trauma

英 [ˈtrɔːmə] 美 [ˈtraʊmə]

n.  精神创伤; 痛苦经历; 挫折; 损伤; 外伤

复数:traumas

IELTSTEM8医学

Collins.2 / BNC.7569 / COCA.4824



牛津词典

noun

  1. 精神创伤
    a mental condition caused by severe shock, especially when the harmful effects last for a long time
    1. 痛苦经历;挫折
      an unpleasant experience that makes you feel upset and/or anxious
      1. She felt exhausted after the traumas of recent weeks.
        她经受了最近几个星期的痛苦之后感到精疲力竭。
    2. 损伤;外伤
      an injury
      1. The patient suffered severe brain trauma.
        患者的大脑受到严重损伤。

    柯林斯词典

    1. N-VAR 精神创伤;惊骇(或痛苦)经历
      Trauma is a very severe shock or very upsetting experience, which may cause psychological damage.
      1. I'd been through the trauma of losing a house...
        我经历过失去房子的痛苦。
      2. The officers are claiming compensation for trauma after the disaster.
        灾难过后军官们正在要求赔偿精神损失。

    双语例句

    1. He confronted his childhood trauma and tried to exorcise the pain
      他正视自己儿时所受的创伤,努力消除心中的痛苦。
    2. I'd been through the trauma of losing a house
      我经历过失去房子的痛苦。
    3. The officers are claiming compensation for trauma after the disaster.
      灾难过后军官们正在要求赔偿精神损失。
    4. 9/ 11 was an enormous trauma to our country.
      9/11对我国是一个巨大的创伤。
    5. Glaucoma and eye trauma were two major causes leading to severe visual disability.
      青光眼和外伤是导致严重视力残疾的主要原因。
    6. Found the cause of the blunt force trauma.
      找到钝器所致外伤的原因了。
    7. This system allows precision delivery of radiation without invasive surgery and minimizes trauma to surrounding tissue and organs.
      这个系统允许精度交货的辐射没有微创手术,减少创伤周围组织和器官。
    8. For blood loss, trauma, burns and other causes of shock and toxic shock.
      用于失血、创伤、烧伤等各种原因引起的休克和中毒性休克。
    9. You'd gotten over your trauma, you said so.
      你的创伤已经治愈了,你这么说的。
    10. Methods: The clinical data were retrospectively examined in36 cases with ARDS resulted from severe multiple trauma.
      方法:对36例严重多发性创伤后急性呼吸窘迫综合征患者的诊断和治疗进行回顾性分析和总结。
    11. Patients with trauma, orthopedic injuries, and extensive thermal injuries are also admitted to ICUs.
      创伤、骨伤和大面积热损伤病人也会收住ICU。
    12. This is particularly important in trauma patients with closed head injury or hypoxic damage.
      这在闭合性颅脑损伤和低氧损害的创伤患者中由为重要。
    13. He suffered a severe emotional trauma.
      他精神上受到了严重的创伤。
    14. Objective to investigate significance of vitreous surgery for complicated ocular trauma.
      摘要目的探讨在复杂性眼球外伤治疗中玻璃体手术的疗效和意义。
    15. Serious infection and trauma can cause multiple organ dysfunction syndrome, and its mortality is very high.
      多器官功能障碍综合征是目前临床中严重创伤和感染常见的并发症,其死亡率较高。
    16. Trauma to teeth, lips, and vocal cords and exacerbation of cervical spine injuries can also occur.
      也能发生牙齿、嘴唇、声带的损失和颈椎棘突损伤的加重。
    17. DIC can be seen with severe infections, trauma, neoplasia, and obstetric complications, among others.
      严重感染、损伤、肿瘤形成和产科并发症以及其它疾病可以引起DIC。
    18. He's suffered severe penetrating abdominal trauma.
      他受了很多腹部穿透性外伤。
    19. Conclusion Psychological intervention can effectively improve treatment compliance of anterior teeth trauma patients.
      结论心理干预能有效地提高前牙外伤患者的治疗依从性。
    20. By allowing a surgeon to perform the procedure arthroscopically, both surgical time and patient trauma are reduced.
      系统允许外科医生使用关节内窥镜检查操作,从而减少了手术时间和患者的创伤。
    21. Head trauma, central nervous system infections and tumors are associated with secondary epilepsy.
      头部外伤、中枢神经系统感染和肿瘤与继发性癫痫有关。
    22. Soft-tissue trauma can have widespread regional and systemic effects.
      软组织创伤可造成广泛的局部和全身性影响。
    23. Physical damage from trauma and cancerous conditions can also cause kidney damage.
      身体损害和癌症等也可造成创伤肾脏受损。
    24. Objective To study the function of the laparoscope in abdominal trauma diagnosis and treatment.
      目的:探讨应用腹腔镜诊断和治疗腹部闭合性损伤的临床效果。
    25. Age, duration of disease or trauma and BMI influence total BMD and bone mass;
      年龄、病程和体重指数对全身骨密度和骨量有影响;
    26. Objective To study the CRAMS and NISS trauma score in the emergency department of nursing care.
      目的研究CRAMS和NISS创伤评分在急诊抢救护理中的应用。
    27. Objective To explore the impact of psychological intervention on treatment compliance of anterior teeth trauma patients.
      目的探讨心理干预对前牙外伤患者治疗依从性的影响。
    28. Infection, operative trauma, and other stresses may increase energy expenditure and protein and micronutrient needs.
      感染、手术创伤和其他应激事件有可能增加能量消耗以及对蛋白质和微量营养素的需求。
    29. I think the trauma caused some swelling.
      我认为外伤导致了某种积水。
    30. Objective To investigate the effective methods for treatment of severe chest trauma with multiple organ injury.
      目的研究合并重度胸外伤的严重性多发伤的早期有效救治方法与注意问题。

    英英释义

    noun

    1. an emotional wound or shock often having long-lasting effects

        Synonym:    psychic trauma

      1. any physical damage to the body caused by violence or accident or fracture etc.

          Synonym:    injuryhurtharm