This article briefly analyses the applicable law and the conclusion forms of the voyage charters, warranty of seaworthiness, deviation, payment of freight, cancellation of voyage charters etc. 本文就航次租船合同的适用法律,合同订立形式,适航,绕航,运费支付,合同解除等问题做了浅析,并对《海商法》中某些相关条款提出修改建。
For the transportation insurance, we need data on seaworthiness and classification of the ship scheduled to carry our good. 为了投保运输险我们需要有关预定装运弊公司货物船只的适航性和等级资料。
My vessel is in seaworthiness when navigating in Yangtze River. 本船在长江航行时处于适航状态。
The concept of seaworthiness has been enlarged, by adding ship safety management to ship seaworthiness and crew competence. The new concept of seaworthy management introduced will result in the important influence upon the confirmation of seaworthy responsibility of carriers. 规则扩大了适航概念,将船舶安全管理作为船舶适航和船员技能的组成部分,新的适航概念的引入必将对承运人的适航义务认定产生重大影响。
Seaworthiness in marine insurance 海上保险中的适航性
The carrier should not be responsibility for the damage caused by unseaworthiness as the vessel lost its seaworthiness during sailing time or at the midway port. 船舶在航行期间或中途港停靠期间丧失适航性的,可以视为承运人并未违反谨慎处理使船舶适航的义务。
The Seaworthiness and Economics of River-Ship 江海直达船的适航性与经济性
On Relationship between Seaworthiness and Seaworthy 论船舶适航性和船舶适航的关系
Trial results of the vehicle indicate that the new sidewaller is of low resistance, good seaworthiness, good steering quality and is economical in operation. 实船试验和试航结果表明,该气垫船具有良好的快速性、适航性、操纵性和营运经济性。
Vessel's Seaworthiness and Settlement of Claims under Insurance 船舶的适航性与保险理赔
Because ship rolling is the heaviest motion of a ship in waves, it is important to study ship rolling modeling and prediction in order to improve ship's seaworthiness and wave-resistance. 船舶横摇运动是对船舶航行影响最大的运动,研究船舶横摇运动的建模与预报对于提高船舶适航性、耐波性有重要意义。
On the Liability for Seaworthiness 试论适航责任
The narrow sense of seaworthiness means ship's construction and engine can resist the common risk or the risk could be forecast in its voyage. 狭义的适航是指:船舶的船体、船机在设计、结构、性能和状态等方面能够抵御航次中通常出现的或能合理预见的风险。
Any testimony of witness or material evidence should not be the final testify of the ship's seaworthiness. 适航是一个事实问题,船舶只有在各个方面真正满足适航规定才会被判定为是适航的,任何关于船舶适航的人证、物证都不是船舶适航的最终证明。
Implied warranties mainly include the warranty of legality and seaworthiness of ship, and express warranties are agreed by both parties. 默示保证主要包括合法性保证和适航保证。明示保证的内容即是由双方当事人约定的。
The conception and constitution and burden of proof of seaworthiness are extremely important to determine whether the carrier does breach the seaworthy duty, Hague Rules has partially solved the question of dispute about the liability for seaworthiness. 适航责任的概念、构成、举证与责任承担等问题对认定承运人是否违反适航义务非常重要,《海牙规则》部分地解决了关于适航责任的争议问题。
Some of the above questions should probably be generated from the insured's ambiguous understanding about the relevant legal concepts such as the liability to inform and seaworthiness; 这些问题有些源于被保险人对相关法律概念的模糊认识,例如告知义务,对适航的界定;
Arranging the seafarers who have hold a serial of valid certificates to the appropriate ship's position will satisfy seaworthiness requirements on the seafarer's qualification. 将持有有效适任证书的船员安排到船舶的相应职位上,通常情况下可以认为满足了船舶适航性中对船员的合格性要求。
Severe rolling may have negative effects on the seaworthiness of ship, and it is not safe to the personnel or property in ship. 剧烈的横摇将会对船舶的适航性以及船上人员及财产的安全产生不利影响。
The content of next part is mainly about problems arising from breach of the warranty of seaworthiness. 接下来的第三部分主要是关于违反船舶适航保证的相关法律问题。
Ships 'seaworthiness is a very old legal concept. It is one of the main obligations of carrier, is also a summary of long sailing experience. 船舶的适航性是一个古老的法律概念,该义务由来已久,是承运人的基本义务之一,也是长期的航海经验的总结。
Ships 'seaworthiness obligation is one of the basic problems of maritime law whether in ancient theory or current world maritime legislation. 无论是古老的理论,还是目前世界各国的海商事立法,适航性问题都是海商法的基本问题之一,它始终贯穿于海商法之中。
Fin Stabilizer plays an important role in improving ship seaworthiness, giving a longer life for ship, ensuring equipments working better and members on comfort, advancing battle effectiveness of naval ship. 减摇鳍在提高船舶耐波性、增加船舶使用寿命、改善设备的正常工作与成员的舒适性、提高舰船的适航性和战斗力等方面发挥了重要作用。
As we all know, the warranty of seaworthiness is one of the most important parts of the regime of warranty in marine insurance. So the research in this field must have a positive effect in identifying the legal nature of seaworthiness in marine insurance law. 众所周知,船舶适航默示保证是海上保险保证制度中重要的一个组成部分,而对这部分的研究定会对明确船舶适航在海上保险中法律定位产生积极的作用。