subsistence

noun

1. 勉强维持生活
   the state of having just enough money or food to stay alive
   1. Many families are living below the level of subsistence.
      许多家庭难以度日。
   2. to live below (the) subsistence level
      生活在基本生活水平线以下
   3. They had no visible means of subsistence.
      他们生计无着。
   4. subsistence agriculture/farming (= growing enough only to live on, not to sell)
      收成仅够自身口粮的自给农业
   5. subsistence crops
      生存作物
   6. He worked a 16-hour day for a subsistence wage (= enough money to buy only basic items) .
      他一天工作16个小时，工资仅够勉强维持生计。

1. N-UNCOUNT 勉强维持生活;生存;存活
   Subsistence is the condition of just having enough food or money to stay alive.
   1. ...below the subsistence level...
      低于最低生活水平
   2. The standard of living today is on the edge of subsistence.
      现在的生活水平几乎快要无法维持生计。
2. ADJ (农业或农业生产)收成仅够自身口粮的
   In subsistence farming or subsistence agriculture, farmers produce food to eat themselves rather than to sell.
   1. Many black Namibians are subsistence farmers who live in the arid borderlands.
      许多生活在土地贫瘠的边境地区的纳米比亚黑人农场主的收成仅够维持自身的口粮。

1. The standard of living today is on the edge of subsistence.
   现在的生活水平几乎快要无法维持生计。
2. Many black Namibians are subsistence farmers who live in the arid borderlands.
   许多生活在土地贫瘠的边境地区的纳米比亚黑人农场主的收成仅够维持自身的口粮。
3. In america's ideal of freedom, citizens find the dignity and security of economic independence, instead of laboring on the edge of subsistence.
   在美国的自由理想中，公民们发现了经济独立带来的尊严和保障，而不是徘徊在生存边缘的辛苦劳作。
4. He is on the margin of bare subsistence.
   他正处在挨饿的边缘。
5. Agriculture consists largely of subsistence farming and animal husbandry.
   在农业中占很大部分的是种植业和畜牧业。
6. Citizens 'lawful earnings, savings, houses and other means of subsistence;
   （一）公民的合法收入、储蓄、房屋和其他生活资料；
7. However, people in the world continue to face challenges and threats to subsistence security.
   但是，人类生存安全面临的挑战和威胁仍继续存在。
8. The university and the enterprise are two kinds of organization that meet the requirement of subsistence and intellectuality respectively.
   企业和大学是分别满足人类的生存与知识需求的组织化形式。
9. Social security provided only a bare subsistence.
   社会保障也只能提供少量的维持生计之物。
10. Using modern management methods, means and tools has become the great important condition of the subsistence and development of the companies.
    采用现代化的管理方法、手段和工具已成为企业生存和发展的重要条件。
11. Plenteous fresh water is the magnitude guarantee of the subsistence and society abidance development of human being.
    充足的淡水资源是人类生存和社会持续发展的重要保障。
12. Not even subsistence is possible in such conditions.
    在这种条件下连维持生存都不可能。
13. And farmer's rights are, in actuality, farmer's subsistence rights.
    而农民权利问题实际上就是农民生存权问题。
14. Nature is the foundation for the subsistence and development of human beings and the Earth is our common homeland.
    大自然是人类生存与发展的基础，地球是我们共同的家园。
15. Main protection on citizen's right to subsistence.
    对公民生存权的重点保护。
16. People's Rights to Subsistence and Development
    人民的生存权和发展权
17. Those most in need will be the landless, both rural and urban, and marginal subsistence farmers.
    最需要帮助的人群，是城乡的无地者和处于温饱边缘的农民。
18. A subsistence farmer may have overheads, but he needs few transaction services.
    自给自足的农民可能也有经营成本，但他需要的交易服务很少。
19. Governments have an interest in seeing minimum wages kept above subsistence level.
    政府关心的是看到最低工资保持在维持生活水准之上。
20. Millions of people are moving from subsistence farming to urban manufacturing, resulting in a massive boost to output.
    数百万人正从仅够维持生存的农业转向城市制造业，对经济产出构成了巨大的推动力。
21. The basic practice is divided into practice for subsistence and practice for development.
    基本实践分生存实践和发展实践。
22. Most African economies remain dependent on subsistence agriculture and, hence, the weather.
    大多数非洲国家仍然依靠赖以生存的基础农业，所以可以说这些国家都是靠天吃饭。
23. First, the relationship between subsistence and development.
    一是生存与发展的关系。
24. We should improve the systems of unemployment insurance and subsistence allowances for urban residents.
    健全失业保险制度和城市居民最低生活保障制度。
25. We moved from foraging and subsistence agriculture to the development of crafts and trade.
    我们从食物和生计农业，发展到手工业和贸易。
26. To get a long-term subsistence and continuous development, Corporation patent strategy should be based on the core competence.
    企业为求得长期生存和不断发展，专利战略的选择和实施必须基于提升企业的核心竞争力。
27. The revolutionaries fought for the right of ethnic equality and the subsistence rights.
    其中革命派所关注的民权主要是民族的平等权和生存权；
28. Bottleneck of Subsistence and Development of Tradition Dry-cured Duck in Modern Times
    传统板鸭在现代社会中生存和发展的瓶颈
29. Great Improvement in the Rights to Subsistence and Development, and Economic, Social and Cultural Rights
    生存权、发展权和经济、社会、文化权利的巨大改善

noun

1. minimal (or marginal) resources for subsisting
   1. social security provided only a bare subsistence

2. the state of existing in reality

3. a means of surviving
   1. farming is a hard means of subsistence