Indeed, both individuals and companies may be tempted to increase their self-insurance, thus further dampening economic activity. 实际上,个人和公司可能都想让自己更安全一些,这种想法会进一步抑制经济活动。
The self-insurance motive for building reserves was met at least a trillion dollars ago. 积累外汇储备以保障自身安全的需要,起码在中国外汇储备比现在少1万亿美元时就得到了满足。
This would create a notional systemic risk fund within the bank itself a form of self-insurance pre-funded by private investors to protect the solvency of the bank. 这将在银行内部创建一个名义上的系统性风险基金一种由私人投资者预先提供资金、旨在保护银行偿付能力的自我保险形式。
Asia's crisis of 1997-98 left a lasting memory. It taught countries the importance of self-insurance. 1997-98年亚洲金融危机的记忆挥之不去,让亚洲各国认识到了自我保险的重要性。
But the rationale for the Chinese proposal is clear: collective insurance is cheaper than self-insurance. 但中国提议背后的逻辑依据非常清楚:集体保险比个人保险成本更低。
By benefiting economically from lower commodity prices and using their considerable self-insurance as a buffer against inevitable global financial and currency volatility, they will reinforce their prospects for faster growth and continued developmental maturation. 借助大宗商品价格下滑给经济带来的好处,并利用其可观的自我保险作为应对不可避免的全球金融和汇率动荡的缓冲,这些经济体将强化加快增长和发展成熟的前景。
Management of State-owned Assets: Self-insurance Funds and Risk Control 国有资产管理的自保基金模式与风险控制
The result most likely is investment in a set of lower risk but also lower return activities-and even this degree of self-insurance is highly incomplete. 其结果很可能是投资于低风险低回报的项目-这种自我保险的程度也是非常不充分的。
In order to guard against the impact of catastrophic risk, selecting certain commercial insurance with liability limited becomes a main strategy of the self-insurance funds. 为防范巨灾风险对自保基金的冲击,选择自留一定责任限额的商业保险成为大多数自保基金的主要策略。
Almost all of this increase was in emerging countries who have engaged in what is surely the biggest "self-insurance" programme in world economic history. 几乎所有的这些增长都发生在新兴国家,这些国家参加了肯定是世界经济史上最大的“自我保险”计划。
Study on Self-insurance Pattern for Steel Project in Fangcheng Port 防城港钢铁基地项目风险自保模式研究
Yet self-insurance is inefficient and, as it has proved, too unequally distributed. 然而,自我保险效率不足,而且事实证明其分布过于失衡。
This increase was, one might argue, a form of self-insurance after earlier crises. 或许有人会说,这种增长是经历了早先危机后的一种自我保护。
Self-Insurance, Self-Protection and Market Insurance within the Dual Theory of Choice I have insured myself against accidents. 对偶理论体系下的自我保险、自我保障与市场保险我已经给我自已保了人寿险以防事故。
Second, following the model of the insurance required for depository institutions, create a self-insurance programme that provides a buffer and prevents panic on the part of short-term creditors and the public. 其次,根据存款机构必须遵循的保险模式,建立一个自我保险计划,提供缓冲并防范短期债权人和公众的恐慌。
Emerging market ( EM) growth was buoyant, and self-insurance ( in the form of large, growing reserve cushions) insulated many of them from the disruptions experienced by the US financial sector. 新兴市场强势增长,自我保险机制(体现为具有缓冲作用的、日益增长的巨额外汇储备)让很多新兴经济体免受美国金融业崩溃的影响。
Innovation in rural financial system, actively promote the rural housing mortgage loans and policy-oriented farmers become self-insurance. 创新农村金融体制,积极推行农村住房抵押贷款和政策性农民自主创业保险。
Crucially, these self-insurance measures were counter-cyclical. 关键之处在于,这些自我保险措施是反周期的。
Cause of severe injury, respectively: prepared underactivity, technical error, ineffective self-insurance, sports dressing, site factor, antagonistic event ( the other side did not antagonize based on regulation), numb thinking, fatigue, psychologic factor and climate temperature requirement. 重度伤产生原因分别为:准备活动不足、技术错误、自保不力、运动着装和场地因素、对抗性项目对方未按规则对抗、思想麻痹、疲劳、心理因素和气候温度条件。
Community Self-insurance · Professional Police · Police-people Joint-defense& Trilogy of the Public Security System Evolution in Britain 社区自保·专业警察·警民联防&英国治安制度演进三部曲
Some Thinking on the Development of Specific Self-Insurance Company in China 我国发展专业自保公司的几点思考
Security as its namely suggests, considers from security of finance aspect and determines enterprise being in the safe state, and it carries on the self-insurance behaviors when it goes wrong. 安全性顾名思义,从企业举债的安全层面考虑,确定企业是否处于安全的状况下及在出现问题情况下的自保行为。
Self-insurance Company the advantages& disadvantages 自保公司的优势与缺陷
First, this article introduced Yaari's Dual Theory of Choice, and then studied the effect between self-insurance, self-protection and market insurance according to Yaari's Dual Theory of Choice. 本文首先介绍了耶理的对偶理论,进而应用该理论研究了市场保险、自我保险与自我保障三者的相互作用。
Expected Utility Thoery predicts that market insurance and self-insurance are substitutes, whilst surprisingly, market insurance and self-protection could be complements. 传统的预期效用理论认为市场保险与自我保险是可以相互替代的,而市场保险与自我保障却是相互补偿的。
Study on Establishing Self-Insurance System in Hospital and Patient Safety 医院内部风险基金制度与病人安全初探
Static testing of self-insurance system for flue gas energy recovery set 烟气能量回收机组自保系统的静态试验
Finally, the self-insurance practitioners should be a continuing effort to deal with foreign companies competitive. 最后,保险从业者自身应当不断努力以应对国外保险公司的竞争。
Secondly the paper brings forward definitely that the enhancement of residents 'purchasing power does not surely give a positive impact on Catastrophe insurance demand, on the contrary, it may reduce demand for catastrophe insurance because of the increase of residents' self-insurance ability. 二是本文的实证结果发现居民购买力的增强并不必然正向的影响巨灾保险需求,相反,还可能因为随之而来的自保能力的增强而抑制巨灾保险需求。
Pay-as-you-go system is simple, do not establish to manage to pay for the purpose of individual account, embodies the principle of reciprocity self-insurance insurance. 现收现付制的优点是管理简单,不建立以给付为目的的个人账户,体现了保险互惠互济的原则。