rubbed

英 [rʌbd] 美 [rʌbd]

v.  擦; 磨; 搓; (使)相互摩擦; 摩擦(尤指引起疼痛或损害)
rub的过去分词和过去式

柯林斯词典

  1. VERB 揉;按摩;搓
    If you rub a part of your body, you move your hand or fingers backwards and forwards over it while pressing firmly.
    1. He rubbed his arms and stiff legs...
      他按摩着自己的胳膊和僵硬的双腿。
    2. 'I fell in a ditch', he said, rubbing at a scrape on his hand.
      “我掉进沟里了”，他一边说着，一边揉着手上的擦伤。
  2. VERB 摩擦;蹭
    If you rub against a surface or rub a part of your body against a surface, you move it backwards and forwards while pressing it against the surface.
    1. A cat was rubbing against my leg...
      一只猫在我腿上蹭来蹭去。
    2. He kept rubbing his leg against mine.
      他不停地用腿蹭我的腿。
  3. VERB （用布）擦干，擦净，擦拭
    If you rub an object or a surface, you move a cloth backward and forward over it in order to clean or dry it.
    1. She took off her glasses and rubbed them hard...
      她摘下眼镜使劲擦着。
    2. He rubbed and rubbed but couldn't seem to get clean.
      他擦了又擦，可就是擦不干净。
  4. VERB 涂抹;搽;擦去
    If you rub a substance into a surface or rub something such as dirt from a surface, you spread it over the surface or remove it from the surface using your hand or something such as a cloth.
    1. He rubbed oil into my back...
      他往我的背上抹油
    2. I pretended to rub a fleck of grit from one eye.
      我假装拭去一只眼睛里的沙粒。
  5. V-ERG 相互摩擦;揉搓
    If you rub two things together or if they rub together, they move backwards and forwards, pressing against each other.
    1. He rubbed his hands together a few times.
      他搓了几下手。
    2. ...the 650-mile rift that separates the Pacific and North American geological plates as they rub together.
      太平洋和北美洲地质板块相互摩擦时产生的一条长达650英里的裂缝
  6. VERB 擦伤;磨痛
    If something you are wearing or holding rubs, it makes you sore because it keeps moving backwards and forwards against your skin.
    1. Smear cream on to your baby's skin at the edges of the plaster to prevent it from rubbing.
      在宝宝贴膏药的皮肤边缘涂上护肤霜，以防止膏药擦伤皮肤。
  7. N-SING 困难;难处;障碍
    Rub is used in expressions such as there's the rub and the rub is when you are mentioning a difficulty that makes something hard or impossible to achieve.
    1. 'What do you want to write about?'. And there was the rub, because I didn't yet know.
      “你想写什么？”难就难在这儿，因为我还不知道写什么。
  8. N-COUNT 按摩
    A massage can be referred to as a rub .
    1. She sometimes asks if I want a back rub.
      她有时会问我想不想做个背部按摩。
  9. N-COUNT 按摩膏;面膜
    A rub is a substance that you massage into your skin.
    1. ...a fresh cucumber rub for your whole face.
      用新鲜黄瓜给整张脸做的面膜
  10. See also: rubbing
  11. PHRASE （尤用于美国英语）和（名人）接触，和（名人）交往
    If you rub shoulders with famous people, you meet them and talk to them. You can also say that you rub elbows with someone, especially in American English.
    1. He regularly rubbed shoulders with the likes of Elizabeth Taylor and Kylie Minogue.
      他经常与伊丽莎白·泰勒和凯莉·米洛这样的人接触。
  12. PHRASE 无意中冒犯;无意中惹恼
    If you rub someone up the wrong way in British English, or rub someone the wrong way in American English, you offend or annoy them without intending to.
    1. What are you going to get out of him if you rub him up the wrong way?
      你要是不小心把他惹毛了，你有什么好处？
  13. to rub someone's nose in it → see: nose
点击展开全文

双语例句

  1. Danny rubbed his arms and blew on his fingers to warm them
    丹尼搓着胳膊并向手指上哈气取暖。
  2. He rubbed his hands over the soft bristles of his crew cut.
    他用双手摸了摸他平头上柔软的短发。
  3. He rubbed the gray stubble on his chin.
    他揉搓着下巴上灰白的胡茬。
  4. Her cat came up and rubbed itself against their legs
    她的猫跑上前来，在他们腿上蹭来蹭去。
  5. She rubbed her arms, but they hurt and she desisted.
    她揉了揉胳膊，感觉很疼就停下了。
  6. The fat and flour are rubbed together with the fingertips as for pastry.
    像做油酥面团那样用指尖把脂油和面粉揉搓到一起。
  7. She went to Cambridge and rubbed shoulders with the likes of George Bernard Shaw.
    她去了剑桥，交往的都是像萧伯纳这样的人物。
  8. Her mother sighed and rubbed out another mistake in the crossword puzzle.
    她的母亲叹了口气，擦去了纵横填字游戏里另一个填错的地方。
  9. He took off his spectacles and rubbed frantically at the lens
    他摘下眼镜，疯狂地擦着镜片。
  10. Her feet hurt and her hands were rubbed raw from unaccustomed work.
    这种活儿她根本做不习惯，双脚疼痛，双手也蹭破了皮。
  11. He rubbed his arms and stiff legs
    他按摩着自己的胳膊和僵硬的双腿。
  12. She took off her glasses and rubbed them hard
    她摘下眼镜使劲擦着。
  13. He rubbed and rubbed but couldn't seem to get clean.
    他擦了又擦，可就是擦不干净。
  14. He rubbed his hands together a few times.
    他搓了几下手。
  15. He regularly rubbed shoulders with the likes of Elizabeth Taylor and Kylie Minogue.
    他经常与伊丽莎白·泰勒和凯莉·米洛这样的人接触。
  16. North and South had officials at the meeting and they rubbed along tolerably
    南北双方都有官员参加了这次会议，而且他们勉强和平相处。
  17. He set him on the bed and rubbed him down with a coarse towel
    他让他躺到床上，用一条粗糙的毛巾给他擦干了全身。
  18. The home side rubbed in their superiority with a further goal.
    主队再进一球从而奠定了优势。
  19. He was a tremendously enthusiastic teacher and that rubbed off on all the children
    他是一个满腔热情的老师，他的热情也感染了所有的孩子。
  20. He rubbed the back of his neck and smiled ruefully at me
    他挠了挠脖梗儿，对我苦笑了一下。
  21. I rubbed the velvety grooves inside the calf's ears.
    我摩挲着小牛耳朵里面柔软的凹槽。
  22. No sooner were the pieces of charcoal rubbed against the glass rod than electricity appeared on the rod.
    木炭块同玻璃一摩擦，棒上就带电。
  23. The shoe fits badly and has rubbed the skin.
    这鞋不合脚，把皮都磨掉了。
  24. He rubbed his numb foot to restore the feeling.
    他按摩他那麻木的脚，使它恢复知觉。
  25. The old woman took off her spectacles, breathed on them, and rubbed them with a corner of her apron.
    老太太取下眼镜，对着镜片哈气，然后用围裙角擦了起来。
  26. Your coat has rubbed against the wet paint.
    你的外套擦到了未干的油漆。
  27. I have blisters where my new shoes rubbed.
    新鞋把我脚上磨起了水泡。
  28. I took an uncharged balloon and rubbed it on my uncharged hair.
    我用一个不带电的气球与我的同样不带电的头发摩擦。
  29. He rubbed polish on the table.
    他在桌子上擦了亮光剂。
  30. He yawned, rubbed his eyes and went into the front room.
    他打了个呵欠，揉了揉眼睛，就到前边屋里去了。
点击展开全文

考试分类

行业分类

柯林斯词典词频分级词汇

其他分类