题上面对现实。
  6. They are sitting on the fence and refusing to commit themselves
    他们保持中立，拒绝表态。
  7. The magazine isn't trying to ruin his career, the man's digging his own grave by refusing an interview.
    这份杂志并非想断送他的事业，而他拒绝接受采访就是在自毁前程。
  8. Many farmers are refusing to harvest the cane.
    很多农民正拒绝收割甘蔗。
  9. She was hauled before magistrates for refusing to reveal her age to a policeman
    她因拒绝告诉警察自己的年龄而被地方法院传讯。
  10. The stock-market scandal is refusing to go away, mainly because there's still no consensus over how it should be dealt with
    股票市场的丑闻迟迟没有消散，这主要是因为人们仍未就如何应对它达成共识。
  11. He hesitated, then shook his head, refusing to meet her eyes.
    他犹豫起来，然后摇摇头，避开了她的目光。
  12. It's nearly thirty years since a journalist was jailed for refusing to name a source
    一名记者因拒绝说出消息来源而入狱已经是近30年前的事了。
  13. She shrieked again, refusing to be pacified.
    她又尖叫了，无法使她平静下来。
  14. He supported the planning authority in refusing the application because of pressures on the Green Belt.
    他支持城镇规划部门拒绝该项申请，因为这会给绿化带带来损害。
  15. He claimed his case would be prejudiced if it became known he was refusing to answer questions.
    他声称如果大家都知道他拒绝回答问题，就会对他的案件抱有成见。
  16. Violence has broken out in the capital, a stark reminder that the religious tensions are refusing to go away.
    首都爆发了暴力事件，这给了人们一个严酷的提醒——宗教紧张局势还在持续。
  17. We shut our eyes to the plainest facts, refusing to admit the truth
    我们对最浅显的事实视而不见，拒绝承认真相。
  18. She had effectively shut him out by refusing to listen.
    她拒不听他说话，并以此有效地将他排除在外。
  19. What a shifty arguer he is, refusing ever to give a straight answer.
    他真是个狡诈的辩论家，总是拒绝给出直截了当的回答。
  20. I was often rude and ungracious in refusing help.
    我拒绝接受帮助的时候时常显得粗鲁无礼。
  21. I wouldn't have minded his refusing, but he didn't even answer my letter.
    他不肯也罢了，连个回信也不给。
  22. On this account, we're refusing your offer.
    鉴于这个原因，我方拟不接受你方的报价。
  23. Accepting is not feasible, yet refusing is embarrassing.
    答应吧，办不到；不答应吧，又有点难为情。
  24. He dismayed his colleagues by refusing the offer.
    他拒绝了这项建议，使同事们感到惊讶。
  25. Many people are refusing to bring children into the world as it is so full of trouble and violence.
    许多人不愿把孩子带到这个世界上来，因为它充满了动荡和暴力。
  26. This is tantamount to refusing to carry out orders.
    这等于拒绝执行命令。
  27. Are the citizens still refusing to yield up the town?
    市民们仍然拒绝放弃那城池吗？
  28. You do not blame me, however, for refusing him?
    你总不会怪我拒绝了他吧？
  29. Are you refusing to meet with him?
    你是在拒绝和他会面？
  30. You will wound mamma and me by refusing.
    您不收，就伤了我和妈妈的心。
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