system

英 [ˈsɪstəm] 美 [ˈsɪstəm]

n.  (思想或理论)体系; 方法; 制度; 体制; 系统; 身体; (器官)系统

复数:systems

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Oxford 3000 / Collins.5 / BNC.136 / COCA.191



牛津词典

noun

  1. (思想或理论)体系;方法;制度;体制
    an organized set of ideas or theories or a particular way of doing sth
    1. the British educational system
      英国的教育制度
    2. a new system for assessing personal tax bills
      新的个人税额估定办法
    3. a system of government
      政体
  2. 系统
    a group of things, pieces of equipment, etc. that are connected or work together
    1. a transport system
      运输系统
    2. heating systems
      供热系统
    3. a stereo system
      立体声音响系统
    4. a security system
      保安系统
  3. 身体;(器官)系统
    a human or an animal body, or a part of it, when it is being thought of as the organs and processes that make it function
    1. You have to wait until the drugs have passed out of your system.
      你必须等到药物排出体外。
    2. the male reproductive system
      男性生殖系统
  4. (尤指不公正的统治或管理)制度,体系,集团
    the rules or people that control a country or an organization, especially when they seem to be unfair because you cannot change them
    1. You can't beat the system (= you must accept it) .
      你斗不过现行的体制。
    2. young people rebelling against the system
      反抗现行体制的年轻人

柯林斯词典

  1. N-COUNT 体系;制度;体制;组织
    A system is a way of working, organizing, or doing something which follows a fixed plan or set of rules. You can use system to refer to an organization or institution that is organized in this way.
    1. The present system of funding for higher education is unsatisfactory.
      目前高等教育的经费体制并不令人满意。
    2. ...a flexible and relatively efficient filing system.
      灵活而相对高效的存档系统
    3. ...a multi-party system of government...
      多党执政体制
    4. The Court of Appeal has a pivotal role in the English legal system.
      在英国的法律体系中,上诉法院起着关键性的作用。
  2. N-COUNT (计算机、警报器等的)系统
    A system is a set of devices powered by electricity, for example a computer or an alarm.
    1. Viruses tend to be good at surviving when a computer system crashes.
      计算机病毒在系统崩溃后往往依然存在。
  3. N-COUNT (水管或电线等的)系统
    A system is a set of equipment or parts such as water pipes or electrical wiring, which is used to supply water, heat, or electricity.
    1. ...a central heating system.
      中央供暖系统
  4. N-COUNT (交通、通信)网,网络
    A system is a network of things that are linked together so that people or things can travel from one place to another or communicate.
    1. ...Australia's road and rail system.
      澳大利亚的公路网和铁路网
    2. ...a news channel on a local cable system.
      地方有线电视网的新闻频道
  5. N-COUNT 身体;(器官)系统
    Your system is your body's organs and other parts that together perform particular functions.
    1. He had slept for over fourteen hours, and his system seemed to have recuperated admirably...
      他已睡了超过 14 个小时了,他的身体恢复得很不错。
    2. These gases would seriously damage the patient's respiratory system.
      这些毒气会严重损害患者的呼吸系统。
    3. ...the reproductive system.
      生殖系统
  6. N-COUNT (尤指数学或科学中的)体系,体制
    A system is a particular set of rules, especially in mathematics or science, which is used to count or measure things.
    1. ...the decimal system of metric weights and measures.
      公制度量衡的十进制
    2. ...Trachtenberg's system of simplified mathematics.
      特拉赫滕贝格简化的数学体系
  7. N-SING 政府;现行体制;公共行政
    People sometimes refer to the government or administration of a country as the system .
    1. These feelings are likely to make people attempt to overthrow the system...
      这些情绪有可能促使人们想要推翻现行的体制。
    2. He wants to be the tough rebel who bucks the system.
      他想成为现行体制的坚决反抗者。
  8. See also: central nervous system digestive system ecosystem immune system metric system nervous system public address system solar system sound system
  9. PHRASE 宣泄;排解;戒掉;让…淡出自己的生活
    If you get something out of your system, you take some action so that you no longer want to do it or no longer have strong feelings about it.
    1. I want to get boxing out of my system and settle down to enjoy family life.
      我想结束拳击生涯,安定下来享受家庭生活。

双语例句

  1. He was a strong advocate of free market policies and a multi-party system.
    他是自由市场政策和多党派制度的坚决拥护者。
  2. Every part of the system has a backup
    系统的每个部分都有备用元件。
  3. Flaws in the system have created a breeding ground for financial scandals
    体制中存在的缺陷为金融丑闻的出现提供了土壤。
  4. The National Cancer Institute now has a computerized system that can quickly provide information.
    国家癌症研究所现在拥有一套能迅速提供信息的电脑化系统。
  5. A report has pointed out the defects of the present system.
    一份报告指出了当前体制存在的毛病。
  6. He also deleted files from the computer system
    他还从计算机系统里删除了文件。
  7. Certain guidelines can be given. First, have a heating engineer check the safety of the system.
    可以提供一些指导原则:第一,找位供暖工程师检查系统的安全性。
  8. The Chicago River flooded the city's underground tunnel system
    芝加哥河的河水淹没了城市的地下隧道系统。
  9. The system we introduced in 1980 has been a great improvement.
    我们1980年引进的系统有了很大改进。
  10. The company invested thousands in an electronic order-control system
    公司耗资数千购买了一套电子订单管理系统。
  11. All this had an extremely negative effect on the criminal justice system.
    这一切对刑事司法制度产生了极坏的影响。
  12. The intruder smashed a window to get in and then neutralized the alarm system.
    闯入者打碎了一扇窗户进来,然后破坏了警报系统。
  13. The system worked perfectly.
    该系统运行完美。
  14. The new system is still in the planning stages.
    新体系仍处于规划阶段。
  15. This is positively the last chance for the industry to establish such a system.
    这绝对是该产业建立这样一个体系的最后机会了。
  16. The weights are moved via a cable and pulley system.
    重物通过缆绳和滑轮系统运送。
  17. The system provides a digital readout of the vehicle's speed
    这个系统提供车辆速度的电子读数。
  18. This system continuously monitors levels of radiation and relays the information to a central computer
    这个系统不间断地监控辐射水平,并将信息传送到中央计算机。
  19. This is a reversion to the system under which the Royals were paid for nearly 300 years.
    又恢复了旧时的体制,王室就是在这种制度下接受了近300年的俸禄。
  20. The town has already put in a proper sewerage system.
    小镇已经安装了合理的污水处理系统。
  21. Success was assured and, at least to start with, the system operated smoothly.
    成功有保证了,至少该系统一开始运行得挺顺利。
  22. The system overheated and filming had to stop
    系统过热,拍摄工作只好停了下来。
  23. The present system of funding for higher education is unsatisfactory.
    目前高等教育的经费体制并不令人满意。
  24. Viruses tend to be good at surviving when a computer system crashes.
    计算机病毒在系统崩溃后往往依然存在。
  25. He had slept for over fourteen hours, and his system seemed to have recuperated admirably
    他已睡了超过14个小时了,他的身体恢复得很不错。
  26. These gases would seriously damage the patient's respiratory system.
    这些毒气会严重损害患者的呼吸系统。
  27. These feelings are likely to make people attempt to overthrow the system
    这些情绪有可能促使人们想要推翻现行的体制。
  28. I want to get boxing out of my system and settle down to enjoy family life.
    我想结束拳击生涯,安定下来享受家庭生活。
  29. The system wastes a large amount of water.
    这套系统浪费了大量的水。
  30. Since the new management system was put into effect, the production of this factory has increased tremendously.
    自从实行新的管理制度以来,这个厂的生产有了很大发展。

习惯用语

n.

    get sth out of your system

  • 宣泄,排解,消解(强烈的感情或欲望)
    to do sth so that you no longer feel a very strong emotion or have a strong desire
    1. I was very angry with him, but now I feel I've got it out of my system.
      我当时很生他的气,不过现在我感觉气已经消了。

英英释义

noun

  1. instrumentality that combines interrelated interacting artifacts designed to work as a coherent entity
    1. he bought a new stereo system
    2. the system consists of a motor and a small computer

  2. an ordered manner
    1. his compulsive organization was not an endearing quality
    2. we can't do it unless we establish some system around here

    Synonym:    organizationorganisation

  3. the living body considered as made up of interdependent components forming a unified whole
    1. exercise helped him get the alcohol out of his system

  4. a group of physiologically or anatomically related organs or parts
    1. the body has a system of organs for digestion

  5. a complex of methods or rules governing behavior
    1. they have to operate under a system they oppose
    2. that language has a complex system for indicating gender

    Synonym:    system of rules

  6. an organized structure for arranging or classifying
    1. he changed the arrangement of the topics
    2. the facts were familiar but it was in the organization of them that he was original
    3. he tried to understand their system of classification

    Synonym:    arrangementorganizationorganisation

  7. a procedure or process for obtaining an objective
    1. they had to devise a system that did not depend on cooperation

  8. a group of independent but interrelated elements comprising a unified whole
    1. a vast system of production and distribution and consumption keep the country going

    Synonym:    scheme

  9. (physical chemistry) a sample of matter in which substances in different phases are in equilibrium
    1. in a static system oil cannot be replaced by water on a surface
    2. a system generating hydrogen peroxide