bud

英 [bʌd] 美 [bʌd]

n.  芽; 苞; 花蕾; 半开的花; 未长大的叶
v.  发芽

复数:buds现在分词:budding过去分词:budded过去式:budded第三人称单数:buds

CET4CET6考研TOEFLIELTSGRETEM4

Collins.2 / BNC.6466 / COCA.6961



牛津词典

noun

  1. 芽;苞;花蕾
    a small lump that grows on a plant and from which a flower, leaf or stem develops
    1. the first buds appearing in spring
      春天的初芽
    2. The tree is in bud already.
      树已发芽。
  2. 半开的花;未长大的叶
    a flower or leaf that is not fully open
    1. Listen, bud, enough of the wisecracks, OK?
      听着,老兄,别再说俏皮话了行不行?
  3. 半开的花;未长大的叶
    a flower or leaf that is not fully open
    1. Listen, bud, enough of the wisecracks, OK?
      听着,老兄,别再说俏皮话了行不行?

verb

  1. 发芽
    to produce buds

    柯林斯词典

    1. N-COUNT 芽;苞;花蕾
      A bud is a small pointed lump that appears on a tree or plant and develops into a leaf or flower.
      1. Rosanna's favourite time is early summer, just before the buds open.
        罗莎娜最喜爱的季节是初夏,恰在花蕾绽放前。
    2. VERB 发芽;萌芽
      When a tree or plant is budding, buds are appearing on it or are beginning to open.
      1. The leaves were budding on the trees below.
        下面的树正在发芽。
    3. N-VOC 老友;伙计;老兄
      Some men use bud as a way of addressing other men.
      1. You heard what the boss said, bud.
        你听见老板说的话了,老兄。
    4. See also: budding cotton bud taste bud
    5. PHRASE 在发芽;长出花苞
      When a tree or plant is in bud or has come into bud, it has buds on it.
      1. The flowers are bronzy in bud and bright yellow when open.
        这些花的花蕾是青铜色,开放后呈明黄色。
      2. ...almond trees that should come into bud soon.
        很快就会开花的杏树
    6. PHRASE 把…消灭在萌芽状态;防(患)于未然
      If you nip something such as bad behaviour in the bud, you stop it before it can develop very far.
      1. It is important to recognize jealousy and to nip it in the bud before it gets out of hand.
        重要的是要甄辨出嫉妒情绪并尽早消除这种心理,以免其一发不可收拾。

    双语例句

    1. Where the hell was Bud, anyhow?
      巴德到底在哪儿?
    2. Bud's nose was still black and blue.
      巴德的鼻子还是青一块紫一块的。
    3. Rosanna's favourite time is early summer, just before the buds open.
      罗莎娜最喜爱的季节是初夏,恰在花蕾绽放前。
    4. The leaves were budding on the trees below.
      下面的树正在发芽。
    5. You heard what the boss said, bud.
      你听见老板说的话了,老兄。
    6. The flowers are bronzy in bud and bright yellow when open.
      这些花的花蕾是青铜色,开放后呈明黄色。
    7. It is important to recognize jealousy and to nip it in the bud before it gets out of hand.
      重要的是要甄辨出嫉妒情绪并尽早消除这种心理,以免其一发不可收拾。
    8. Six months after Bud died, the house burned down
      巴德死后6个月,这座房子被烧毁。
    9. That weekend in Plattsburgh, he convinced her to go ahead and marry Bud.
      在普拉茨堡的那个周末,他说服她嫁给巴德。
    10. Smudge the outline using a cotton-wool bud
      用一根棉签把轮廓抹花。
    11. Bud turned the truck around, and started back for Dalton Pond
      巴德把卡车掉头,开始返回多尔顿池。
    12. The flowers are now in bud.
      花儿正含苞欲放。
    13. Herpesviruses bud from the nuclear membrane into channels that lead directly to the intracellular space.
      疱疹病毒是从核膜出芽经管状结构而释放到细胞空腔内。
    14. It requires a scion and with several bud buds on it.
      这种方法要求有一个接穗和几个幼芽。
    15. Everything in nature began to bud.
      万物权舆。
    16. The willow trees have begun to bud.
      柳树开始抽芽了。
    17. Billy bud is lucid and graceful& a quietly assured masterpiece.
      《毕利·伯德》却明晰而优美&一部朴实无华的真正杰作。
    18. They will bud and blossom and bear fruit.
      它们将萌芽,开花和结果。
    19. A bud is the part of a plant that becomes a flower, leaf or stem.
      芽是植物的一部分,它能变成花,叶或茎。
    20. But I knew that bud was the guy for me.
      但是我知道巴德是适合我的人。
    21. To explore the effect of Benzene on differentiation and proliferation of limb bud and midbrain cells.
      目的探讨苯对胚胎肢芽、中脑细胞分化和增殖的影响及对肢芽器官发育的影响。
    22. This shoot should produce a good flower bud.
      这拍摄应该产生良好的花蕾。
    23. Effect of different bud picking time on lily bulb yield was studied.
      研究不同摘花时期对百合鳞茎产量的影响。
    24. However, it would not affect the floral bud differentiation and florescence.
      补光后,植株健壮,但对花芽分化和花期影响不大。
    25. Effects of Grafting on Pellicle Melon Flower Bud Differentiation and Flower Development
      嫁接对薄皮甜瓜花芽分化和花发育的影响
    26. Green stems, a flower bud and leaves began to grow through the ground under the snow.
      绿茎,花芽和树叶开始通过地面生长在雪下。
    27. Sow a seed and the earth in freezing the bud.
      一粒种子播下,在冰冻的大地上发了芽。
    28. Are you and your best bud too competitive?
      你和你的好朋友之间是不是太具竞争性了?
    29. The C-bands of flower bud chromosomes in six tea cultivars werestudied by the BSG banding method.
      采用bsg法,研究了6个茶树品种花蕾的染色体c-带。
    30. I am drawing a flower bud.
      我正在画一个花蕾。

    同义词辨析

      bud shoot sprout【导航词义:嫩芽】

      bud n. 芽

    〔辨析〕指植物的叶芽。

    〔例证〕
    It was springtime and the fruit trees were in bud.
    春天到了,果树发芽了。

      shoot n. 芽;幼苗;嫩枝

    〔辨析〕指植物刚长出的新枝、嫩枝或嫩芽。

    〔例证〕
    a bamboo shoot
    竹笋
    He knew the tips for growing a fig tree from a shoot.
    他知道怎样让无花果嫩枝成活。

      sprout n. 芽;嫩苗;新枝

    〔辨析〕指蔬菜、种子、植物的嫩芽、嫩苗等。

    〔例证〕
    Bean sprouts are healthy.
    豆芽有利于健康。
    The wheat sprouts are growing very evenly.
    麦苗出得很好。

      bloom blossom bud flower【导航词义:花】

      bloom n. 花

    〔辨析〕主要指植物开的花及开花的状态。

    〔例证〕
    It produces pink or white blooms.
    它开粉色或白色的花。

      blossom n. 花,花朵

    〔辨析〕主要指树或灌木的花。

    〔例证〕
    pale yellow blossoms
    淡黄色的花朵
    I like cherry blossoms.
    我喜欢樱花。

      bud n. 花蕾

    〔辨析〕指正待开放的花苞。

    〔例证〕
    The roses have come into bud.
    那些玫瑰已经长出了花蕾。

      flower n. 花

    〔辨析〕指开放的花朵,也可泛指花卉。

    〔例证〕
    Botanists classify this flower as part of the rose family.
    植物学家将这种花归入蔷薇科。
    A single flower does not make a spring.
    一花独放不是春。
    They will get married when all the plants in the garden are in flower.
    等花园中所有的植物都开花时,他们就会结婚。

    习惯用语

    n.

      nip sth in the bud

    • 将…扼杀在萌芽状态;防患于未然
      to stop sth when it has just begun because you can see that problems will come from it

      英英释义

      noun

      1. a partially opened flower

        1. a swelling on a plant stem consisting of overlapping immature leaves or petals

          verb

          1. start to grow or develop
            1. a budding friendship

          2. develop buds
            1. The hibiscus is budding!