- VERB 开始(做某事)
If you start to do something, you do something that you were not doing before and you continue doing it.
- John then unlocked the front door and I started to follow him up the stairs...
约翰接着打开前门,我开始跟他上楼。 - It was 1956 when Susanna started the work on the garden...
苏珊娜是从 1956 年开始修建这个花园的。 - She started cleaning the kitchen.
她开始打扫厨房。 - Start is also a noun.
- After several starts, she read the report properly.
经过几次断续后,她开始顺利地念报告了。
- V-ERG (使)开始;(使)发生
When something starts, or if someone starts it, it takes place from a particular time.
- The fire is thought to have started in an upstairs room...
火灾被认为是从楼上的一个房间里开始燃起的。 - The Great War started in August of that year...
第一次世界大战于那年 8 月爆发。 - Trains start at 11.00 and an hourly service will operate until 16.00...
火车 11 点开始发出,每小时一班,一直运营到 16 点。 - All of the passengers started the day with a swim.
所有的乘客那天一开始就先游了个泳。 - Start is also a noun.
- ...1918, four years after the start of the Great War...
1918 年,第一次世界大战爆发4年后 - She demanded to know why she had not been told from the start.
她想知道为什么一开始没有告诉她。
- VERB (从…)开始;(从…)着手
If you start by doing something, or if you start with something, you do that thing first in a series of actions.
- I started by asking how many day-care centers were located in the United States...
我一开始先问了问美国有多少所日托中心。 - He started with a good holiday in Key West, Florida.
他先去佛罗里达的基韦斯特岛度了个愉快的假期。
- VERB 第一份工作是…
You use start to say what someone's first job was. For example, if their first job was that of a factory worker, you can say that they started as a factory worker.
- Betty started as a shipping clerk at the clothes factory...
贝蒂的第一份工作是在服装厂里当运务员。 - Grace Robertson started as a photographer with Picture Post in 1947.
格雷斯·罗伯逊于 1947 年参加工作,做了《图片邮报》杂志的一名摄影师。 - Start off means the same as start .
start off 同 start - Mr. Dambar had started off as an assistant to Mrs. Spear's husband.
丹巴尔先生的第一份工作是给斯皮尔夫人的丈夫当助理。
- See also: George Granger has started a health centre and I know he's looking for qualified staff... Now is probably as good a time as any to start a business. Start up means the same as start . The cost of starting up a day care center for children ranges from $150,000 to $300,000... He said what a good idea it would be to start a community magazine up. start-up
- V-ERG 开动,发动(发动机、汽车、机器等)
If you start an engine, car, or machine, or if it starts, it begins to work.
- He started the car, which hummed smoothly...
他发动了汽车,车发出平稳的嗡嗡声。 - We were just passing one of the parking bays when a car's engine started.
我们从一个停车区经过时,一辆车发动了引擎。 - Start up means the same as start .
start up 同 start - He waited until they went inside the building before starting up the car and driving off...
他一直等到他们走进大楼后才发动汽车开车离去。 - Put the key in the ignition and turn it to start the car up...
将钥匙插进点火装置,然后转动钥匙发动汽车。 - The engine of the seaplane started up.
水上飞机的发动机启动了。
Start, begin, and commence all have a similar meaning, although commence is more formal and is not normally used in conversation. The meeting is ready to begin... He tore the list up and started a fresh one... The space probe commenced taking a series of photographs. Note that begin, start, and commence can all be followed by an -ing form or a noun, but only begin and start can be followed by a 'to' infinitive.
start,begin和 commence 意思相近,但 commence 较正式,通常不会用在对话中,如:The meeting is ready to begin (会议就要开始了),He tore the list up and started a fresh one (他把清单撕碎,开始另列一张),The space probe commenced taking a series of photographs (空间探测器开始拍摄一系列照片)。要注意,begin,start 和 commence 后面都可以跟 -ing 形式或名词,但只有 begin 和 start 后面才能跟带 to 的不定式。
- VERB 惊起;吓一跳;激灵
If you start, your body suddenly moves slightly as a result of surprise or fear.
- She put the bottle on the table, banging it down hard. He started at the sound...
她砰的一声把瓶子放到了桌子上,把他吓了一跳。 - Rachel started forward on the sofa. — 'You mean you've arrested Pete?'
雷切尔从沙发上猛地往前一欠身子。——“你的意思是你已经抓到了皮特?” - Start is also a noun.
- Sylvia woke with a start...
西尔维亚猛然惊醒。 - He gave a start of surprise and astonishment.
他被惊得浑身一激灵。
- See also: head start false start
- PHRASE 首先;第一
You use for a start or to start with to introduce the first of a number of things or reasons that you want to mention or could mention.
- You must get her name and address, and that can be a problem for a start...
你必须先打听到她的姓名和地址,而那可能就是第一个难题。 - It comes as a surprise to be reminded that he is 70. For a start, he doesn't look it...
有人提醒我他 70 岁了,这很令人惊讶。首先,他看上去不像。 - To start with, where and when did it happen?
首先,这事发生在何时何地?
- PHRASE 开局顺利/开局不顺
If you get off to a good start, you are successful in the early stages of doing something. If you get off to a bad start, you are not successful in the early stages of doing something.
- The new Prime Minister has got off to a good start, but he still has to demonstrate what manner of leader he is going to be...
新首相上任后开了个好头,但他仍得展现出自己的执政风格。 - England got off to a bad start in the Five Nations' Championship, losing 35-10 to France.
英格兰队在五国锦标赛中开局不利,以 10 比 35 输给了法国队。
- PHRASE (事情、过程等)开始时,一开始
To start with means at the very first stage of an event or process.
- To start with, the pressure on her was very heavy, but it's eased off a bit now...
一开始,她的压力很大,但现在已经好些了。 - Success was assured and, at least to start with, the system operated smoothly.
成功有保证了,至少该系统一开始运行得挺顺利。
- in fits and starts → see: fit