swear
英 [sweə(r)]
美 [swer]
v. 咒骂; 诅咒; 说脏话; 郑重承诺; 发誓要; 表示决心要; 赌咒发誓地说; 肯定地说
过去分词:sworn过去式:swore现在分词:swearing第三人称单数:swears
高考CET4CET6考研IELTSGRETEM4
Oxford 3000 / Collins.2 / BNC.3224 / COCA.3330
牛津词典
verb
- 咒骂;诅咒;说脏话
to use rude or offensive language, usually because you are angry
- She fell over and swore loudly.
她摔倒了,大骂了一声。 - Why did you let him swear at you like that?
你怎么听任他那么骂你呢?
- 郑重承诺;发誓要;表示决心要
to make a serious promise to do sth
- He swore revenge on the man who had killed his father.
他发誓要向那个杀死他父亲的人报仇。 - I swear (that) I'll never leave you.
我保证决不离开你。 - She made him swear not to tell anyone.
她要他发誓不告诉任何人。
- 赌咒发誓地说;肯定地说
to promise that you are telling the truth
- She swore (that) she'd never seen him before.
她明确表示自己以前从未见过他。 - I could have sworn (= I am sure) I heard the phone ring.
我敢肯定我听见电话铃响了。 - I swear to God I had nothing to do with it.
我可以对天发誓,这跟我一点关系也没有。
- (尤指在法庭上)发誓,郑重承诺
to make a public or official promise, especially in court
- Witnesses were required to swear on the Bible.
证人须手按《圣经》宣誓。 - Are you willing to stand up in court and swear that you don't recognize him?
你愿出庭起誓说你不认识他吗? - Remember, you have sworn to tell the truth.
别忘记,你宣过誓要讲实话。 - Barons had to swear an oath of allegiance to the king.
贵族须宣誓效忠国王。
- 使起誓(保密)
to make sb promise not to tell sth to anyone
- Everyone was sworn to secrecy about what had happened.
关于已发生的事,每个人都依照要求起誓不外传。
柯林斯词典
- VERB 咒骂;诅咒;说脏话
If someone swears, they use language that is considered to be rude or offensive, usually because they are angry.
- It's wrong to swear and shout...
破口大骂是不对的。 - They swore at them and ran off.
他们骂了他们后就跑掉了。
- VERB 发誓要;郑重承诺
If you swear to do something, you promise in a serious way that you will do it.
- Alan swore that he would do everything in his power to help us...
艾伦许诺要尽其所能帮助我们。 - We have sworn to fight cruelty wherever we find it...
我们发誓要见恶除恶。 - The police are the only civil servants who have to swear allegiance to the Crown...
警察是唯一要宣誓效忠君主的公务员。 - I have sworn an oath to defend her.
我发誓要保护她。
- VERB 发誓,郑重声明,保证(所说属实)
If you say that you swear that something is true or that you can swear to it, you are saying very firmly that it is true.
- I swear I've told you all I know...
我发誓我已经把我所知道的全都告诉你了。 - I swear on all I hold dear that I had nothing to do with this...
我以身家性命担保,我和这件事无关。 - Behind them was a confusion of noise, perhaps even a shot, but he couldn't swear to it.
他们身后响起一片嘈杂声,也许还有枪击声,但他不能确定。
- VERB 使发誓,使承诺(保守秘密)
If someone is sworn to secrecy or is sworn to silence, they promise another person that they will not reveal a secret.
- She was bursting to announce the news but was sworn to secrecy.
她急不可待想宣布这个消息,但却发过誓要守口如瓶。
- See also: sworn
双语例句
- I could kill you! I swear I could!
我想杀了你!我发誓我真想杀了你!
- We have a witness who would swear to it in a court of law.
我们有一位证人愿意在法庭上宣誓作证。
- You'd swear he was a cardboard cut-out except that he'd moved his rifle
要不是他动了动步枪,你肯定会认为他是个硬纸板模型。
- He has been brought up not to swear in front of women.
他从小就被教育不要在女性面前说脏话。
- Any time you told one of them something, they'd swear you'd mixed them up and told the other.
每次你告诉他们俩当中一人某件事情时,他们都会发誓说你把他们弄混了,和你说话的是另外那个。
- It's wrong to swear and shout
破口大骂是不对的。
- They swore at them and ran off.
他们骂了他们后就跑掉了。
- Alan swore that he would do everything in his power to help us
艾伦许诺要尽其所能帮助我们。
- We have sworn to fight cruelty wherever we find it
我们发誓要见恶除恶。
- The police are the only civil servants who have to swear allegiance to the Crown
警察是唯一要宣誓效忠君主的公务员。
- I have sworn an oath to defend her.
我发誓要保护她。
- I swear I've told you all I know
我发誓我已经把我所知道的全都告诉你了。
- I swear on all I hold dear that I had nothing to do with this
我以身家性命担保,我和这件事无关。
- Behind them was a confusion of noise, perhaps even a shot, but he couldn't swear to it.
他们身后响起一片嘈杂声,也许还有枪击声,但他不能确定。
- She was bursting to announce the news but was sworn to secrecy.
她急不可待想宣布这个消息,但却发过誓要守口如瓶。
- Many people swear by vitamin C's ability to ward off colds.
许多人深信维生素C能预防感冒。
- I used to get very upset and scream and swear, throwing tantrums all over the place.
以前,我动不动就发脾气,大喊大叫,还骂人。
- It is totally unacceptable for children to swear
孩子说脏话是完全不能容忍的。
- Don't swear.
话别带脏字。
- We swear to collect this blood debt.
我们誓死要报这血海深仇!
- We didn't beat or swear at people.
我们既没有打人,也没有骂人。
- Swear that you'll never drink again!
你起个誓决不再喝酒!
- She flew into fury and began to swear.
她一生气,竟说起恶俗的话来。
- On my honour, I swear it is true.
这事儿千真万确,我以人格担保。
- Why do you swear like that? it's really bad.
你怎么骂人,多难听!
- I swear by God, I love you baby!
我对上帝起誓,我爱你,宝贝。
- I swear you said you had the keys.
你说你带了钥匙,我发誓。
- I swear it's not me!
我没干!我发誓!
- I swear I saw a mermaid.
我发誓我看到了美人鱼。
短语动词
短语用例
swear by sb/sth
- 以…名义发誓;对…发誓
to name sb/sth to show that you are making a serious promise
- She fell over and swore loudly.
她摔倒了,大骂了一声。 - Why did you let him swear at you like that?
你怎么听任他那么骂你呢?
- 极信赖;对…推崇备至
to be certain that sth is good or useful
- He swore revenge on the man who had killed his father.
他发誓要向那个杀死他父亲的人报仇。 - I swear (that) I'll never leave you.
我保证决不离开你。 - She made him swear not to tell anyone.
她要他发誓不告诉任何人。
swear sb↔in
swear sb into sth
- 使某人宣誓就职;使某人宣誓忠于某组织(或国家等)
to make sb promise to do a job correctly, to be loyal to an organization, a country, etc.
- Everyone was sworn to secrecy about what had happened.
关于已发生的事,每个人都依照要求起誓不外传。
swear to sth
- 一口咬定
to say that sth is definitely true
习惯用语
v.
swear blind
- 一口咬定
to say that sth is definitely true
swear like a trooper
- 满口脏话;动不动就破口大骂
to often use very rude or offensive language
英英释义
verb
- have confidence or faith in
- We can trust in God
- Rely on your friends
- bank on your good education
- I swear by my grandmother's recipes
Synonym: trustrelybank
- utter obscenities or profanities
- The drunken men were cursing loudly in the street
Synonym: cursecussblasphemeimprecate
- promise solemnly
- to declare or affirm solemnly and formally as true
- Before God I swear I am innocent
Synonym: affirmverifyassertavowaverswan
- make a deposition
Synonym: deposedepone