runoff

英 [ˈrʌnɒf] 美 [ˈrʌˌnɔf]

n.  (胜负难分时的)加赛,决胜赛;(得票相近时的)决胜投票,决胜选举

复数:runoffs

TOEFL

BNC.27868 / COCA.7580



柯林斯词典

  1. N-COUNT (得分相同时的)加赛,决胜赛;(得票相同时的)决胜投票,决胜选举
    A run-off is an extra vote or contest which is held in order to decide the winner of an election or competition, because no-one has yet clearly won.
    1. There will be a run-off between these two candidates on December 9th...
      12月9日将举行这两位候选人的决胜选举。
    2. He claimed the title after beating the American Sean Moran in a run-off at Bradford.
      他在布拉德福德的决胜赛中打败美国人肖恩·莫兰之后获得了冠军。
    3. ...next month's presidential runoff election.
      下个月的决胜总统选举
  2. N-UNCOUNT 径流,溢流(指流入河流中的雨水)
    Run-off is rainwater that forms a stream rather than being absorbed by the ground.
    1. The sewers collected sewage and storm runoff and discharged it, untreated, into the harbour.
      污水和暴雨径流汇入下水道后被直接排入海港。
    2. ...runoff water flashing down a gully.
      从沟渠中奔流而下的径流

双语例句

  1. The sewers collected sewage and storm runoff and discharged it, untreated, into the harbour.
    污水和暴雨径流汇入下水道后被直接排入海港。
  2. The trees reduce water runoff and soil erosion.
    这种树可以减少水分流失和土壤侵蚀。
  3. Runoff and debris from land are choking the ocean and creating dead zones where life cannot exist.
    陆地径流及污染物堵塞了海洋并制造了生命无法生存的死亡地带。
  4. The variation of runoff in a year basically corresponds to that of rainfall in that year.
    径流在年内变化与降雨在年内的变化基本相应。
  5. This system was used to control urban surface runoff and the initial operation of constructed wetlands was discussed.
    以武汉市桃花岛塘和复合潜流人工湿地组合生态处理系统为研究对象,考察了对城市地表径流的处理效果。
  6. Roof runoff water quality was affected by rainfall, rainfall intensity, roof material, season and air temperature.
    屋面径流水质主要受降雨量、降雨强度、屋面材料、季节和气温的影响。
  7. But river runoff in Africa can often change dramatically from one season to the next.
    但是非洲的河流流量从一个季节到另一个季节可能急剧变化。
  8. The grass panels will reduce storm water runoff.
    降低雨水流失和地表径流。
  9. The experiment results are meaningful for quantifying runoff and sediment reduction and deepening soil erosion mechanical process also.
    研究结果对定量评价草被减流减沙作用和深化土壤侵蚀力学过程有一定的参考意义。
  10. Finally, the causes of runoff variation in Sanchuanhe River Basin were analyzed with hydrological simulation method.
    采用水文模拟途径分析了三川河流域径流量的变化原因。
  11. Analysis on influence of the hydrologic lower bedding course upon the river runoff;
    分析了大同市河川径流减少的原因,并对其进行了粗浅的定量计算。
  12. For all the soil and crop management treatments, the total runoff decreased with increasing amounts of fertilizer inputs.
    对土壤和作物管理的所有处理来说,总径流量随肥料投入量的增加而降低。
  13. Impacts of Climate Change and Human Activities on Runoff of Poyang Lake Catchment
    气候变化和人类活动对鄱阳湖流域径流变化的影响研究
  14. Organic fertilizers application could markedly decrease runoff loss and leaching loss of nitrogen in rice field.
    施用有机肥可以在很大程度上减少农田氮素的径流流失和渗漏淋失。
  15. Wetland design can moderate peak flow rate and volume of runoff discharge and sediment deposition during precipitation events.
    湿地项目可以缓和雨洪峰值流率及降水过程中的径流排放量和沉淀量。
  16. Marine life is also harmed by agricultural waste, chiefly runoff containing chemical fertilizers and pesticides.
    含化肥和杀虫剂的农业废物流人海洋;对海洋生物也会造成危害。
  17. Around these cities they practiced runoff agriculture.
    在这些城市和周围,他们从事径流农业。
  18. The urban rainfall runoff pollution originates from the precipitation, the urban surface and the drainage system.
    城市降水径流污染中的污染物主要来自降水、城市地表和排水系统。
  19. Water absorption is greatly reduced; consequently runoff is increased, resulting in accelerated erosion rates.
    水的吸收能力大大减少,结果被冲走的东西增加了,结果加快了腐蚀速度。
  20. The runoff has provided the theoretical and technique foundation for developing the catchment project and catchment irrigation.
    该项研究为开展集水工程及集水补灌提供了理论和技术依据。
  21. On this basis, a new understanding of western subsystem karst water runoff features was advanced.
    在此基础上,对西部子系统岩溶水径流特征提出了新的见解。
  22. An urban rainwater runoff model is proposed, and its function and realization processes are introduced.
    构建了城市雨水资源化径流模型,介绍了模型的功能和模型的实现过程。
  23. There are runoff, groundwater, soil water in the three-component model which has a wide application;
    三水源模型主要包括降水,地下水和土壤水,应用较广;
  24. The soil solute transport with surface runoff and sediment was greatly impacted by the soil texture and solute character.
    土壤质地和溶质性质对土壤溶质地表迁移过程有较大影响。
  25. Yard-scale landscape designs can influence environmental quality through effects on habitat, stormwater runoff, and water quality.
    庭院横向的设计会因为它对动植物生境、雨水径流和水质的影响而影响到整个居住环境的质量。
  26. Runoff is also governed by the number and the length of streams in the basin.
    盆地内的河流数量和长度也能调节径流。
  27. Runoff and sediment yields are greatly affected by the type of land use.
    土地利用类型不同对产流产沙的影响程度不同。
  28. The grey self-memory model for annual runoff was established on grey system and self-memory theory.
    将灰色系统建模方法和自记忆建模结合起来,提出了年径流预测的灰色自记忆模型。
  29. The application of the model in the daily runoff forecasting obtained better forecasting results in the Dadu river basin.
    将该模型应用于大渡河流域日径流的预测,取得了较好的预测效果。
  30. Annual precipitation had significant effects on the annual runoff coefficient.
    年降水量对年径流系数的影响极显著。

英英释义

noun

  1. a final election to resolve an earlier election that did not produce a winner

    1. the occurrence of surplus liquid (as water) exceeding the limit or capacity

        Synonym:    overflowoverspill