rudimentary

adj.

1. 基础的；基本的
   dealing with only the most basic matters or ideas
   1. They were given only rudimentary training in the job.
      他们仅仅受到过基本的职业训练。
2. 未充分发展的；原始的
   not highly or fully developed
   1. Some dinosaurs had only rudimentary teeth.
      有些恐龙只有未充分长成的牙齿。

1. ADJ-GRADED 基本的;简陋的;不完善的
   Rudimentary things are very basic or simple and are therefore unsatisfactory.
   1. ...a kind of rudimentary kitchen...
      略显简陋的厨房
   2. They are deprived of the ability to exercise the most rudimentary workers' rights.
      他们被剥夺了行使最基本的工人权利的资格。
2. ADJ-GRADED (知识)基本的，初步的，粗浅的
   Rudimentary knowledge includes only the simplest and most basic facts.
   1. He had only a rudimentary knowledge of French.
      他对法语只是略知皮毛。
   2. ...a rudimentary grasp of economics.
      对经济学知识的初步掌握

1. They are deprived of the ability to exercise the most rudimentary workers 'rights.
   他们被剥夺了行使最基本的工人权利的资格。
2. He had only a rudimentary knowledge of French.
   他对法语只是略知皮毛。
3. Rudimentary English is easy to acquire, but mastery of the language is quite difficult.
   学英语入门并不难，学好可不容易。
4. He has only a rudimentary knowledge of the subject.
   他对这一科只有初步的认识。
5. This is the most rudimentary form of creativity.
   这是最基本的创新形式。
6. But even the rather rudimentary UML class diagram in this simple example provides a lot of information.
   但是，即便是这个简单例子中极其基本的UML类图，就已经提供了相当多的信息。
7. This is an implementation of rudimentary error handling.
   这是基本错误处理的实现。
8. This article assumes you have a rudimentary understanding of object-oriented design.
   这篇文章假定你对面向对象的设计已经有了基本的理解。
9. That makes this option extremely attractive to developers with only rudimentary XML programming skills.
   因此，这对于只有基本XML编程技能的开发人员来说是一个极具吸引力的选择。
10. The most rudimentary way to establish a connection between two applications is through sockets.
    在两个应用程序之间建立连接性的最根本的方法是通过套接字进行连接。
11. This function is a rudimentary, yet helpful, debugging tool when working with PHP.
    在编写PHP时，这个函数是一个简单但很有帮助的调试工具。
12. The tracing capabilities that are implemented are rather rudimentary, but will be sufficient for our purposes.
    已实现的跟踪功能是相当基本的，但是对于我们的目的来说足够了。
13. Rudimentary code is provided to allow the touchpoint to modify the attributes of one of the JMX entities.
    我们提供了相应的基础代码，以便接触点修改其中一个JMX实体的属性。
14. We have available today only rudimentary concepts and models.
    目前我们只有一些不成熟的概念和模型可资应用。
15. Subsequently, between 1998 and 2000, a substantial number of businesses in the United States and Western Europe developed rudimentary Web sites.
    随后，在1998年和2000年之间，许多美国和西欧的企业的开发了基本网站。
16. We can trace the rudimentary roots of all our values and limits back in our childhood anecdotes.
    我们可以从我们的童年佚事中找到我们的所有价值和局限的盟芽。
17. This may be possible in a village society with rudimentary specialization.
    这种情况在初具专业化的乡村社会中是可能的。
18. Mr. Ma conducts some of his experiments on this pond, using rudimentary models to test his theory.
    马先生进行了实验，这部分池塘，用简陋来检验自己的理论模型。
19. Rudimentary organs plainly declare their origin and meaning in various ways.
    退化器官以各种方式明显地揭示了它们的起源和意义。
20. Unfortunately, a great many people lack even that rudimentary level of security awareness.
    不幸的是，很多人甚至缺乏这种最基本的安全意识。
21. We have a rudimentary knowledge of it.
    咱们已有？个初步了解。
22. Installing a server requires a rudimentary knowledge of networking, operating system security and backup and recovery technologies.
    安装服务器要求具备网络、操作系统安全和备份以及恢复技术方面的基本知识。
23. He has a rudimentary ability to read, but he can only read simple words.
    他有基本的阅读能力，但他只能看懂简单的词。
24. A rudimentary description of a nucleus consists in specifying the number of protons and neutrons it contains.
    对某个原子核的初步描述，在于确定它所含的质子和中子的数目。
25. Can I get a feel for the discipline if I try a few very rudimentary movements?
    如果我试试一些基本动作，可以感觉得到这项运动吗？
26. Many young people lack even rudimentary skills.
    许多印度年轻人甚至缺乏最基本的技能。
27. ( especially of certain insects) having very short or rudimentary wings.
    （尤其指某些昆虫）有很短的或未发展成熟的羽翼。
28. You can turn workflow into a rudimentary notification system by using it to send emails to the users.
    你可以把工作流转换为一个基本的通知系统，让它可以给用户们发送电子邮件。
29. I have only a rudimentary grasp of chemistry.
    我只掌握了化学的初步知识。
30. The derivative is the calculus rudimentary knowledge, is studies the function, the solution actual problem powerful tool.
    导数是微积分的初步知识，是研究函数，解决实际问题的有力工具。

adj

1. being in the earliest stages of development
   1. rudimentary plans

2. not fully developed in mature animals
   1. rudimentary wings

   Synonym:    vestigial

3. being or involving basic facts or principles
   1. the fundamental laws of the universe
   2. a fundamental incomatibility between them
   3. these rudimentary truths
   4. underlying principles

   Synonym:    fundamentalunderlying