single-stranded

1. Structurally, RNA is a single-stranded structure.
   从结构来看，RNA是单链结构。
2. However, this term is used loosely as a measure of DNA and RNA length ( although RNA is single-stranded).
   然而，它常被用来衡量DNA和RNA的长度（尽管RNA是单链）。
3. To make a protein from DNA, they learned, a cell makes a single-stranded copy of the relevant gene, using a molecule called RNA. It then builds a corresponding protein using the RNA as a guide.
   他们发现，要根据DNA来生产蛋白质，细胞要使用一种叫做RNA的分子来制作相关基因的单链拷贝，然后再利用该RNA来指导相应蛋白质的合成。
4. The hybridization event was recognized by the different FRET efficiencies due to different interaction abilities of single-stranded and double-stranded DNA with the polymer.
   由于单股和双股DNA与聚合体之间具有不同的相互作用能力，因而可通过不同荧光能量共振转移效率识别杂交事件。
5. Preparation of Single-Stranded DNA Template for Pyrosequencing by Linear-after-the-Exponential-Polymerase Chain Reaction
   指数线性聚合酶链式反应法制备焦磷酸测序反应的单链模板
6. Porcine circovirus ( PCV), a member of the Circoviridae family, is a small, non-enveloped, spherical single-stranded DNA virus.
   猪圆环病毒属圆环病毒科，是一种小型、无囊膜，单链DNA病毒。
7. The technique, which they are calling a single-stranded library preparation, involves stripping the genetic material down to individual strands to copy and avoids a purification step, which can lose precious genetic material.
   这种他们称为单股库制备的技术要把遗传物质分解成单股进行拷贝，省略了可能会造成宝贵的遗传物质丢失的净化步骤。
8. RNA, the single-stranded precursor to DNA, normally expands one nucleic base at a time, growing sequentially like a linked chain.
   DNA的单链前体分子，一般一次延伸一个碱基，就像延长的锁链。
9. Mammalian cells make only the single-stranded variety.
   哺乳动物细胞只能产生单链RNA。
10. The virus is a single-stranded RNA virus belonging to the virus family Arenaviridae.
    该病毒为一种属于沙粒病毒科的单链核糖核酸（RNA）病毒。
11. The single-stranded RNA Borna disease virus ( BDV), lacks cytopathogenicity both in vitro and in vivo.
    博尔纳病病毒（BDV）是单股负链RNA病毒，在体内和体外都缺乏细胞致病性。
12. By gathering mitochondrial DNA and breaking it into short, single-stranded bits, the scientists showed that each bit would pair, or hybridize, with its complementary sequence arrayed on the chip.
    通过收集线粒体DNA并将它们解螺旋成单螺旋片断，科学家在芯片上展示了每个片断与它们互补片断的配对排序。
13. Telomerase is a specialized reverse transcriptase that elongates the single-stranded chromosome ends and oligonucleotides in vivo and in vitro.
    端粒酶是一种特殊的逆转录酶，它能在体内延伸染色体单链末端，在体外延伸寡聚核苷酸。一般认为端粒酶的蛋白催化亚基和RNA亚基组成了核心酶，它们对体外活性是必需的。
14. Analysis test for Nucleic acid revealed that bacteriophage XY-1 was a 6000 bp, single-stranded RNA bacteriophage.
    核酸分析试验显示，噬菌体XY-1为6000bp的单链RNA噬菌体。
15. A new latex test for detecting single-stranded DNA antibody ( ss-DNA) was reported.
    本文介绍一种新的检测ss-DNA抗体的胶乳试验。
16. RPA is the predominant eukaryotic single-stranded DNA binding protein composed of 70,34, and 14 ku subunits.
    RPA是真核细胞中主要的单链结合蛋白，包含70-，34-和14-ku3个亚单位。
17. Study of interaction of E. coli single-stranded DNA-binding protein ( SSB) with its substrate, single-stranded DNA ( ssDNA), is very important for understanding its essential roles in replication, recombination and repair of DNA.
    研究大肠杆菌单链结合蛋白（single-strandedDNA-bindingprotein，SSB）与单链DNA（single-strandedDNA，ssDNA）的相互作用对于了解其在DNA复制、重组和修复中的作用是非常重要的。
18. Using an in vitro model of transcription, we synthesized an ODN that contains a single-stranded TIAR binding site and a T7 promoter site.
    应用体外转录模型，即通过构建T7及T7TIAR的碱基序列及部分退火的双链模型，合成了一段ODN，其包含单链的TIAR结合位点和1个T7的起始位点。
19. Geminiviruses are single-stranded circular DNA viruses which are wide distribution of worldwide.
    双生病毒是一类在全球广泛分布的植物单链环状DNA病毒。
20. Rolling circle replication-type and strand displacement replication-type plasmids produce single-stranded DNA intermediates, and theta-type plasmids do not.
    其中，链取代复制和滚环复制中间体都产生单链DNA，而theta复制则不产生单链复制中间体。
21. MicroRNAs ( miRNAs) are single-stranded, small and non-coding RNAs.
    microRNAs（miRNAs）是人和动物体内的单链非编码小RNA。
22. And the mechanism models of single-stranded nucleic acid ( RNA) and double-stranded DNA are built respectively, which have paved the way of solving nucleic acids structure problems by using mechanism methods.
    最后，将机器人机构学的方法引入核酸的研究中，分别建立起核酸单链（RNA）和DNA双链的机器人机构学模型，为应用机构学方法研究核酸结构相关问题铺平了道路。
23. With polymerase and the dNTPs, the replication of the single-stranded domain of hairpin-probe triggers the process of primer extension.
    在聚合酶与dNTPs的作用下，复制发卡探针的单链部分引发了引物延长进程。
24. NDV belongs to the genus Rubulavirus of the family Paramyxoviridae and is enveloped, single-stranded negative-sense RNA virus.
    NDV属于副粘病毒科、禽腮腺炎病毒属，是一种具有囊膜、单链负股RNA病毒。
25. Interaction between colchicine and DNA is also studied, and find that single-stranded DNA differs from double-stranded DNA in mechanisms of interaction with colchicine and binding capacity.
    利用紫外光谱法和电化学方法同时对秋水仙碱与DNA相互作用进行了研究，得出单链DNA和双链DNA与秋水仙碱的作用方式有所不同，结合能力也有改变。
26. The nanoprobes are composed of single-stranded DNA ( ssDNA) and Au NPs.
    纳米探针是由单链DNA和AuNPs组成。
27. Single-stranded DNA template preparation and pyrosequencing analysis of the parameters were optimized.
    优化单链DNA模板的制备条件和焦磷酸测序分析的参数。

adj

1. having a single strand
   1. single-stranded RNA