scrapie

noun

1. 痒病（损伤羊的神经系统的严重疾病）
   a serious disease that affects the nervous system of sheep

1. Scrapie affects the central nervous system and causes severe itching or drowsiness.
   痒病侵袭中枢神经系统，引起严重的瘙痒或昏睡。
2. Genetic treatment shows promise against scrapie.
   对抗羊瘙痒病，基因疗法有法弄。
3. There have never been scrapie, bovine spongiform encephalopathy, African horse sickness, African swine fever, vesicular stomatitis, lumpy skin disease, Rift Valley fever and peste-des-petits ruminants in china.
   中国境内从未发生过痒病、牛海绵状脑病、非洲马瘟、非洲猪瘟、水泡性口炎、结节性皮炎、裂谷热和小反刍兽疫。
4. The scrapie agent in sheep may be similar to viroids.
   绵羊的搔痒病因子可能也是类病毒。
5. The gene-silencing technique has been used to prolong the lives of mice infected with scrapie, a disease similar to Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease ( CJD).
   基因噪声抑制技术已经被用于延长被感染羊瘙痒病的老鼠的寿命，这是一种类似痉挛性假性硬化（克雅氏病，CJD）的疾病。
6. Any one of those would destroy a bacterium or a virus. But not BSE, CJD or scrapie.
   这些方法中的任何一种都可以破坏细菌或是病毒，然而对于BSE、CJD或羊瘙痒病则毫无作用。
7. Report of scrapie in sheep in China
   绵羊痒病在国内的首次报告
8. Analyses of Expression and Distribution of GFAP and NSE at the Terminal Stage in the Brain Tissues of the Hamsters Infected with Scrapie Strain 263K
   羊瘙痒因子263K感染仓鼠终末期脑中胶质纤维酸性蛋白和神经元特异性烯醇化酶的表达和分布变化研究
9. Mouse-adapted Scrapie Strain 139A Can Overcome Species Barrier to Induce Spongiform Encephalopathy in Golden Hamster
   羊瘙痒病小鼠适应株139A可突破种属屏障颅内感染金黄地鼠
10. In order to accurate differentiation variety of animal feedstuff, control the spread of bovine spongiform encephalopathy and scrapie, a method has established to test for the presence of ruminant or mammalian materials in animal feedstuff.
    为准确鉴别不同品种动物源性饲料，防范疯牛病及羊痒病的传播，建立了检测牛、绵羊和山羊组织种间特异的聚合酶链反应（PCR）；
11. It is composed of scrapie form of the prion protein ( PrPSc) which was converted by the misfolding of cellular form of prion protein ( PrPC).
    它是由正常形式的蛋白（PrPC）错误折叠成致病蛋白（PrPSc）而组成的。
12. Comperative study of the characteristics of PrP~ ( Sc) molecules and deposits in spinal cords and peripheral tissues of hamsters infected with scrapie strain 263K by different pathways
    羊瘙痒因子263K经多种途径感染仓鼠的脑外组织PrP~（Sc）分子和沉积特点研究
13. Development of Western blotting for detecting BSE and scrapie Dogger Bank itch in the eastern English Channel: A newly described geographical distribution of an old problem
    疯牛病和羊痒病WESTERNBLOTTING检测方法的建立发生于东部英吉利海峡的多格海岸痒病：古老疾病的新地域分布
14. Establishment of the Method of Immunohistochemistry Assay for the Detection of Scrapie by Monoclonal Antibody
    小尾寒羊骚痒病单抗制备及免疫组化检测方法的初步建立
15. Sheep Affected with Brain Stem Tissue of Natural Scrapie Fixed for Formalin
    甲醛固定的绵羊痒病脑干组织悬浮液感染绵羊
16. Based on the protein only hypothesis, TSE is caused by the conversion of a normal cellular prion protein ( PrP~ C) into a pathogenic, infectious isoform, which has been commonly referred to as scrapie prion protein ( PrP~ Sc).
    TSEs由细胞型朊病毒蛋白PrP~C转变成致病型朊病毒蛋白PrP~（Sc）引起，因此也称朊病毒病。
17. Diagnosis of Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy and Scrapie by Western blot
    免疫印迹法检测牛海绵状脑病和羊瘙痒病
18. For this reason, the confirmation of scrapie, BSE, or CJD still relies on the postmortem imaging analysis of degenerated tissues for the suspected individuals. This analysis may lead to late response. Pandemic outbreak may occur and with important economic consequences.
    因此，对羊搔痒症、BSE或CJD疾病的确定仍旧依赖于可疑个体死后变性组织的成像分析，这常常产生延迟反应，可能导致流行病的爆发并造成重大的经济损失。
19. The detection of scrapie is authorized by immunological assay mediated by monoclonal antibody, including ELISA, western blotting and immunohistochemistry ( IHC) assay, in addition to histopathological test on brain.
    羊痒病的检测方法为单克隆抗体介导的免疫学反应，包括ELISA、WESTERNBLOTTING和免疫组织化学（IHC）等方法，同时结合脑组织组织病理学观察。

noun

1. a fatal disease of sheep characterized by chronic itching and loss of muscular control and progressive degeneration of the central nervous system