run-up

noun

1. （重要事情的）前期；准备阶段；准备
   a period of time leading up to an important event; the preparation for this
   1. an increase in spending in the run-up to Christmas
      圣诞节前花费的增加
   2. during the run-up to the election
      在选举前的准备阶段
2. 助跑；助跑距离
   the act of running or the distance you run, to gain speed before you jump a long distance, throw a ball, etc.

1. N-SING 前奏;预备期
   The run-up to an event is the period of time just before it.
   1. The issue of the monarchy is complicating politics in the run-up to the elections...
      就在选举拉开序幕前，君主政体的问题使政局变得复杂起来。
   2. The company believes the products will sell well in the run-up to Christmas.
      公司相信在圣诞节前这些产品的销路会不错。
2. N-COUNT (投掷、跳高、跳远等之前的)助跑
   In sport, a run-up is the run made by a player or athlete, for example before throwing a ball or a javelin, or before jumping.
   1. When I began to compete again, I was struggling with my run-up.
      当我重新参赛后，我要解决助跑这一项。

1. The issue of the monarchy is complicating politics in the run-up to the elections
   就在选举拉开序幕前，君主政体的问题使政局变得复杂起来。
2. The company believes the products will sell well in the run-up to Christmas.
   公司相信在圣诞节前这些产品的销路会不错。
3. When I began to compete again, I was struggling with my run-up.
   当我重新参赛后，我要解决助跑这一项。
4. Blankfein expressed regret about the complicated mortgage trades his firm did in the run-up to the financial crisis.
   布莱克费恩对高盛在金融危机前进行的复杂的抵押债交易表达了歉意。
5. But with massive construction delays in the run-up to the event, that message seems to sound increasingly hollow.
   但鉴于世界杯准备阶段出现了大规模的建设工期延误，这种讯息听起来似乎越来越空洞。
6. One big reason for the run-up in debt is lending to real estate developers.
   债务增加的一个原因是对房地产开发商的贷款增加。
7. All this should provide fodder for the opposition in the run-up to a general election on June12th.
   所有这一切应该为在野党6月12日大选前的竞选时期提供素材。
8. I hope the voices of young people will be heard at the Summit and in the run-up to it.
   我希望在首脑会议上及其筹备阶段中听到青年人的声音。
9. Imagine that these events occurred in the run-up to the next presidential election.
   想象一下，如果这些事情发生在下届总统大选前会怎样吧。
10. There is clearly a link between Beijing's ultra-loose monetary policy and the run-up in property prices.
    很明显，北京过度宽松的货币政策和房地产价格的飙升有必然的联系。
11. WAVE RUN-UP ON A VERTICAL WALL PROTECTED BY A SUBMERGED BREAKWATER The waves slapped against the jetty.
    潜堤对波浪在直立式防浪墙上爬高的影响波浪拍打着防波堤。
12. Unemployment has not been this stubbornly high in the run-up to an election since the1940s.
    选战前的失业率也创造了自上个世纪四十年代以来的新高；
13. They will cut taxes in the run-up to the election.
    在竞选的预备阶段，他们将减少税收。
14. They are willing to report on this in the run-up to the fair.
    他们希望可以将这些信息用于他们对展会的专题报道。
15. Psychological hint is important for the drilling of jump events, especially for run-up rhythm.
    在跳跃项目的训练过程中特别是在助跑节奏的训练中，心理因素对其有着重要的影响。
16. The run-up to the election has been a time of confrontation.
    大选前的竞选序幕是一段正面对抗的时期。
17. The spectacular run-up in equity prices in China in the past two years has created a classic asset bubble.
    过去两年，中国股市大幅上扬制造了一个典型的资产泡沫。
18. Did the economy at least benefit from the run-up in leverage?
    英国经济从债务杠杆的飙升中获得最起码的好处了吗？
19. The attack shattered an eerie peace in Kabul, that had held in the run-up to the election.
    袭击打破了喀布尔在选举前夕怪异的平静。
20. In the run-up to the talks, some countries and regions did step forward with clear offers of progress.
    在谈判的筹备阶段，有些国家和地区已踏前一步，提出进展的目标。
21. Indeed, the optimistic bias and the illusion of control are particularly rampant in the run-up to conflict.
    实际上，乐观偏见和控制幻觉在导致冲突的过程中特别常见。
22. China holds its athletes to strict standards of conduct in the run-up to the Olympic Games.
    在备战奥运期间，国家对现役运动员进行了较为严格的管理。
23. MPs have been ordered to tone down their criticisms of government policy in the run-up to the election.
    下院议员已被勒令在竞选阶段对政府政策提出批评时调子要缓和一些。
24. That is, to improve run-up speed, greater kinetic energy.
    也就是提高助跑速度，获得更大的动能。
25. That was a sharp contrast to the run-up to the Chinese New Year holidays in 2011 and 2012 when the repo rate quickly doubled before eventually falling back.
    这与2011年和2012年春节之前形成了鲜明的对比，当时的回购利率急速升高了一倍，之后才有所回落。
26. Combining this spring with a sprinting run-up.
    把这一腾跃和冲刺式助跑结合起来。
27. A typical run-up time is about 20 seconds.
    典型起转时间是20秒左右。
28. There is no run-up for throwing events while jumping events require an approach run.
    投掷项目不用助跑，而跳跃项目需要助跑。
29. They acquitted themselves poorly in the run-up to Enron's collapse in2001.
    在2001年安然倒闭的前夕，他们以很拙劣的借口脱罪了。
30. In short, make the run-up speed increased to a maximum that can be controlled.
    总之，要使助跑速度不断增加到一个可控制的最大速度。

noun

1. the approach run during which an athlete gathers speed

2. a substantial increase over a relatively short period of time
   1. a runup in interest rates
   2. market runups are followed by corrections

   Synonym:    runup