tribalism

英 [ˈtraɪbəlɪzəm] 美 [ˈtraɪbəlɪzəm]

n.  部落习性; 种族意识; 部落主义; 部落制度

BNC.38512 / COCA.25694



牛津词典

noun

  1. 部落习性;种族意识;部落主义
    behaviour, attitudes, etc. that are based on being loyal to a tribe or other social group
    1. 部落制度
      the state of being organized in a tribe or tribes

      柯林斯词典

      1. N-UNCOUNT 部落制度;部族制度
        Tribalism is the state of existing as a tribe.
        1. Apartheid used tribalism as the basis of its 'divide-and-rule' homeland policies.
          南非种族隔离制将部落制度作为其对国土“分而治之”的政策基础。
      2. N-UNCOUNT 集团意识;部落意识;宗族主义
        You can use tribalism to refer to the loyalties that people feel towards particular social groups and to the way these loyalties affect their behaviour and their attitudes towards others.
        1. His argument was that multi-party systems encourage tribalism.
          他的论点是多党制会助长集团主义。
        2. …the evils of tribalism, disunity and disintegration.
          宗族主义、内讧和分裂的危害

      双语例句

      1. Apartheid used tribalism as the basis of its 'divide-and-rule' homeland policies.
        南非种族隔离制将部落制度作为其对国土“分而治之”的政策基础。
      2. His argument was that multi-party systems encourage tribalism.
        他的论点是多党制会助长集团主义。
      3. the evils of tribalism, disunity and disintegration.
        宗族主义、内讧和分裂的危害
      4. Rather than retreat into tribalism, they can continue to be part of a nation rooted not just in history and culture but a common destiny which over three centuries has served all so well.
        与其退回部落主义,他们可以继续做联合王国的一部分,这个国家不仅根源于历史和文化,还根源于三个多世纪以来带给所有人福祉的共同目标。
      5. Tribalism extends to politics and the media too, frustrating debate, good policy, and the ability to call politicians to account.
        部落主义同样也扩展到政治界和媒体界,严重妨碍了议题讨论,阻挠了优秀政策,也限制了大众对政客问责的能力。
      6. Nationalism, with its unfortunate patriotism, is really a glorified form, an ennobled form, of tribalism.
        民族主义,以及它不幸的爱国主义,实际上是一种被美化,被高尚化的部落文化。
      7. A candidate who ran against the old politics of tribalism and insider-ism will have to grapple with the fact that Washington's power is in the hands of his own party.
        一个与旧政治党同伐异的部落主义和圈内人主义对着干的候选人将不得不与这样一个事实来抗争&华盛顿的大权现在掌握在民主党(他自己的党)的手中。
      8. In some senses, Afghanistan has a slightly better claim to exist as a nation: after all, elites in Kabul have been trying to create a centralised bureaucracy for more than two centuries, even in the face of entrenched tribalism.
        从某种意义上讲,阿富汗以国家形式存在的理由还略微充分一些:毕竟,200多年来,喀布尔的精英们一直在试图建立一套中央集权的官僚体制,哪怕是面对根深蒂固的部落习性。
      9. As individualism has grown stronger, political tribalism has weakened.
        随着人们日益注重个性,政治上的部落意识日益弱化。
      10. The companies think this tribalism is a source of strength.
        这些日本公司认为,这种家族主义是一种力量的源泉。
      11. TX impact of the tribalism factor on the building of nation-states in black Africa
        部族主义因素对黑非洲民族国家建设的影响
      12. Therefore, how to deal with the influence of tribalism on politics and form normal and modern politics becomes an important issue.
        怎样克服部族主义对现代政治体制的影响,实现政治正常化和现代化是尼日利亚面对的重要议题。
      13. Before the household responsibility system, the herdsmen have lived gregarious life in the collectively owned pasture by Tribalism or Commune.
        在家庭联产承包责任制前,牧民以部落或公社为基本单位,在集体所有的草场上过着群居的游牧生活。
      14. Taiwan aborigines are the earliest exploiters in Taiwan. Since thousands year ago, they have been living there peacefully, inheriting the ancient tribalism traditions, and form their own unique cultural systems separately.
        台湾原住民是台湾岛最早的开拓者,几千年来,他们遗世独立,与世无争,沿袭着古老的部落氏族制度,形成了各具特色的文化系统。

      英英释义

      noun

      1. the beliefs of a tribal society

        1. the state of living together in tribes