atmosphere

noun

1. （围绕地球的）大气，大气层，大气圈
   the mixture of gases that surrounds the earth
   1. the upper atmosphere
      高层大气
   2. pollution of the atmosphere
      大气污染
2. （围绕其他天体的）气体
   a mixture of gases that surrounds another planet or a star
   1. Saturn's atmosphere
      土星的大气
3. （房间、封闭空间或某处的）空气
   the air in a room or in a confined space; the air around a place
   1. a smoky/stuffy atmosphere
      烟雾弥漫的 / 闷热的空气
   2. These plants love warm, humid atmospheres.
      这些植物喜欢温暖潮湿的空气。
4. 气氛；氛围
   the feeling or mood that you have in a particular place or situation; a feeling between two people or in a group of people
   1. a party atmosphere
      聚会的气氛
   2. The hotel offers a friendly atmosphere and personal service.
      这家旅馆服务周到，使客人感到宾至如归。
   3. Use music and lighting to create a romantic atmosphere.
      用音乐和照明创造一种浪漫的气氛。
   4. There was an atmosphere of mutual trust between them.
      他们之间有一种相互信任的气氛。
   5. The children grew up in an atmosphere of violence and insecurity.
      这些孩子在暴力和无安全感的环境中长大。
   6. The old house is full of atmosphere (= it's very interesting) .
      这座老房子情趣盎然。

1. N-COUNT 大气;大气层;大气圈
   A planet's atmosphere is the layer of air or other gases around it.
   1. ...dangerous levels of pollution in the Earth's atmosphere...
      地球大气层污染程度严重
   2. The Partial Test-Ban Treaty bans nuclear testing in the atmosphere.
      《部分禁止核试验条约》禁止在大气层中进行核试验。
2. N-COUNT （呼吸的）空气
   The atmosphere of a place is the air that you breathe there.
   1. These gases pollute the atmosphere of towns and cities.
      这些气体污染了城镇的空气。
3. N-SING 氛围；环境
   The atmosphere of a place is the general impression that you get of it.
   1. Pale wooden floors and plenty of natural light add to the relaxed atmosphere...
      淡色木地板和充足的自然光平添了几分轻松的氛围。
   2. There's still an atmosphere of great hostility and tension in the city.
      强烈的敌对和紧张气氛依然笼罩着这座城市。
4. N-UNCOUNT （地方或事件的）情调，魅力
   If a place or an event has atmosphere, it is interesting.
   1. The old harbour is still full of atmosphere and well worth visiting.
      这座古老的港口依然充满了情趣，颇值得一游。

1. The Martian atmosphere contains only tiny amounts of water.
   火星的大气层中只含有极少量的水。
2. The Partial Test-Ban Treaty bans nuclear testing in the atmosphere.
   《部分禁止核试验条约》禁止在大气层中进行核试验。
3. These gases pollute the atmosphere of towns and cities.
   这些气体污染了城镇的空气。
4. Pale wooden floors and plenty of natural light add to the relaxed atmosphere
   淡色木地板和充足的自然光平添了几分轻松的氛围。
5. There's still an atmosphere of great hostility and tension in the city.
   强烈的敌对和紧张气氛依然笼罩着这座城市。
6. The old harbour is still full of atmosphere and well worth visiting.
   这座古老的港口依然充满了情趣，颇值得一游。
7. I was beguiled by the romance and exotic atmosphere of the souks in Marrakech.
   我被马拉喀什露天市场的浪漫情调和异域风情深深地吸引了。
8. The house projects an atmosphere of calm and order.
   这栋房子透着一种宁静和整齐感。
9. We have literally altered the chemistry of our planet's atmosphere
   我们确实改变了地球大气层的化学构成。
10. Neither Baker nor Levy seemed eager to disturb the cordial atmosphere by discussing more sensitive issues
    贝克和利维似乎都不愿谈及更为敏感的话题而破坏了友好的氛围。
11. As the lungs exhale this waste, gas is expelled into the atmosphere.
    肺呼出这些废气被排到空气中。
12. The town has a festive holiday atmosphere
    镇子上充盈着一种节日的喜庆气氛。
13. These fires create convection funnels, and throw a lot of particles into the upper atmosphere.
    这些火焰造成了对流漏斗，把许多微粒抛向上层大气。
14. We try and provide a very homely atmosphere.
    我们试图营造一种非常舒适放松的气氛。
15. Officials hung the flag upside down. You could have cut the atmosphere with a knife.
    官员们把旗子挂倒了。气氛紧张得让人透不过气来。
16. Rainfall affects the moisture content of the atmosphere.
    降雨会影响空气湿度。
17. The station would burn up on re-entry into the earth's atmosphere.
    空间站在重返地球大气层时会被烧毁。
18. The rooms are furnished and recreate the atmosphere of the castle's medieval heyday
    房间都进行了布置，重新营造出该城堡中世纪全盛时期的氛围。
19. There is sound scientific evidence of what certain gases do to the atmosphere.
    有可靠的科学依据可以证明某些气体对大气的影响。
20. This gesture of goodwill did little to improve the tense atmosphere at the talks
    这一友好姿态基本上没有改善会谈的紧张气氛。
21. At least this second meeting had helped to thaw the atmosphere
    这第二次会议至少起到了缓和气氛的作用。
22. The tranquil atmosphere of The Connaught allows guests to feel totally at home
    康诺特酒店的宁静氛围让客人完全找到了宾至如归的感觉。
23. The eruption has left a thin veil of dust in the upper atmosphere
    火山爆发在高层大气中留下了一层薄薄的尘土。
24. A cloud is a condensation of water vapour in the atmosphere.
    云是由大气中的水蒸气凝结成的。
25. The talks proceeded in a friendly atmosphere.
    会谈在友好的气氛中进行。
26. The banquet was full of cordial and friendly atmosphere from beginning to end.
    宴会始终充满亲切友好的气氛。
27. From time to time an atmosphere of compromise arises.
    妥协的空气时起时伏。
28. The spacecraft burned up when it re-entered the earth's atmosphere.
    宇宙飞船重新进入地球大气层时烧毁了。

  atmosphere mood【导航词义：气氛】

  atmosphere n. 气氛

〔辨析〕指周围环境或事件给人带来的感觉。

  mood n. 氛围

〔辨析〕指某一地方、事件、书、电影等呈现的基调或给人的感觉。

  air atmosphere breeze draught【导航词义：空气】

  air n. 空气

〔辨析〕指人类所呼吸的地球上的气体。

  atmosphere n. 大气（层）；空气

〔辨析〕指围绕地球的大气层，或室内的空气。

  breeze n. 微风

〔辨析〕指因空气流动而生成的和风。

  draught n. 穿堂风，冷风

〔辨析〕尤指室内等处寒冷的过堂风。

n.

a heavy silence/atmosphere

• 令人尴尬（或不安）的沉默（或气氛）
  a situation when people do not say anything, but feel embarrassed or uncomfortable

noun

1. a distinctive but intangible quality surrounding a person or thing
   1. an air of mystery
   2. the house had a neglected air
   3. an atmosphere of defeat pervaded the candidate's headquarters
   4. the place had an aura of romance

   Synonym:    airaura

2. the mass of air surrounding the Earth
   1. there was great heat as the comet entered the atmosphere
   2. it was exposed to the air

   Synonym:    air

3. the envelope of gases surrounding any celestial body

4. a unit of pressure: the pressure that will support a column of mercury 760 mm high at sea level and 0 degrees centigrade

   Synonym:    standard atmosphereatmstandard pressure

5. the weather or climate at some place
   1. the atmosphere was thick with fog

   Synonym:    atmospheric state

6. a particular environment or surrounding influence
   1. there was an atmosphere of excitement

   Synonym:    ambianceambience