ruff

noun

1. 翎颌（鸟兽的环形彩色项毛）
   a ring of coloured or marked feathers or fur around the neck of a bird or an animal
2. 飞边（尤盛行于16和17世纪的白色轮状皱领）
   a wide stiff white collar with many folds in it, worn especially in the 16th and 17th centuries

1. N-COUNT 飞边（旧时硬的轮状皱领）
   A ruff is a stiff strip of cloth or other material with many small folds in it, which some people wore round their neck in former times.
   1. ...an Elizabethan ruff.
      伊丽莎白时代的飞边
2. (鸟兽颈部的)颈羽，颈毛
   A ruff is a thick band of feathers or fur round the neck of a bird or animal.

1. He's smart to ruff a spade AT trick one.
   他在打第一墩时用王牌压黑桃，这很聪明。
2. A yacht came up the coast and stopped a few hundred metres off the Ruff MacGillivray and I went down to the harbour, got a boat, and spent the afternoon fishing.
   一艘快艇向岸边驶来，停在离拉福数百米的地方。我和麦吉里夫雷赶到港口，搞了一只船，整个下午都在那儿钓鱼。
3. After breakfast we walked along the beach under the Ruff.
   早饭后我们在拉福下面的海滩上散步。
4. How can I find out when high tide is at the Ruff? '
   怎么找出拉福的涨潮时间？
5. Many dog owners are lacking in the courtesy department, said the People's Daily, in a piece was accompanied online by five letters from the public complaining about their ruff encounters with socially inept canines and their obtuse owners.
   《人民日报》称，许多养狗者缺乏公德。网上发表的这篇文章还附上了五封读者来信，都是表达对身边不文明养犬行为的不满。
6. Large vulture of the high Andes having black plumage and white neck ruff.
   安第斯山脉的大型秃鹫，黑色羽毛，白色颈毛。
7. The wide circumference of an elaborate ruff, beneath his grey beard, in the antiquated fashion of King james's reign, caused his head to look not a little like that of John the Baptist in a charger.
   他的灰色胡须下面，围着詹姆斯国王统治期间那种老式的精致而宽大的环状皱领，使得他的脑袋颇有点像托盘中的洗礼者约翰的头颅。
8. Woman's elastic corset rolled on over the hips In the times of the Tudors, a man dressed in doublet and hose and wore a ruff.
   在都铎王朝时期，男人穿紧身上衣和紧身短裤，脖子上戴宽而硬的轮状皱领。
9. He's clever to ruff a club at trick two.
   他在打第二墩牌时将吃梅花，这很聪明。
10. A silky-coated sheepdog with a long ruff and long narrow head developed in Scotland.
    在苏格兰培育的皮毛如丝的牧羊犬，颈毛长，头长而窄。
11. Her needle-work was seen on the ruff of the Governor; military men wore it on their scarfs, and the minister on his band;
    于是，她的针线活便出现在总督的皱领上、军人的绶带上、牧师的领结上；
12. It wasn't raining when Noah built the ark& Howard Ruff, American author.
    诺亚建方舟时还没下雨呢&霍华德。鲁夫，美国作家。
13. Large arboreal insectivorous Australian lizard with a ruff of skin around the neck.
    大型树栖食虫性澳大利亚蜥蜴，脖子上环有皱领状皮肤。
14. They are crossing ruff now.
    他们现在在交叉将吃了。
15. She saw her father's face, with its bold brow, and reverend white beard that flowed over the old – fashioned Elizabethan ruff;
    她看见父亲的脸，眉毛落尽了，有着令人肃然起敬的白胡子，在老式的伊丽莎白硬领上飘荡；
16. A spade lead will allow a ruff in dummy.
    出黑桃可让明手将吃。

noun

1. (card games) the act of taking a trick with a trump when unable to follow suit

   Synonym:    trumping

2. common Eurasian sandpiper

   Synonym:    Philomachus pugnax

3. a high tight collar

   Synonym:    chokerruffleneck ruff

4. an external body part consisting of feathers or hair about the neck of a bird or other animal

   Synonym:    frill

verb

1. play a trump

   Synonym:    trump