substitutability

1. This section examines the aspects of substitutability, life cycle, state, and abstraction to generally differentiate coarse-and fine-grained components.
   此部分讨论可替代性、生命周期、状态和抽象，以对粗粒度组件和细粒度组件进行大体区分。
2. Fine-grained components tend to be tied to specific QoS APIs, which puts constraints on the functional aspects of implementation substitutability and transport independence.
   细粒度组件趋向于绑定到特定的QosAPI，而这会对实现可替代性和传输独立性的功能造成限制。
3. Control structure of chain to chain competition under difference of cost and product substitutability
   基于成本差异与产品替代的链与链竞争纵向结构
4. This paper considers the effects of strategic substitutability on performance and incentives in venture capital financing.
   本文考察了受资企业的战略替代性对创业投资中创业企业家的业绩表现和激励的影响。
5. This substitutability is one of the most powerful concepts in OOP.
   这是面向对象编程里的一个重要概念。
6. Combinatorial auctions are usually applying when the complementarity and substitutability relations vary among these auctions.
   组合拍卖主要适用于市场中被拍卖物品间的互补/替代关系比较重要的时候。
7. And the mental accounting discovered by behavioral economists abrogate the assumption of perfect substitutability of economic resources.
   思维会计原理作为多元的结构化过程，取消了经济资源的完全可替代性。
8. On the Substitutability of Insurance and Guarantee Between Each Other in Managing Credit Risk
   信用风险管理中保险和担保之间的替代性研究
9. Scarcity, substitutability and heterogeneity as three conceptions of economics has impacted health policy and health resource allocation.
   经济学在稀缺性、替代性和异质性等3个基本概念上对卫生政策与卫生资源的合理配置产生了深刻的影响；
10. In this paper, based on the assumption that the PS is different, the impacts of product substitutability and different channel power structures on equilibrium results of partners are studied, and the results are compared with those by using previous models.
    基于这样的假设，该文探讨了产品替代度、不同的渠道权力结构对参与各方均衡结果的影响作用，并与以前的替代度相同模型进行了比较、讨论；
11. Central place system substitutability and point-axle system
    中心地体系的替代性与点轴系统
12. Product Substitutability and Price Competition In A Distribution Channel
    产品替代度与分销渠道的价格竞争
13. Not only the substitutability of the market risk and credit risks exists, but also the possibility of strengthening the total amount of financial risks exists.
    不仅存在着市场风险与信用风险的替代性，还存在着加大金融风险总量的可能。
14. There are three assumptions hidden in the orthodox microeconomics: the connotation invariance, extension independence, perfect substitutability of preference.
    正统经济学的微观理论范式隐含了三个基础性假设：偏好的内涵不变性、偏好的外延无关性和经济资源的完全可替代性。
15. Product substitutability is the key factor to study the competition between manufacturers in distribution channels, and which is supposed to have characteristic of "double direction" in most previous studies.
    产品替代度是研究分销渠道中生产商层次竞争的关键因素，以前大量的研究都是假设两个生产商之间产品的替代度具有双向性。
16. Covert knowledge, as an indispensable factor of production in the process of knowledge, has no substitutability for each individual ′ s knowledge innovation and formation of new knowledge in the course of knowledge production.
    隐性知识是知识生产中的不可缺少的重要生产要素，个人知识创新和新知识的形成过程在知识生产上具有不可替代性；
17. This paper studies the relationship between product substitutability and the firm ′ s collusion in the long run by mathematical model of repeated game.
    通过建立重复博弈数学模型，从数量上研究了产品替代性程度与企业长期共谋合作之间的关系。
18. With the development of the expanding economy, of the numerous resources in the enterprises, the human uniqueness and in substitutability has determined the human resources as the direct and critical strategic resource to the core competitiveness of the enterprises.
    随着经济的发展，在企业的众多资源中，人的独特性和不可替代性决定了人力资源成为直接构成企业核心竞争力的关键性战略资源。
19. The main parts of the article are chapter three, chapter four, chapter five, which research the multi-product inventory strategies from price discounts, product substitutability and VMI respectively.
    文章的主要部分为第三、四、五章，分别从价格折扣、产品的可替代性以及供应商管理库存（VMI）三个方面研究了随机需求下多产品的库存策略。
20. Chapter II is the literature reviews on assets substitutability.
    文中第二章是资产替代测度文献综述。
21. But in fact, the core meaning of financial integration is not the linkage of assets price, but the substitutability of the assets in different nations.
    实际上金融一体化的核心涵义不仅仅是指资产价格的联动性，而是指不同国家资产的可替代性，对资产可替代性增强对国际风险分担的影响有待以后进一步深入研究。
22. The formal methods of analyzing compatibility and substitutability of models, as well as the key algorithms, are established on these type matching.
    基于类型匹配关系建立了组合相容性及可替换性的形式化分析方法，给出了语法层次组合性质分析的关键算法。
23. On one hand, inheritance and polymorphism lead to subtype substitutability, making test effort considerably increased; On the other hand, inheritance facilitates reuse of previous test resources, including test cases and test results.
    一方面，继承和多态造成了子类型替换，使测试的工作量成倍增加；但另一方面，继承又为测试过程中重用已有的测试资源（包括测试用例和测试结果）创造了条件。
24. Being on the basis of systematic analyzing the defects of the demand-side substitutability theory, the standpoint that the supply-side substitutability theory should be the decisive standard in defining relevant market is lodged in this paper.
    本文在系统分析了需求替代理论缺陷的基础上，提出了供给替代应是界定相关产品市场决定性标准的观点。
25. On that basis, the main factors for leading the system to chaos are found via analyzing the influence of substitutability on the nonlinear dynamics. 3.
    在此基础上，通过分析产品替代性对非线性动力系统的影响方式找出了可能导致混沌发生的主要因素。
26. For example, as network externalities and lock-in effect limit the elasticity of demand in the market, the scope of relevant product market defined by demand substitutability analysis is too small.
    互联网行业的网络外部性及锁定效应限制了市场中的需求弹性，使得运用需求替代性分析得出的相关产品市场范围偏小。
27. With a Bertrand game model, we are able to analyze the impacts of several system parameters such as spectrum substitutability and channel quality on the Nash equilibrium.
    本文采用伯川德博弈模型来分析诸如频谱置换和信道质量等因素对纳什均衡的影响。
28. With Bertrand game model, we analyze the impact of system parameters ( such as channel quality, the spectrum substitutability factor, etc.) on the Nash equilibrium, and static and dynamic spectrum sharing algorithms and stable region.
    论文利用伯川德博弈模型，分析了系统参数（如信道质量，频谱可替代因子等）对纳什均衡的影响，并给出了静态和动态频谱共享算法以及稳定区域。
29. The feasibility of adjusting the energy structure depends on the substitutability of inter-fuel and inter-factor.
    而调整能源结构的可行性取决于能源与要素、能源之间的可替代性。
30. With the development of technology and economic, there are more products similar in function or quality, so the substitutability between products become evident.
    随着科学技术和经济的发展，市场上质量或功能相近的产品越来越多，产品之间的替代性也越来越明显。

noun

1. exchangeability by virtue of being replaceable

   Synonym:    replaceabilitycommutability