But most of America's overlap is a useless holdover from the days when commercial and investment banks, thrifts, government-sponsored enterprises and commodity dealers did different things. 但是美国大部分的重复监管却是一种从商业银行、投资银行、储贷机构、政府支持的房屋抵押贷款机构和大宗商品交易商职能分工各司其职那天起就毫无用处的“虚职”。
During the 1988-1992 real estate cycle, more than 1,000 banks and 1,000 thrifts failed. 在1988-1992年的房地产萧条期间,有超过1000家银行和1000家存款机构破产。
A unit of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation ( FDIC) that provides deposit insurance for banks excluding thrifts. 是指负责对银行提供存款保险的一种基金,隶属美国联邦存款保险公司。
Under the condition of ensuring high fault coverage, the scheme not only decreases the number of the test vectors by applying an universal test set, but substantially thrifts the extra hardware overhead. 此方案在保证故障检测覆盖率的情况下,不仅使用通用测试集,减少测试矢量数,还大大节约了附加硬件开销。
It not only complies with the world trend of seeking beneficial result dealing with criminal case, and economizes lawsuit time, but also thrifts lawsuit cost in wider aspect through getting prosecution to the comparatively serious accomplice. Thus realized the lawsuit benefit. 刑事免责顺应了对刑事案件处理效益化的世界趋势,它可以节约诉讼时间,并通过换取对较为严重的共犯的追诉在更广的层面节约了诉讼成本,从而实现了诉讼效益。
The firm is not only the lens of contracts between human capital and physical capital, the arrangement of transaction cost thrifts instead of market price mechanism. 企业不仅仅是由人力资本与物质资本达成的契约束组成的、代替市场价格机制从而节约交易费用的安排。