banish

英 [ˈbænɪʃ] 美 [ˈbænɪʃ]

v.  放逐; 流放; 把(某人)驱逐出境; 赶走; 驱除

过去分词:banished过去式:banished现在分词:banishing第三人称单数:banishes

TOEFLIELTSGRETEM8法律

Collins.1 / BNC.8588 / COCA.9415



牛津词典

verb

  1. 放逐;流放;把(某人)驱逐出境
    to order sb to leave a place, especially a country, as a punishment
    1. He was banished to Australia, where he died five years later.
      他被流放到澳大利亚,五年后在那里去世。
    2. The children were banished from the dining room.
      孩子们被赶出餐室。
  2. 赶走;驱除
    to make sb/sth go away; to get rid of sb/sth
    1. The sight of food banished all other thoughts from my mind.
      看到吃的,我别的什么都忘记了。

柯林斯词典

  1. VERB 放逐;驱逐;流放
    If someone or something is banished from a place or area of activity, they are sent away from it and prevented from entering it.
    1. John was banished from England...
      约翰被逐出了英格兰。
    2. I was banished to the small bedroom upstairs...
      我被赶到了楼上的小卧室。
    3. They tried to banish him from politics.
      他们试图把他逐出政界。
  2. VERB 消除;排除;摆脱
    If you banish something unpleasant, you get rid of it.
    1. ...a public investment programme intended to banish the recession.
      旨在摆脱经济衰退的公共投资项目
    2. ...diseases like malaria that have been banished for centuries.
      已经被根除数世纪之久的疟疾之类的疾病
  3. VERB 不再去想;打消…的念头
    If you banish the thought of something, you stop thinking about it.
    1. He has now banished all thoughts of retirement...
      他现在已经完全打消了退休的念头。
    2. The past few days had been banished from his mind.
      他现在已经不再去想过去的这几天了。

双语例句

  1. John was banished from England
    约翰被逐出了英格兰。
  2. I was banished to the small bedroom upstairs
    我被赶到了楼上的小卧室。
  3. They tried to banish him from politics.
    他们试图把他逐出政界。
  4. He has now banished all thoughts of retirement
    他现在已经完全打消了退休的念头。
  5. The past few days had been banished from his mind.
    他现在已经不再去想过去的这几天了。
  6. They used force to banish the natives from the more fertile land.
    他们使用武力把土著居民驱逐出了比较肥沃的土地。
  7. You should banish your cares.
    你应该消除烦恼。
  8. Her success helped to banish my worries.
    她的成功有助于消除我的顾虑。
  9. The child could not banish her fear of the dark.
    这女孩消除不了对黑暗的恐惧心理。
  10. IF we could banish all such preconceptions when we read, that would be an admirable beginning.
    如果我们读书时能抛弃这些偏见,那将是一个令人羡慕的开端。
  11. Banish them for their many sins, for they have rebelled against you.
    愿你在他们许多的过犯中,把他们逐出。因为他们背叛了你。
  12. Very early in the development of XM, I chose to banish configuration files.
    在XM开发的较早时期,我选择了消除配置文件。
  13. I grow tired of these games. Proceed, and I will banish your souls to oblivion!
    这场游戏已经让我觉得无聊啦。继续吧,到我这里来,我会亲自毁灭你们的灵魂!
  14. The king wanted to stop his wages; he even wanted to banish him, but I interfered.
    国王想把他停职罢俸;他甚至于还想把他发配充军呢,但是我出来说情了。
  15. Proceed, and I will banish your souls into oblivion.
    进行下去吧,我将把你们的灵魂放逐到遗忘的世界。
  16. Why did he banish you this time?
    这次是什么原因流放你的?
  17. I can either kill you now or banish you in a few minutes and I will become a hero.
    我可以立刻杀了你,或者放逐你,我就会成为一个英雄。
  18. Banish that thought from your mind.
    你不要那样想了。
  19. I'm a coder. I want to banish boredom.
    我是程序员。我想不闷一点。
  20. To banish worry, doubt, and fear, to love and laugh and give!
    让我们驱逐忧虑,疑惑和恐惧,全身心地去爱,去欢笑和给予!
  21. O, banish me, my lord, but kill me not!
    啊,我的主,把我放逐,可是不要杀我!
  22. His assuring words helped to banish my fear.
    他的安慰话帮我排除了恐惧。
  23. In truth, we are no closer to knowing whether the attempt to banish deflation will end in tears.
    事实上,如今我们依然不知道安倍消除通缩的努力是否会以悲剧收场。
  24. Socialism would not banish rivalry, envy, aggression, possessiveness, domination, and competition.
    社会主义并不驱逐敌对、嫉妒、凌侵、占有、统治和竞争。
  25. I will show you how to banish premature ejaculation forever.
    我会告诉你如何放逐早泄永远。
  26. Thy tears of despair I will banish.
    我会为你擦去失望的泪水。
  27. Thank God for a friend Who always encourages A friend who is there To banish the loneliness.
    感感谢上天给了我一个朋友一个常给我鼓励在我寂寞时,陪伴在我身边帮我驱除寂寞的朋友。
  28. Ivy may be used to exorcise that which we wish to banish or to unite like-minded people.
    常春藤可以用来驱除那些我们希望驱逐或拒绝结合的人。
  29. The doctor advised her to banish fear and anxiety.
    医生劝她消除恐惧和忧虑。
  30. And even if you banish him, he's still gonna be your son.
    即使你杀了他,他还是你儿子。

同义词辨析

  banish deport exile【导航词义:驱逐】

  banish v. 放逐,把…流放,把…驱逐出境

〔辨析〕强调某国政府命令某人离开该国或其居住的地区,通常用被动语态。

〔例证〕
He was once banished to Siberia.
他曾经被流放到西伯利亚。
Mr. Green was banished from his country.
格林先生被驱逐出其祖国。

  deport v. 将…驱逐出境

〔辨析〕指将违法者或无合法居住权的外国人驱逐出境。

〔例证〕
He was deported from Spain when his visa expired.
签证过期后他被驱逐出西班牙。
The Russian spies were deported.
俄罗斯间谍被驱逐出境。

  exile v. 驱逐,放逐,流放

〔辨析〕尤指因政治缘故而迫使某人流亡国外,通常用被动语态,常可与 banish 换用。

〔例证〕
Several opposition leaders were exiled/banished to Italy.
好几位反对党领导人被迫流亡意大利。
Napoleon was exiled/banished to an island.
拿破仑曾被流放到一个岛上。

英英释义

verb

  1. drive away
    1. banish bad thoughts
    2. banish gloom

  2. expel, as if by official decree
    1. he was banished from his own country

    Synonym:    relegatebar

  3. expel from a community or group

      Synonym:    banostracizeostraciseshuncast outblackball

    1. ban from a place of residence, as for punishment

        Synonym:    ban