rubs

英 [rʌbz] 美 [rʌbz]

v.  擦; 磨; 搓; (使)相互摩擦; 摩擦(尤指引起疼痛或损害)
n.  擦; 抹; 搓; 揉; 问题; 困难
rub的第三人称单数和复数

柯林斯词典

  1. VERB 揉;按摩;搓
    If you rub a part of your body, you move your hand or fingers backwards and forwards over it while pressing firmly.
    1. He rubbed his arms and stiff legs...
      他按摩着自己的胳膊和僵硬的双腿。
    2. 'I fell in a ditch', he said, rubbing at a scrape on his hand.
      “我掉进沟里了”，他一边说着，一边揉着手上的擦伤。
  2. VERB 摩擦;蹭
    If you rub against a surface or rub a part of your body against a surface, you move it backwards and forwards while pressing it against the surface.
    1. A cat was rubbing against my leg...
      一只猫在我腿上蹭来蹭去。
    2. He kept rubbing his leg against mine.
      他不停地用腿蹭我的腿。
  3. VERB （用布）擦干，擦净，擦拭
    If you rub an object or a surface, you move a cloth backward and forward over it in order to clean or dry it.
    1. She took off her glasses and rubbed them hard...
      她摘下眼镜使劲擦着。
    2. He rubbed and rubbed but couldn't seem to get clean.
      他擦了又擦，可就是擦不干净。
  4. VERB 涂抹;搽;擦去
    If you rub a substance into a surface or rub something such as dirt from a surface, you spread it over the surface or remove it from the surface using your hand or something such as a cloth.
    1. He rubbed oil into my back...
      他往我的背上抹油
    2. I pretended to rub a fleck of grit from one eye.
      我假装拭去一只眼睛里的沙粒。
  5. V-ERG 相互摩擦;揉搓
    If you rub two things together or if they rub together, they move backwards and forwards, pressing against each other.
    1. He rubbed his hands together a few times.
      他搓了几下手。
    2. ...the 650-mile rift that separates the Pacific and North American geological plates as they rub together.
      太平洋和北美洲地质板块相互摩擦时产生的一条长达650英里的裂缝
  6. VERB 擦伤;磨痛
    If something you are wearing or holding rubs, it makes you sore because it keeps moving backwards and forwards against your skin.
    1. Smear cream on to your baby's skin at the edges of the plaster to prevent it from rubbing.
      在宝宝贴膏药的皮肤边缘涂上护肤霜，以防止膏药擦伤皮肤。
  7. N-SING 困难;难处;障碍
    Rub is used in expressions such as there's the rub and the rub is when you are mentioning a difficulty that makes something hard or impossible to achieve.
    1. 'What do you want to write about?'. And there was the rub, because I didn't yet know.
      “你想写什么？”难就难在这儿，因为我还不知道写什么。
  8. N-COUNT 按摩
    A massage can be referred to as a rub .
    1. She sometimes asks if I want a back rub.
      她有时会问我想不想做个背部按摩。
  9. N-COUNT 按摩膏;面膜
    A rub is a substance that you massage into your skin.
    1. ...a fresh cucumber rub for your whole face.
      用新鲜黄瓜给整张脸做的面膜
  10. See also: rubbing
  11. PHRASE （尤用于美国英语）和（名人）接触，和（名人）交往
    If you rub shoulders with famous people, you meet them and talk to them. You can also say that you rub elbows with someone, especially in American English.
    1. He regularly rubbed shoulders with the likes of Elizabeth Taylor and Kylie Minogue.
      他经常与伊丽莎白·泰勒和凯莉·米洛这样的人接触。
  12. PHRASE 无意中冒犯;无意中惹恼
    If you rub someone up the wrong way in British English, or rub someone the wrong way in American English, you offend or annoy them without intending to.
    1. What are you going to get out of him if you rub him up the wrong way?
      你要是不小心把他惹毛了，你有什么好处？
  13. to rub someone's nose in it → see: nose
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双语例句

  1. Mr Nicholson respects soldiers, and he rubs along with them.
    尼科尔森先生对士兵很尊重，而且跟他们相处融洽。
  2. She playfully rubs suntan lotion on his neck.
    她开玩笑地把防晒露擦到他脖子上。
  3. The journal rubs against the bearing surface.
    轴颈在轴承面上摩擦。
  4. He has not much money, but he rubs along all right.
    他没有很多的钱，可是他可以凑合着过日子。
  5. Soap and water removed slightly more virus than three alcohol-based hand rubs.
    肥皂和水去除的病毒略多于三种含酒精的手部消毒液。
  6. Do they like cards, flowers, foot rubs, special books or magazines?
    他们喜欢的是卡片、花朵、鞋刷、特殊的书籍或是杂志？
  7. Bear rubs his eyes and says: I am so sleepy.
    熊宝宝揉了揉眼睛说：我太困了。
  8. Now, he hopes his passion for books rubs off on the people he engages everyday.
    现在，他希望自己对图书的激情能对人们的日常生活产生正能量。
  9. Something about him just rubs me the wrong way.
    他有些地方就是让我感到不对劲。
  10. Alcohol-based hand rubs should only be used if no visible dirt is present on the hands.
    醇基擦手剂只能在手上没有明显污垢的时候使用。
  11. Let's hope some of her patience rubs off on her brother.
    希望她的弟弟也能有点她那样的耐性。
  12. Each class begins with foot rubs, back-to-back dancing and tender kisses on the hand.
    报道还介绍了接吻学校里上课时的情形：每堂课上平均约有10几对情侣，他们的脚首先互相摩擦，然后跳背对背的舞蹈，然后轻柔地吻对方的手。
  13. I don't know why he rubs me the wrong way.
    我不知他为何使我生气。
  14. Peter is a tough person to be around; he always rubs people the wrong way.
    彼得是个不好相处的粗鲁人，他老是惹人生气。
  15. The journal rubs against the bearing surface. cross-section views of the neck.
    轴颈在轴承面上摩擦。对颈状物的剖面观察。
  16. Sloan: Last I heard you were at hand holding foot rubs and lots of late-night gab sessions.
    最新的消息是，你和她手牵手和多次促膝夜谈。
  17. She claims that she rubs shoulders with royalty all the time.
    她声称她一直与王族有交往。
  18. He rubs up his Russian every morning.
    他每天早晨复习俄语。他每天早晨练音[吊噪子]。
  19. Jane rubs up against all sorts of people in her profession.
    简的职业使她接触到各式各样的人。
  20. There's something about her that rubs me the wrong way.: what is it?
    她有些事让我很恼火。：什么事？
  21. A person in my position rubs shoulders with all kinds of people.
    处在我这个位置上的人要与各式各样的人交往。
  22. If you are wearing a suit which zips up the back, the zipper at the top often rubs the skin.
    如果你穿的一套游泳服在背部有拉链，拉链的顶部经常会与皮肤发生摩擦。
  23. Place unit on turning gear and observe for leaks, rubs, and control deficiencies.
    放在回转装置的单位，并观察有无泄漏，磨，和控制的缺陷。
  24. Foot massages and back rubs can do wonders for relaxing people and alleviating stress.
    足部按摩和背部搓也可以轻松的人并缓解压力。
  25. That kind of reliability and quality rubs off on all their products.
    那种可靠性和高质量是他们全部产品的标记。
  26. Pencil rubs out easily.
    铅笔写的容易擦掉。
  27. Someone rubs you the wrong way, you can't explain why?
    你被某人激怒了，你无法解释原因？
  28. When cartilage wears down, bone end rubs against bone end on a joint, causing stiffness and often extreme pain.
    当软骨被磨损了，骨头末端就会与关节末端产生摩擦，造成（骨头）坚硬，而且时常极度疼痛。
  29. The whale sometimes rubs himself up against small boats.
    鲸有时会擦着小船的船身游过。
  30. There will be little rubs and disappointments everywhere, and we are all apt to expect too much;
    到处都有细小的摩擦和不如意，我们一般容易要求过高。
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