those

英 [ðəʊz] 美 [ðoʊz]

pron.  用来对已经提及的事物作补充说明; 人们;人
det.  (指代已经提及的人或物)那些; 那些(尤用于指示或指向在空间、时间上离自己稍远的人或物); 用于提供更多的细节、信息

中考高考考研

Collins.5 / BNC.100 / COCA.102

柯林斯词典

    The determiner is pronounced /ðəʊz/. The pronoun is pronounced /'ðəʊz/. 作限定词时读作 /ðəʊz/，作代词时在句中重读。

  1. DET (指代已经提及的人或物)那些
    You use those to refer to people or things which have already been mentioned.
    1. Theoretically he had control over more than $400 million in US accounts. But, in fact, it was the US Treasury and State Department who controlled those accounts...
      从理论上说，他掌管着美国账户里的 4 亿美元。然而，事实上，是美国财政部和国务院在掌控那些账户。
    2. They have the aircraft capable of doing significant damage, because most of those aircraft are capable of launching anti-ship missiles.
      他们拥有具有强大杀伤力的飞机，因为那些飞机多数都能发射反舰导弹。
    3. Those is also a pronoun.
    4. I understand that there are a number of projects going on. Could you tell us a little bit about those?...
      我知道目前正在进行许多项目。能否请您简单谈一谈那些项目？
    5. Waterfalls never fail to attract and those at the Falls of Clyde are no exception.
      瀑布向来都不乏吸引力，克莱德瀑布群也不例外。
  2. DET 那些(尤用于指示或指向在时间、空间上离自己稍远的人或物)
    You use those when you are referring to people or things that are a distance away from you in position or time, especially when you indicate or point to them.
    1. What are those buildings?...
      那些是什么建筑？
    2. Oh, those books! I meant to put them away before this afternoon.
      哦，那些书！我本来要在下午之前收起来的。
    3. Those is also a pronoun.
    4. Those are nice shoes. Where'd you get them?...
      你那双鞋子不错，在哪儿买的？
    5. Excuse me. What are those for?...
      对不起，那些是做什么用的？
    6. I think those are my earrings.
      我想那是我的耳环。
  3. DET (用于提供更多的细节、信息)
    You use those to refer to someone or something when you are going to give details or information about them.
    1. Those people who took up weapons to defend themselves are political prisoners...
      那些拿起武器自卫的人是些政治犯。
    2. The point of home bread-making is to avoid those additives used in much commercial baking.
      自制面包就是为了避免吃到许多面包店使用的添加剂。
  4. PRON (用来对已经提及的事物作补充说明)
    You use those to introduce more information about something already mentioned, instead of repeating the noun which refers to it.
    1. The interests he is most likely to enjoy will be those which enable him to show off himself or his talents...
      他最有可能感兴趣的就是那些能让他表现自己或炫耀才华的事情。
    2. The cells of the body, especially those of the brain, can live only minutes without circulating blood.
      如果血液不循环，肌体细胞，尤其是脑细胞，只能存活几分钟。
  5. PRON 人们;人
    You use those to mean 'people'.
    1. A little selfish behaviour is unlikely to cause real damage to those around us...
      稍许自私的行为不会对我们身边的人造成实质性伤害。
    2. A number of leading opposition figures were said to be among those arrested.
      据说，许多反对派的重要人物也在被捕者之列。
  6. DET (用于认为谈话对象知道所谈事物或确认双方所想为相同的人或事物时)
    You use those when you refer to things that you expect the person you are talking to to know about or when you are checking that you are both thinking of the same people or things.
    1. He did buy me those daffodils a week or so ago...
      他确实在大约一个星期前给我买了那些水仙花。
    2. I have been putting pressure onto the Cleansing Services to replace those dustbin lids...
      我一直在给保洁部门施加压力，要求他们更换那些垃圾箱的盖子。
    3. I believe they've doubled their turnover since those advertisements appeared in the press.
      我相信，那些广告在报上刊登出来后，他们的营业额已经翻番。
    4. ...those embarrassing moments we all have.
      我们都经历过的那些尴尬时刻
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双语例句

  1. We haven't had time to analyse those samples yet
    我们还没有时间分析那些样本。
  2. His methods were not dissimilar to those used by Freud
    他的方法和弗洛伊德的并无二致。
  3. Many of those most affected are elderly.
    受影响最大的人中很多都是上了年纪的。
  4. Almost without exception those convicted were our friends and colleagues.
    那些被判有罪的人几乎无一例外都是我们的朋友和同事。
  5. We must try to live in peace and harmony with ourselves and those around us
    我们必须努力和我们自己及周围的人和睦相处。
  6. 'Are you implying that I have something to do with those attacks?' she asked coldly
    “你在暗示我和那些袭击有关吗？”她冷冷地问。
  7. Those customers who have kicked up a fuss have received refunds
    那些大吵大闹的顾客得到了退款。
  8. Those people hurt me and knocked my confidence.
    那些人既伤害了我的身体又打击了我的自信心。
  9. I vowed then, no matter what, I would never be like those people.
    于是我发誓，无论如何，我和他们那种人都不会成为一丘之貉。
  10. He may have been to some of those places
    那些地方他也许去过一些。
  11. They do not seem to have the vast, authoritative presence of those great men
    他们看起来并没有那些伟人的翩翩风度和威严。
  12. In fact, those people have been promoted.
    事实上，那些人已经升职了。
  13. Theoretically he had control over more than$ 400 million in US accounts. But, in fact, it was the US Treasury and State Department who controlled those accounts
    从理论上说，他掌管着美国账户里的4亿美元。然而，事实上，是美国财政部和国务院在掌控那些账户。
  14. They have the aircraft capable of doing significant damage, because most of those aircraft are capable of launching anti-ship missiles.
    他们拥有具有强大杀伤力的飞机，因为那些飞机多数都能发射反舰导弹。
  15. What are those buildings?
    那些是什么建筑？
  16. Oh, those books! I meant to put them away before this afternoon.
    哦，那些书！我本来要在下午之前收起来的。
  17. Those people who took up weapons to defend themselves are political prisoners
    那些拿起武器自卫的人是些政治犯。
  18. The point of home bread-making is to avoid those additives used in much commercial baking.
    自制面包就是为了避免吃到许多面包店使用的添加剂。
  19. The interests he is most likely to enjoy will be those which enable him to show off himself or his talents
    他最有可能感兴趣的就是那些能让他表现自己或炫耀才华的事情。
  20. The cells of the body, especially those of the brain, can live only minutes without circulating blood.
    如果血液不循环，肌体细胞，尤其是脑细胞，只能存活几分钟。
  21. A little selfish behaviour is unlikely to cause real damage to those around us
    稍许自私的行为不会对我们身边的人造成实质性伤害。
  22. A number of leading opposition figures were said to be among those arrested.
    据说，许多反对派的重要人物也在被捕者之列。
  23. He did buy me those daffodils a week or so ago
    他确实在大约一个星期前给我买了那些水仙花。
  24. I have been putting pressure onto the Cleansing Services to replace those dustbin lids
    我一直在给保洁部门施加压力，要求他们更换那些垃圾箱的盖子。
  25. I believe they've doubled their turnover since those advertisements appeared in the press.
    我相信，那些广告在报上刊登出来后，他们的营业额已经翻番。
  26. I planted those apple trees.
    我栽了那些苹果树。
  27. The government has not verified any of those reports
    政府还没有证实那些报告中的任何一个。
  28. Those rooms have been assigned to us.
    那些房间已经分配给我们。
  29. Those two organizations have been amalgamated into single one.
    那两个组织已合并为一个组织。
  30. Those children want to be level with adults.
    那些孩子要与大人们平起平坐。
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