ribosome

1. Translation occurs at a site called the ribosome, which allows the information within the mRNA to be converted into a polypeptide chain.
   翻译发生于核糖体上，在那里将mRNA的信息转变为多肽链。
2. And ribosomal RNA ( rRNA) has a structural role forming part of the ribosome& the machinery that converts RNA into protein.
   核糖体RNA是核糖体结构的一部分，核糖体是使RNA翻译为蛋白质的机器。
3. A single mutation, a different sequence in the DNA, causes the ribosome to use a different amino acid when it builds the lysozyme molecule.
   单一突变，DNA序列发生变化，会造成核糖体在构建溶解酵素分子时使用不同的氨基酸。
4. This RNA molecule is next presented as a blueprint to the ribosome, a protein that behaves like an all-purpose factory.
   RNA分子在一旁表示为核糖体的蓝图，这是一种功能类似于全能工厂的蛋白质。
5. The ribosome finds the appropriate amino acid for each "letter" and assembles them head-to-tail in sequence; other "letters" indicate when to start and when to stop.
   核糖体找到每个“字母”的适当的氨基酸，并将它们首尾相连，组成一个序列；其他“字母”表示何时开始以及何时停止。
6. The signal peptide, emerging from the ribosome, binds to the signal-recognition particle ( SRP).
   由核糖体产生的信号肽，与信号识别颗粒（SRP）相结合。
7. Preparation of human antibodies to TNF-α using ribosome display technology
   应用核糖体展示技术筛选制备抗TNF-α人源抗体的研究
8. Ribosome inactivating proteins ( RIPs) are a group of important proteins that inhibit the growth of plant pathogens and development of insects.
   克隆在植物抗病虫过程中具有重要作用的核糖体失活蛋白新基因，为该类蛋白基因功能研究和有效利用创造条件。
9. After each amino acid is added, the ribosome must crawl along the message to create additions.
   每个氨基酸添加后，核糖体沿着信使去增加。
10. The Great Journey of the Ribosome Research: 2009's Nobel Prize in Chemistry
    核糖体的研究历程&2009年诺贝尔化学奖简介
11. The paper describes how an antibiotic was used to inhibit the full swivel and ratcheting motion of a ribosome from a bacterium called Thermus Thermophilus, which thrives in hot acidic environments.
    本文介绍了如何使用抗生素用在从嗜热栖热菌的细菌中抑制核糖体的棘轮充分旋转，在酸性环境中有明显活力。
12. There is CB-protein on cell surface, ribosome, mitochondria, chloroplast and nucleus as well as in cell sap, amount of CB-protein on ribosome is the highest among organdies.
    在细胞表面、核糖体、线粒体、叶绿体和细胞核上以及在细胞液中都有CB-蛋白存在，而核糖体上的CB-蛋白含量最高。
13. Ribosome display is a rapid means of generating fully human antibody fragments in vitro.
    核糖体展示技术为体外筛选制备全人源抗体提供了一种简便、有效的技术平台。
14. Ribosomal protein L11 ( RPL11) is an important component of ribosome in eukaryotes.
    核糖体蛋白L11（RPL11）是真核生物核糖体的重要组成部分。
15. A complete ribosome is composed of one larger and one smaller subunit.
    完整的核糖体由大亚基和小亚基组成。
16. Results: For the neuron, we can find pyknosis of neuron, depolymerization of ribosome, accumulation of lipid droplets and lipofuscin, condensation of chromatin.
    结果：在老年组，神经元固缩、核糖体解聚、胞浆内出现大量脂滴及脂褐素颗粒、染色质凝聚。
17. It was thought earlier that multiple copies of no more than a few different proteins make up the protein "coat" of the ribosome.
    人们以前认为组成核蛋白体蛋白质外壳的只不过是几个不同蛋白质的重复拷贝。
18. Construction and Identification of Single Chain Fv Fragment Library Used for Ribosome Display
    一种核糖体展示单链抗体文库的构建与鉴定
19. In the context of synthetic biology, understanding the ribosome could be key to developing nanofactories that produce designer biomolecules and polymers.
    在生物合成方面，了解核糖体是关键，发展纳米工厂来生产所设计的生物分子和聚合物。
20. Construction and Verification of a High-capacity Human Single-chain Fv Antibody Library by Ribosome Display
    天然的人源性核糖体展示抗体库的构建与初步鉴定
21. Later work clearly showed that a ribosome contains many different proteins.
    近的工作清楚地表明了核蛋白体包括许多不同的蛋白质。
22. In other cases, the RNA is used directly, for example as part of the ribosome.
    在其他情况下，RNA是直接使用，例如作为核糖体。
23. Altman's area of expertise is the structure of ribosome, minute structures that synthesize proteins inside cells.
    沃特曼的专业领域是核蛋白体的结构，即细胞内合成蛋白质的微结构。
24. The density of ribosome and the number of organelles decreased significantly at pachytene stage.
    粗线期核糖体密度显著下降，线粒体、质体等细胞器数量减少；
25. The form of RNA that carries information from DNA in the nucleus to the ribosome sites of protein synthesis in the cell.
    RNA的一种，能将细胞核中DNA携带的信息传递给细胞中蛋白质合成所在的核糖体。
26. On top of these studies, the authors now show that the variants map to known RNA functional elements, such as internal ribosome entry sites ( IREs) and upstream ORFs.
    除此，研究者还公布了突变的定位已便知晓RNA的功能原件，例如核糖体结合位点（IREs）和上游开放阅读框。
27. Such a gross classification certainly does not take into account the many smaller ribosome size differences reported.
    这样一个粗略的分类自然没有考虑到已有报道的大小不同的许多较小的核蛋白体。
28. The ribosome, for example, carries out one of the most important cellular functions: the synthesis of proteins from amino acids, using messenger RNA as the template.
    例如，核糖体具有最重要的细胞机能之一：以信使RNA做为样板，把胺基酸合成蛋白质。

noun

1. an organelle in the cytoplasm of a living cell
   1. the ribosome is the site of protein synthesis