topography

noun

1. 地形；地貌；地势；地形学
   the physical features of an area of land, especially the position of its rivers, mountains, etc.; the study of these features
   1. a map showing the topography of the island
      这个岛的地形图

1. 地形学;地形测量学
   Topography is the study and description of the physical features of an area, for example its hills, valleys, or rivers, or the representation of these features on maps.
2. N-COUNT 地形；地貌；地势
   The topography of a particular area is its physical shape, including its hills, valleys, and rivers.
   1. The topography of the river's basin has changed significantly since the floods.
      该河流域的地形自洪水以来发生了显著变化。

1. The topography of the river's basin has changed significantly since the floods.
   该河流域的地形自洪水以来发生了显著变化。
2. Due to its uneven topography, fujian has many cliffs and rapids.
   由于复杂的地貌，福建有许多悬崖险滩。
3. China has a varied topography.
   中国地形复杂。
4. What is the topography of this area like?
   这个区域是什么地形？
5. After studying the topography here.
   戚继光研究了地形之后。
6. The deal extends a collaboration that began when Google built NOAA's underwater topography into Google Earth.
   这项交易延伸了在谷歌将NOAA的水下地形载入到谷歌地球时开始的一项合作。
7. A grid-based environment terrain blocks T-MIN-MIN task scheduling algorithm based on real-time rendering technology topography is presented.
   利用地形实时绘制技术，提出了一种在网格环境下的基于地形分块的T-MIN-MIN任务调度算法。
8. Ground biomass of main shrub is also affected synthetically by soil nutrient, soil moisture and topography.
   灌丛地上生物量，也受土壤养分、水分、地形三者共同的影响和作用。
9. The hilltop ecological effect of Danxia Landform generated by the distinct physiognomy and topography was investigated.
   首次探讨了丹霞地貌山顶生态效应现象，揭示特殊的地貌、形态所产生的特殊生态现象。
10. The region under investigation is extremely in homogeneous in topography.
    所研究的地区在地形上很不均匀。
11. The characteristics of the topography, climate, soil and vegetation in Shandong limestone mountainous region are analyzed.
    分析了山东省石灰岩山地的地形、气候、土壤和植被的特点。
12. These three factors include fuel, weather and topography.
    有三种因素包括燃料、天气和地形。
13. Study of the earth's surface; includes people's responses to topography and climate and soil and vegetation.
    对地球表面的研究：包括人类对地形，气候，土壤，和植被的反应。
14. Wavelet and Fractal Analysis about Surface Topography of KDP Crystal and Its Effect on Transparent Performance
    基于小波和分形的KDP晶体形貌分析及对透光性能的研究
15. Landforms of topography, vegetation and climate are influential factors in formation of soils.
    地形或地形学、植被和气候都是对土壤形成有影响的因素。
16. This article firstly introduces the quantitative model of topography multi-fractal characteristics and the implement process on GIS.
    本文头后介绍了地貌长沉开形特征量化模型和地貌长沉开形特征量化的GIS实现方式及入程。
17. A location, topography and the monsoon.
    有位置、地形和季风。
18. The SIMPACK software is used to establish the multi-body topography of the flat car for transport of bridging machines.
    运用SIMPACK软件，建立了架桥机运输平车的多体拓扑关系图，并对其进行了几何曲线通过和动态曲线通过分析。
19. Surface fractal dimension was employed to describe the topography of flaky powder.
    根据片状粉末表面几何特征，提出了用分形方法对其进行描述。
20. The method has been successfully used in the system for measuring the3-D surface topography of diffractive optical elements.
    此方法已成功地应用于自行研制的衍射光学元件三维表面形貌测量系统中。
21. This is a rare type of karst topography.
    是非常罕见的喀斯特地貌景观。
22. Observational and numerical study of topography influence on Mongolia cyclogenesis
    地形影响蒙古气旋发展的观测和模拟研究
23. The topography's completely different today.
    今天的地形已经完全不一样了。
24. Topography, altitude and pointed toward the mountains;
    地形，指地势高低和山脉走向的影响；
25. During the simulated experiment of gears running-in, the surface topography of samples are changed.
    本文通过齿轮副跑合的模拟试验，得出了齿轮副在跑合过程中表面形貌的变化规律。
26. A3-D eco-boundary layer model including topography and vegetation effect is proposed.
    该文介绍了一个包含地形起伏和地面植被效应的三维生态边界层模式。
27. And karst topography of this region in early Hercynian is recovered.
    恢复了本区海西早期的岩溶古地貌。
28. We know something of the great variety of the sea-bed's topography.
    我们对海底的各种各样的地形也有了了解。
29. The topography of this area is very interesting.
    这个地区的地形非常有意思。
30. The twins in NYAB and NGAB crystals were investigated by synchrotron radiation topography and chemical etching method.
    采用同步辐射形貌术结合化学腐蚀法，系统研究了NYAB和NGAB晶体中的孪晶结构。

noun

1. the configuration of a surface and the relations among its man-made and natural features

2. precise detailed study of the surface features of a region