spadework

noun

1. 艰苦的前期准备工作
   the hard work that has to be done in order to prepare for sth

1. N-SING (计划、活动等开始之前需要做的)艰苦枯燥的准备工作
   The spadework is the uninteresting work that has to be done as preparation before you can start a project or activity.
   1. It is now that the spadework has to be done to lay firm foundations for later success.
      现在应该着手做一些准备工作以便为日后的成功打下坚实基础。

1. It is now that the spadework has to be done to lay firm foundations for later success.
   现在应该着手做一些准备工作以便为日后的成功打下坚实基础。
2. She got the praise for the job but he did all the spadework.
   工作完成后她获得赞誉，但筹备期间的苦活儿全是他干的。
3. As a spadework for the land-readjustment, the potentiality evaluation of the land-readjustment is a basis for drawing up th.
   而土地整理潜力评价作为土地整理的一项基础工作，是制定土地整理专项规划的根本依据，同时也是划定土地整理区的基础。
4. Both banks relied heavily on their investment bank divisions to do the spadework, compensating for higher bad debt charges elsewhere.
   两家银行都严重依赖于投行部门打下基础，弥补其它部门更高的不良债务支出。
5. The basic status and correlation of the BCs and CEOs is one of the most important spadework to strengthen the corporate governance.
   认识上市公司董事长与总经理的基本状况及其关系，是加强上市公司治理的一项重要基础工作。
6. To achieve good effect, one should do a strong spadework on the low speed practice, listen attentively, and lay a solid foundation in hand-parting practice.
   要取得好的效果，应该从慢速练习，目的性，注意“倾听”，分手练习等方面打牢基础。
7. The spadework should aim to put right the failings of today's regulation, which often owes more to politics than it does to sound finance.
   现行金融管制的形成更多地是源于政治上的考量而非金融稳健性的考虑，所以基础工作应着眼于纠正现行管制的失误之处。
8. In the meantime, he says, macroeconomists should turn to patient empirical spadework, documenting crises past and present, in the hope that a fresh theory might later make sense of it all.
   同时，他又说，宏观经济应对经验性的基础工作更为耐心，记录过去及现在的危机，希冀日后会有一种全新的理论能解释这一切。
9. Spadework on Application of SiO_2 Mesoporous and γ-Al_2O_3 Nanofiltration Membrane to Decontaminate Organic Wastewater
   SiO2介孔膜和γ-Al2O3纳滤膜处理难降解有机废水的应用基础研究
10. In order to solve this problem, a large amount of spadework in terms of yield and quality improvement in cotton-growing was done, which brought about an active influence.
    为了解决机器纱厂发展所需的原棉供应问题，南通在增加棉产和提高棉花品质方面做了大量的基础性工作，产生了积极的影响。

noun

1. dull or routine preliminary work preparing for an undertaking