attain

英 [əˈteɪn] 美 [əˈteɪn]

v.  (通常经过努力)获得,得到; 达到(某年龄、水平、状况)

过去分词:attained现在分词:attaining过去式:attained第三人称单数:attains

高考CET4CET6考研TOEFLIELTSGRETEM4TEM8

Collins.1 / BNC.5042 / COCA.5323



牛津词典

verb

  1. (通常经过努力)获得,得到
    to succeed in getting sth, usually after a lot of effort
    1. Most of our students attained five ‘A’ grades in their exams.
      我们多数学生的考试成绩是五个优。
  2. 达到(某年龄、水平、状况)
    to reach a particular age, level or condition
    1. The cheetah can attain speeds of up to 97 kph.
      猎豹的奔跑速度每小时可达97公里。

柯林斯词典

  1. VERB (通常指经过努力)获得,达到
    If you attain something, you gain it or achieve it, often after a lot of effort.
    1. Jim is halfway to attaining his pilot's licence.
      吉姆就快要拿到飞行员执照了。
  2. VERB 达到,进入,实现(某种状态或情况)
    If you attain a particular state or condition, you may reach it as a result of natural development or work hard to attain this state.
    1. ...attaining a state of calmness and confidence.
      达到镇定自若、信心十足的状态

双语例句

  1. Jim is halfway to attaining his pilot's licence.
    吉姆就快要拿到飞行员执照了。
  2. Top-ranking sumo wrestlers attain superstar status.
    顶尖的相扑选手可获得超级明星的地位。
  3. For us, it's something that we may aspire to but can never attain.
    对我们来说,那是可望而不可即的。
  4. Still greater efforts are needed before we can attain our goal.
    我们必须百尺竿头,更进一步,才能达到目的。
  5. The day is not far off when China will attain prosperity.
    中国的兴盛是可以计日程功的。
  6. The cheetah can attain speeds of up to97 kph.
    猎豹的奔跑速度每小时可达97公里。
  7. A gentleman is always ready to help others attain their aims.
    君子成人之美。
  8. Let us strive together to attain this splendid goal.
    让我们为实现这一宏伟目标而共同努力。
  9. Be gentle with this process; accepting people for who they are will help you attain lasting inner peace.
    慢慢地进行这个过程;接受人们真正的自我会帮助你的内心获得持续的平和。
  10. In putting forward the concept of building a harmonious world, China will also strive to attain this goal.
    (既然)中国提出了建设和谐世界的理念,(中国)也将为达到这个目标努力奋斗。
  11. Are you courageous enough to attain that goal that you set?
    你有足够的胆量来实现你所制定的目标吗?
  12. Accurate and durable locating points and part holding features to attain maximum repeatability and reproducibility error.
    准确和耐久的定位点和部份需要可以获得最大的重复性和再现性误差特性。
  13. We will attain results for health.
    我们将实现卫生方面的成果。
  14. These assets give us the power to attain the most and the best results for health.
    这些资产赋予我们力量去实现最多和最佳的卫生结果。
  15. Yoga is one way to attain peace in life.
    瑜珈是生活中获得平静的一种方法。
  16. We can attain whatever goal we set in our mind.
    我们设定了什么目标,就能实现什么目标。
  17. I used the scientific method to attain this end.
    我用科学的方法来达到这一目的。
  18. There are basically four levels of wealth you must aim to attain.
    基本上有四个层次的财富,你的目标必须实现。
  19. Our task in studying the problems of strategy is to attain this goal.
    达到这个目的,就是研究战略问题的任务。
  20. We should be able to attain that goal.
    实现这样一个目标,应该是能够做到的。
  21. This is precisely what I hope you will attain as you journey through this journal.
    这也恰恰是我希望你能在这本日记之旅中获得的东西。
  22. Personal growth should be a goal we all try to attain.
    个人成长应该是我们要达到的目标。
  23. This year will be crucial for efforts to attain this goal.
    今年是实现这个目标的关键一年。
  24. To attain my goal, I must make a point of training my body and mind.
    为了达到我的目标,我必须作出的培训我的身体和心灵。
  25. The application might attain sufficient concurrence to achieve its objectives.
    应用程序可能会获得充足的并发性,以便实现其目标。
  26. Determining the processes and responsibilities necessary to attain the quality objectives;
    确定实现质量目标必需的过程和职责;
  27. What I should have said is that the agreement with Birdsong will help attain our objectives.
    我本来应该说的是,和伯德桑达成协议会有助于我们实现我们的目标。
  28. You will see change to the degree of Joy that you can attain and maintain.
    你将会看到你能达到和保持的欢乐程度。
  29. This characteristic indicates that it is possible for China's revolutionary war to develop and attain victory.
    这个特点,指出中国革命战争有发展和胜利的可能性。
  30. When you attain one goal, set a new one.
    当你达到一个目标之后,再设定一个新目标。

同义词辨析

  gain acquire attain get【导航词义:获得】

  gain v. 获得,取得

〔辨析〕指通过后天努力或有目的的行动逐渐获得某种想要或需要的东西,如成就、利益等。

〔例证〕
She gained a reputation as an international soprano.
她获得了“国际女高音”的美名。
He finally gained the rank of colonel.
他最终获得了上校军衔。

  acquire v. 获得,取得

〔辨析〕指通过自身持续不断的努力而获得某物,也指日积月累地获得知识、技能等。

〔例证〕
How did the millionaire acquire his wealth?
这位百万富翁的财富是怎样得来的?
Step by step he acquired job experience.
他逐步获得了工作经验。

  attain v. 〈正式〉得到,获得

〔辨析〕指通过长时间的艰苦努力而得到所需或盼望已久的东西,如成就、重要职位等。

〔例证〕
He attained the position of President of Ford Motors.
他终于当上了福特汽车公司的总裁。
His painstaking efforts to attain his pilot's licence is praiseworthy.
他为获得飞行员执照所下的苦功是值得赞扬的。

  get v. 得到,获得

〔辨析〕普通用词,可指以任何方式得到某物,并非一定要经过努力。

〔例证〕
They need to get help immediately.
他们需要立即得到帮助。
She got first prize in the recitation contest.
她获得朗诵比赛第一名。
She got nothing but trouble for her efforts.
她的努力不但徒劳无功,反而惹来一身麻烦。

  reach achieve arrive at attain【导航词义:达到,达成】

  reach v. 达到,达成

〔辨析〕指某人或某事达到某一阶段、水平、数量等,也指实现目标或达成协议。

〔例证〕
Her kids didn't reach the age when they could take care of themselves.
她的孩子们还没长到能照顾自己的年龄。
It took the committee three hours to reach an agreement.
委员会历经3个小时才达成协议。

  achieve v. 达到,实现

〔辨析〕尤指经过努力实现某事或取得好的结果。

〔例证〕
He eventually achieved his goal of becoming a pianist.
他终于实现了目标,成为一名钢琴家。
Jim jumped for joy when he knew that he had achieved good exam results.
知道自己考了好成绩之后,吉姆高兴地跳了起来。

  arrive at phr.v. 达成

〔辨析〕指作出决定、达成协议等。

〔例证〕
After much consideration, they arrived at a consensus.
再三考虑之后,他们达成了共识。
To arrive at a solution is the most urgent task.
找到解决办法是当务之急。

  attain v. 〈正式〉达到

〔辨析〕指达到某一水平、年龄、尺寸等。

〔例证〕
How did you attain your ideal weight in such a short time?
你是如何在这么短的时间内达到理想体重的?
When did the share prices attain a high of $3.5?
股价何时涨到3.5美元高位的?

英英释义

verb

  1. reach a point in time, or a certain state or level
    1. The thermometer hit 100 degrees
    2. This car can reach a speed of 140 miles per hour

    Synonym:    reachhit

  2. reach a destination, either real or abstract
    1. We hit Detroit by noon
    2. The water reached the doorstep
    3. We barely made it to the finish line
    4. I have to hit the MAC machine before the weekend starts

    Synonym:    reachmakehitarrive atgain

  3. find unexpectedly
    1. the archeologists chanced upon an old tomb
    2. she struck a goldmine
    3. The hikers finally struck the main path to the lake

    Synonym:    fall uponstrikecome uponlight uponchance uponcome acrosschance onhappen upondiscover

  4. to gain with effort
    1. she achieved her goal despite setbacks

    Synonym:    achieveaccomplishreach