samizdat

1. N-UNCOUNT 萨密兹达;(苏联和东欧的)地下出版发行系统
   Samizdat referred to a system in the former USSR and Eastern Europe by which books and magazines forbidden by the state were illegally printed by groups who opposed the state.
   1. ...a publisher specialising in samizdat literature.
      专门出版和发行地下文学的出版商

1. There was also a report that made the rounds of the world of financial electronic samizdat.
   另外，还有一份报告广泛流传于各类非正式的金融电子出版物。
2. The film was never shown in cinemas in Belarus of course, but100 thousand copies circulated in the form of underground samizdat CDs.
   当然这部电影从没有在白俄罗斯的电影院播出过，但是已经有100000份，以地下秘密出版物的形式流通。
3. The intelligentsia responded in kind: it paid tribute to his courage, read his works in samizdat but was spooked by his anti-Western attitude and refused to recognise him as one of their number.
   俄国知识界也不示弱：他们虽对索翁的勇气表示尊敬，也拜读了在地下流传的他的作品，但却因其反西方的态度深感不安，并拒绝承认他为俄罗斯知识界一员。
4. He suffered badly but, released in 1983, had a burst of creativity, writing three plays and publishing samizdat essays.
   他受了很多苦，但在1983年出狱后，迸发出创造力，写了三部戏剧，发表了私下刊印的文章。

noun

1. a system of clandestine printing and distribution of dissident or banned literature

   Synonym:    underground press