understands

英 [ˌʌndəˈstændz] 美 [ˌʌndərˈstændz]

v.  懂; 理解; 领会; 了解; 认识到; 明了; 谅解; 体谅
understand的第三人称单数

柯林斯词典

  1. VERB 理解；明白；听懂
    If you understand someone or understand what they are saying, you know what they mean.
    1. I think you heard and also understand me...
      我想你听到了我的话，也明白我的意思。
    2. Rusty nodded as though she understood the old woman...
      拉斯蒂点点头，好像听懂了那位老妇人的话似的。
    3. I don't understand what you are talking about...
      我不明白你在说什么。
    4. He was speaking poor English, trying to make himself understood.
      他的英语说得很差，努力想让别人明白他的意思。
  2. VERB 懂（某种语言）
    If you understand a language, you know what someone is saying when they are speaking that language.
    1. I couldn't read or understand a word of Yiddish, so I asked him to translate.
      我根本不懂意第绪语，所以请他来翻译。
  3. VERB 理解（某人）
    To understand someone means to know how they feel and why they behave in the way that they do.
    1. It would be nice to have someone who really understood me, a friend...
      要是有个真正理解我的人、有个朋友就好了。
    2. Trish had not exactly understood his feelings...
      特里希并没有完全理解他的感受。
    3. She understands why I get tired and grumpy.
      她理解我为什么累、为什么爱发火。
  4. VERB 知道，明白，了解（所发生的事及其原因）
    You say that you understand something when you know why or how it happens.
    1. They are too young to understand what is going on...
      他们还太小，不明白发生了什么事。
    2. She didn't understand why the TV was kept out of reach of the patients...
      她不明白为什么病人不能看电视。
    3. In the effort to understand AIDS, attention is moving from the virus to the immune system.
      为了解艾滋病，人们的注意力从艾滋病病毒转向了免疫系统。
  5. VERB 听说；获悉；了解
    If you understand that something is the case, you think it is true because you have heard or read that it is. You can say that something is understood to be the case to mean that people generally think it is true.
    1. We understand that she's in the studio recording her second album...
      我们听说她正在录音棚录制她的第二张专辑。
    2. I understand you've heard about David...
      我知道你们已经听说了戴维的事了。
    3. As I understand it, you came round the corner by the cricket field and there was the man in the road...
      据我了解，你沿板球场边来到拐角处，那个男的挡住了你的去路。
    4. The management is understood to be very unwilling to agree to this request...
      据了解，管理层很不乐意答应这项要求。
    5. It is understood that the veteran reporter had a heart attack.
      据悉，那位资深记者心脏病发作。
  6. PHRASE 获悉，间接得知
    If someone is given to understand that something is the case, it is communicated to them that it is the case, usually without them being told directly.
    1. I am given to understand that he was swearing throughout the game at our fans.
      我得知整场比赛中他一直冲着我方球迷骂个不停。
  7. CONVENTION 明白吗？懂了没有？
    You can use understand in expressions like do you understand? or is that understood? after you have told someone what you want, to make sure that they have understood you and will obey you.
    1. You do not hit my grandchildren, do you understand?...
      你不准打我的孙子孙女，明白吗？
    2. I don't need it, understand?...
      我不需要，懂吗？
    3. I don't want to hear another word about it. Is that understood, Emma?
      关于此事我不想再听到一个字，明白吗，埃玛？
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双语例句

  1. Through doing this, the teacher will be able to ascertain the extent to which the child understands what he is reading
    这样一来，老师就能确定孩子们对他所读的内容理解多少了。
  2. At present nobody understands why these three quarks which are in the proton are bound together
    目前还没有人知道质子里面的这三个夸克为什么会结合在一起。
  3. If he has a game plan for winning the deal, only he understands it
    假如他有拿下这笔交易的策略，也只有他自己才明白。
  4. I fervently hope he recognizes and understands the burden that's on his shoulders.
    我热诚地希望他能认识到并懂得自己肩负的重任。
  5. Though she can't talk yet, she understands what is going on.
    虽然她还不会说话，可发生的这一切她都懂。
  6. She understands why I get tired and grumpy.
    她理解我为什么累、为什么爱发火。
  7. Alas, no one understands me!
    莫吾知也夫！
  8. He has a quick mind.; He's quick-witted.; He understands things quickly.
    他脑子快。
  9. This word is in current use, and everybody understands it.
    这个词儿已经说开了，大家都懂得。
  10. The gentleman understands what is moral, the small man what is profitable.
    君子喻于义，小人喻于利。（《论语》）
  11. She is good at gauging people's mind, and so she understands the manager's every mood and thoughts.
    她善于察言观色，能理会经理的心思。
  12. None but my mother fully understands my condition.
    最了解我的情况的人不是别人正是我的母亲。
  13. He understands your difficulties.
    他很谅解你的苦衷。
  14. He understands the deep scientific principles of the thing.
    他能理解事物深奥的科学原理。
  15. Everybody understands that improving these bones of our economy can lead to gains in productivity and higher economic growth.
    所有人都明白，这些经济基础设施的提高将会提高生产效率，使经济更快增长。
  16. Part of the analysis is to understand how the client thinks of, understands, and organizes their issues.
    分析的一部分是理解客户如何思考，理解，和组织它们的问题。
  17. A good friend understands and respects this.
    好朋友会理解并尊重这一点。
  18. Both Mary and Jane understands English.
    玛丽和简都懂英语。
  19. So she understands both family and business.
    因此，她对家庭和企业都很了解。
  20. Your Theory of Relativity nobody in the world understands, but you have already became a great man.
    您的相对论，世界上没人能看的懂，但是你已经成为了一个伟大的人。
  21. I talked with him and he understands completely.
    我与他谈了他完全了解。
  22. This is absolutely necessary and perfectly just, and the whole nation understands that it is so.
    这是完全必要的和完全正义的，全国人民都明白这种必要性和正义性。
  23. And in fact I think nobody understands me.
    我想没有人懂我。
  24. It is too high, and I think everybody understands this.
    这是太高了，我想大家都明白这一点。
  25. Once he understands, he will forgive everything.
    一旦他理解了，他会原谅一切的。
  26. Knowledge this to paragraph and overall comprehensive cognition and it understands to be indispensable equally of chapter.
    这一知识对段落和篇章的全面综合的认知和理解同样是不可缺少的。
  27. Everyone who knows you and loves you understands that.
    了解你和爱着你的人都能理解这一点。
  28. And Cloud understands what I feel and what I want to say.
    云儿能够理解我的感受和我要说的一切。
  29. She now understands why her family was killed.
    她现在明白了为什么她的家人都被屠杀了。
  30. I think he understands what you feel.
    我想他理解你的心情。
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