subjects

英 [səbˈdʒekts] 美 [səbˈdʒekts]

n.  主题; 题目; 话题; 题材; 问题; 学科; 科目; 课程; 表现对象; 绘画(或拍摄)题材
v.  使臣服; 使顺从; (尤指)压服
subject的第三人称单数和复数

IELTS

柯林斯词典

    The noun and adjective are pronounced /'sʌbdʒɪkt/. The verb is pronounced /səb'dʒekt/. 名词和形容词读作 /'sʌbdʒɪkt/，动词读作 /səb'dʒekt/。

  1. N-COUNT 主题;题目;话题;题材;问题
    The subject of something such as a conversation, letter, or book is the thing that is being discussed or written about.
    1. It was I who first raised the subject of plastic surgery.
      是我第一个提到整形手术这个话题的。
    2. ...the president's own views on the subject.
      总统在此问题上的个人观点
    3. ...steering the conversation round to his favourite subject.
      把谈话引到他最感兴趣的话题上
  2. N-COUNT (批评、学习、调查的)对象
    Someone or something that is the subject of criticism, study, or an investigation is being criticized, studied, or investigated.
    1. Over the past few years, some of the positions Mr. Meredith has adopted have made him the subject of criticism...
      在过去的几年里，梅雷迪思先生所采取的某些立场使他成为了批评的对象。
    2. He's now the subject of an official inquiry.
      他现在是官方调查的对象。
  3. N-COUNT (知识、研究)领域;(尤指)学科，科目，课程
    A subject is an area of knowledge or study, especially one that you study at school, college, or university.
    1. Surprisingly, mathematics was voted their favourite subject.
      令人惊讶的是，数学课被选为他们最喜欢的科目。
    2. ...a tutor in maths and science subjects.
      辅导数学和理科课程的家教
  4. N-COUNT 研究对象;实验对象
    In an experiment or piece of research, the subject is the person or animal that is being tested or studied.
    1. 'White noise' was played into the subject's ears through headphones...
      让受试者通过耳机听“白噪声”。
    2. Subjects in the study were asked to follow a modified diet.
      要求研究对象按改进的食谱进食。
  5. N-COUNT (艺术的)表现对象;绘画(或拍摄)题材
    An artist's subjects are the people, animals, or objects that he or she paints, models, or photographs.
    1. Her favourite subjects are shells spotted on beach walks.
      她最喜爱的题材是那些在海边散步时发现的贝壳。
  6. (语法中的)主语
    In grammar, the subject of a clause is the noun group that refers to the person or thing that is doing the action expressed by the verb. For example, in 'My cat keeps catching birds', 'my cat' is the subject.
    1. ADJ 可能受…影响的;易遭受…的
      To be subject to something means to be affected by it or to be likely to be affected by it.
      1. Prices may be subject to alteration...
        价格可能会有所变动。
      2. In addition, interest on Treasury issues isn't subject to state and local income taxes.
        另外，国债利息不需缴纳政府和地方所得税。
      3. ...a disorder in which the person's mood is subject to wild swings from mania to depression.
        患者情绪在狂热和抑郁之间疯狂起伏的紊乱状态
    2. ADJ 受…支配的;服从于…的
      If someone is subject to a particular set of rules or laws, they have to obey those rules or laws.
      1. The tribunal is unique because Mr Jones is not subject to the normal police discipline code.
        因为琼斯先生不受一般的治安条例法规约束，所以专门设立了特别法庭。
      2. ...arguing that as a sovereign state it could not be subject to another country's laws.
        争论说作为一个主权国家其不受其他国家法律的约束
    3. VERB 使经受;使遭受
      If you subject someone to something unpleasant, you make them experience it.
      1. ...the man who had subjected her to four years of beatings and abuse...
        使她遭受了 4 年毒打和辱骂的男人
      2. Innocent civilians are being arrested and subjected to inhumane treatment.
        无辜的平民正被逮捕并遭受非人的虐待。
    4. N-COUNT (通常指君主制国家的)国民，臣民
      The people who live in or belong to a particular country, usually one ruled by a monarch, are the subjects of that monarch or country.
      1. ...his subjects regarded him as a great and wise monarch...
        他的臣民把他视为伟大而英明的君主
      2. Roughly half of them are British subjects.
        他们中大约有一半是英国国民。
    5. ADJ 臣服的;受他国统治的
      Subject peoples and countries are ruled or controlled by the government of another country.
      1. The subject peoples of her empire were anxious for their own independence.
        她的帝国中被迫向她臣服的民族迫切渴望自身的独立。
      2. ...colonies and other subject territories.
        殖民地和其他臣服的属地
    6. PHRASE (通常因为谈论的话题令人尴尬而)转换话题
      When someone involved in a conversation changes the subject, they start talking about something else, often because the previous subject was embarrassing.
      1. He tried to change the subject, but she wasn't to be put off.
        他努力想换个话题，但她却兴趣正浓。
    7. PREP-PHRASE 取决于;视…而定
      If an event will take place subject to a condition, it will take place only if that thing happens.
      1. They denied a report that Egypt had agreed to a summit, subject to certain conditions.
        他们否认了宣称埃及已同意在特定条件下参加峰会的报道。
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    双语例句

    1. English, Maths, ICT and science are compulsory subjects.
      英语、数学、信息与通信技术和科学是必修科目。
    2. The text is approachable, coping well with quite complicated subjects.
      这篇课文把相当复杂的主题讲述得深入浅出、通俗易懂。
    3. The discussion centered around four subjects.
      讨论围绕4个主题展开。
    4. Subjects like this are better left alone.
      像这类题材最好别碰。
    5. Being very good at science subjects, I stood a good chance of gaining high grades
      我理科很棒，所以很有机会拿高分。
    6. The core subjects are English, mathematics and science
      基础课是英文、数学和科学。
    7. Other subjects covered included nerves and how to overcome them.
      所涉及的其他主题包括焦虑及如何克服。
    8. Instruction in these subjects in undergraduate classes is almost exclusively by lecture.
      本科生的这几门课程几乎完全是通过讲座教授的。
    9. In some of the pictures the subjects are out of focus while the background is sharp.
      一些照片背景很清晰，被摄主体却因失焦而显得模糊。
    10. University teachers generally have admitted a lack of enthusiasm about their subjects
      高校教师大体上承认对其所教专业缺乏热情。
    11. When stalking subjects, a tripod is impractical
      潜步跟踪目标时，用三脚架是不切实际的。
    12. Research on athletes and ordinary human subjects has yielded a mixed bag of results
      对运动员和普通人的研究得出的结果不一。
    13. There should be no snobbish mockery of catering or fashion design as university subjects.
      不应该自命不凡地嘲笑大学里的酒席承办和时装设计课程。
    14. Among the subjects for which the pass rate has risen the most are art and design, business studies, and music.
      及格率提高最多的科目是艺术设计、商业研究和音乐。
    15. Despite her precocious talent for music and art, she failed both subjects at school.
      尽管她小的时候在音乐和艺术方面有不凡的天赋，上学的时候这两门功课却都不及格。
    16. As for the subjects that so enrage puritans, they will continue to form the focus of her work.
      那些使道学先生们勃然大怒的课题将继续成为她工作的重点。
    17. They will also force schools to put more emphasis on teaching basic subjects.
      他们也会迫使学校更加注重基础科目的教学。
    18. Do avoid potentially contentious subjects such as religion, sex or politics.
      一定要避免可能引起争议的话题，如宗教、性和政治。
    19. Teenagers are forced to study subjects that seem remote from their daily lives.
      青少年被迫学习和他们的日常生活关系不大的学科。
    20. The CIU provides churches with solid advice on a wide range of subjects
      哥伦比亚国际大学为教堂在许多问题上提供了切实有用的建议。
    21. Both your pictures are of static subjects.
      你的两张照片拍的都是静止物体。
    22. Subjects in the study were asked to follow a modified diet.
      要求研究对象按改进的食谱进食。
    23. Her favourite subjects are shells spotted on beach walks.
      她最喜爱的题材是那些在海边散步时发现的贝壳。
    24. Roughly half of them are British subjects.
      他们中大约有一半是英国国民。
    25. About half the subjects considered themselves to be telepathic
      实验对象中有一半左右自认为有心灵感应能力。
    26. We should study all these subjects equally well and not stress English to the detriment of the rest.
      这几门功课都要学好，不能只偏重英语。
    27. Some subjects, such as mathematice, physics and English, are compulsory for the students in this department.
      有些课程，比如数学、物理和英语，本系学生都是必修的。
    28. The child is being taught subjects that are beyond his depth.
      现在教给孩子的学科都过于深奥。
    29. The ups and downs of the rival parties furnished subjects for two excellent cartoons.
      敌对两党之盛衰给两幅最优秀的漫画提供了题材。
    30. This examination is divided into two parts and covers the following subjects.
      这次考查分两个部分，包括下列科目。
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