retrenchment

1. N-VAR （开支的）紧缩，削减
   Retrenchment means spending less money.
   1. Defense planners predict an extended period of retrenchment.
      国防规划人员预计开支紧缩期会延长。
   2. ...a need for industrial retrenchment and restructuring.
      工业紧缩开支和改组的需要

1. Defense planners predict an extended period of retrenchment.
   国防规划人员预计开支紧缩期会延长。
2. Retrenchment will be necessary.
   有必要进行紧缩。
3. Fiscal retrenchment is becoming self-defeating.
   财政紧缩正在弄巧成拙。
4. That means massive private retrenchment, with corporations particularly frugal at the moment.
   这意味着私人部门大规模缩减开支，而企业眼下尤为节俭。
5. US consumers are in the early stages of a multi-year retrenchment as they cut debt and rebuild retirement saving.
   随着美国消费者削减债务并重建退休储蓄，他们刚刚步入会历时多年的紧缩开支之旅。
6. But when France, Spain and Italy all contract their fiscal positions at the same time, in addition to Greece, Portugal and Ireland, the result is a co-ordinated fiscal retrenchment of the eurozone.
   但是当法国、西班牙和意大利也加入希腊、葡萄牙和爱尔兰的行列，同时收缩财政立场的时候，就会造成欧元区协同财政紧缩的结果。
7. Conventional wisdom is that fiscal retrenchment will lead to resurgent investment and growth.
   传统观念认为，财政紧缩会推动投资和经济增长的复苏。
8. Which came first-Private retrenchment or fiscal deficits?
   哪一种情况出现在前是私人部门紧缩还是财政赤字？
9. The view that the fiscal retrenchment will now generate a surge in private spending seems improbable.
   有关财政紧缩现在会促使私营部门支出激增的观点，似乎站不住脚。
10. One particular fear haunting the G20 is that an implosion in Eastern Europe infects Austrian, Swedish, Italian and Belgian banks with bad loans, providing a downward spiral of losses, retrenchment and economic contraction.
    笼罩g20的一个特别担忧，就是东欧内爆使得奥地利、瑞典、意大利和比利时的银行背上了不良贷款，从而形成了亏损、缩减开支和经济萎缩的下行螺旋。
11. Us recessions are driven by the retrenchment of the corporate sector in response to shocks.
    美国衰退的推动因素是企业部门为应对冲击而缩减成本。
12. Fiscal retrenchment, they intoned, would not alone repair the public finances of eurozone countries.
    他们动情地表示，仅靠财政紧缩无法修复欧元区国家的公共财政。
13. Any good done by deficit spending can be lost to retrenchment by private employers.
    赤字支出带来的任何好处，都可能被私营企业的紧缩所抵消。
14. That is the lesson, they say, from past fiscal retrenchment.
    他们称，这是从以往的财政紧缩中汲取的教训。
15. Some, like Greece, need immediate fiscal retrenchment.
    有些国家，如希腊，需要立即实行财政紧缩。
16. But a combination of ultra-lax monetary policies and fiscal retrenchment will delay the unavoidable adjustment.
    调整是不可避免的，但极度宽松的货币政策和财政紧缩相结合将使调整延迟。
17. And, as European countries embrace austerity budgets – cutting public spending sharply and raising taxes to reduce heavy public borrowing – there is the added risk that too much fiscal retrenchment could snuff out the tentative economic recovery.
    欧洲国家开始收紧预算（大幅削减公共开支和增加税收，以减少巨额公共借贷），也带来了额外的风险：过度的财政紧缩可能会扼杀暂时的经济复苏。
18. They may hope that retrenchment now will spur on private spending.
    他们或许希望，现在实施紧缩政策能刺激私人部门增加支出。
19. Under pressure, Ireland has also imposed fiscal retrenchment.
    在压力下，爱尔兰也实施了财政紧缩。
20. The risk of inadequate action and premature retrenchment is greatest in the eurozone.
    在欧元区，措施力度不够和过早收紧政策的危险是最大的。
21. Moreover, I will be getting my retrenchment benefits soon.
    而且我的裁退金要拿了。
22. But pretty soon the theory of fiscal retrenchment will be translated into real political pain.
    但财政紧缩的理论，将很快转化为实实在在的政治阵痛。
23. By committing to the largest fiscal retrenchment in living memory the coalition has gone for broke.
    通过承诺实施当代人记忆中最大规模的财政紧缩，英国联合政府已经孤注一掷。
24. This twin retrenchment represents a huge drag on the economy that spills into other sectors.
    这个孪生节省的表明了一个巨大的对经济的拖动滑入了其他部分。
25. Retrenchment not expansion is now the policy of most companies.
    削减而不扩张是现在大多数公司的方针。
26. Or will such a zealous embrace of fiscal retrenchment tip the economy back into recession?
    或者，如此狂热地奉行财政紧缩，是否会把英国经济重新推入衰退？
27. In Europe, fiscal retrenchment is under way after intense market pressures.
    由于市场压力巨大，欧洲正在实施财政紧缩。
28. The private sector must heal. That, not fiscal retrenchment, is the priority.
    私人部门必须恢复正常&这才是当务之急，而不是削减财政开支。
29. But with economies still so weak remember Japan this should not dictate a universal headlong rush to fiscal retrenchment.
    但由于各经济体仍然疲弱还记得日本吧不应强行要求各国统一仓促施行财政紧缩政策。
30. Thus the temporary rise in fiscal deficits helps protect the economy from the forced private retrenchment.
    因此，财政赤字的暂时增长有助于避免经济陷入不得已的私营部门紧缩。

noun

1. the reduction of expenditures in order to become financially stable

   Synonym:    curtailmentdownsizing

2. entrenchment consisting of an additional interior fortification to prolong the defense