burned

The past tense and past participle is burned in American English, and burned or burnt in British English. burn的过去式和过去分词在美国英语中为burned,在英国英语中为burned或burnt。


1. VERB 着火；燃烧
   If there is a fire or a flame somewhere, you say that there is a fire or flame burning there.
   1. Fires were burning out of control in the center of the city...
      市中心的火势失去了控制。
   2. There was a fire burning in the large fireplace...
      大壁炉里火势正旺。
   3. The furnace has a design that allows the flame to burn at a lower temperature.
      这炉子的设计可以让火苗在较低的温度下燃烧。
2. VERB 着火；烧着
   If something is burning, it is on fire.
   1. When I arrived one of the vehicles was still burning.
      当我到达时，其中一辆车还在燃烧。
   2. The building housed 1,500 refugees and it burned for hours...
      这幢住有1,500名难民的大楼燃烧了好几个小时。
   3. That boy was rescued from a burning house.
      那个男孩被人从失火的房子中救了出来。
3. VERB 烧掉；烧毁
   If you burn something, you destroy or damage it with fire.
   1. Protesters set cars on fire and burned a building...
      抗议者焚烧汽车，并烧毁了一座建筑。
   2. Incineration plants should be built to burn household waste...
      应该建立焚烧厂以焚毁日常生活垃圾。
   3. Coal fell out of the fire, and burned the carpet.
      炉火中迸出的煤块烧着了地毯。
4. V-ERG 点燃；燃烧
   If you burn a fuel or if it burns, it is used to produce heat, light, or energy.
   1. The power stations burn coal from the Ruhr region...
      发电站烧的煤产自鲁尔地区。
   2. Manufacturers are working with new fuels to find one that burns more cleanly than petrol.
      制造商们正在研制新型燃料，以找到一种比汽油更清洁的燃料。
5. V-ERG 烧焦；烤煳
   If you burn something that you are cooking or if it burns, you spoil it by using too much heat or cooking it for too long.
   1. I burnt the toast...
      我把面包烤糊了。
   2. Watch them carefully as they finish cooking because they can burn easily.
      就要做好时得小心看着，因为它们很容易烧糊。
6. VERB 烧伤；灼伤
   If you burn part of your body, burn yourself, or are burnt, you are injured by fire or by something very hot.
   1. Take care not to burn your fingers...
      注意别烧着手指头。
   2. If you are badly burnt, seek medical attention.
      如果是严重烧伤，就得去看医生。
   3. Burn is also a noun.
      
   4. She suffered appalling burns to her back.
      她背部被严重烧伤。
7. VERB 烧死
   If someone is burnt or burnt to death, they are killed by fire.
   1. Women were burned as witches in the middle ages...
      妇女在中世纪时被当成女巫烧死。
   2. At least 80 people were burnt to death when their bus caught fire.
      大客车着火导致至少80人被烧死。
8. VERB 发光；照亮
   If a light is burning, it is shining.
   1. The building was darkened except for a single light burning in a third-story window.
      整座大楼一片漆黑，只有3层的一个窗户透出一丝光亮。
9. VERB （因尴尬或心烦而）脸红
   If your face is burning, it is red because you are embarrassed or upset.
   1. Liz's face was burning.
      利兹的脸红得发烫。
10. VERB 有强烈的情感；极度渴望
    If you are burning with an emotion or are burning to do something, you feel that emotion or the desire to do that thing very strongly.
    1. The young boy was burning with a fierce ambition...
       这个年轻人怀有极其远大的抱负。
    2. Dan burned to know what the reason could be.
       丹急于想知道原因。
11. V-ERG 晒伤；晒黑
    If you burn or get burned in the sun, the sun makes your skin become red and sore.
    1. Build up your tan slowly and don't allow your skin to burn...
       慢慢地将皮肤晒成古铜色，小心别让太阳把皮肤晒伤。
    2. Summer sun can burn fair skin in minutes.
       夏天的太阳几分钟就能把白皙的皮肤晒黑。
12. V-ERG （使）火辣辣地痛；（使）发烫
    If a part of your body burns or if something burns it, it has a painful, hot or stinging feeling.
    1. My eyes burn from staring at the needle...
       我的眼睛由于长时间盯着针看而疼痛。
    2. His face was burning with cold.
       他的脸被冻得发痛。
    3. ...delicious Indian recipes which won't burn your throat.
       美味而又不辣嗓子的印度烹饪
13. VERB 遭受损失；亏损
    If you are burned or get burned, you lose something as a result of taking a risk, usually in a business deal.
    1. They always took chances and got burned very badly in past years.
       他们总是冒险，在过去的几年里损失惨重。
14. VERB 刻录（光盘）
    To burn a CD-ROM means to write or copy data onto it.
    1. You can use this software to burn custom compilations of your favorite tunes.
       你可以用这个软件来刻录你最喜欢的乐曲。
15. See also: burning
16. to burn the candle at both ends → see: candle

1. The candle had burned right down
   这根蜡烛完全烧尽了。
2. He ordered their villages burned to ashes.
   他下令将他们的村庄烧成灰烬。
3. Protesters set cars on fire and burned a building
   抗议者焚烧汽车，并烧毁了一座建筑。
4. Coal fell out of the fire, and burned the carpet.
   炉火中迸出的煤块烧着了地毯。
5. Six months after Bud died, the house burned down
   巴德死后6个月，这座房子被烧毁。
6. Fires have burned up 180,000 acres of timber.
   大火烧光了18万英亩的木材。
7. It burned clean through the seat of my overalls
   它把我工装裤屁股那块烧透了。
8. I wish this cursed place was burned.
   我希望这该死的地方被烧毁。
9. Badly infected trees should be felled and burned.
   感染严重的树应该砍倒焚烧。
10. A wood fire burned in the grate.
    木柴在炉栅中燃烧着。
11. Demonstrators ransacked and burned the house where he was staying
    示威者搜遍了他的住处，并放火烧了那里。
12. Half of it is burned and half of it is raw.
    一半烧焦了，另一半还是生的。
13. I'm sad about my toys getting burned in the fire.
    我的玩具在这场火中付之一炬，这令我很难过。
14. I should have been in the shade like all the other tourists, then I wouldn't have got burned
    我本应该像其他旅游者一样呆在阴凉处的，那么我就不会晒伤了。
15. The girl's parents were also burned as they tried to smother the flames.
    女孩的父母试图扑灭大火的时候也被烧伤了。
16. He had burned the sole of his foot.
    他的一只脚脚底被灼伤了。
17. Youths burned cars and stoned police
    年轻人烧汽车，并向警察扔石头。
18. Yes, the music library burned, three or four double basses burned. It's just unbelievable.
    是的，音乐图书馆被烧了，三四把低音提琴烧毁了。真是太不幸了。
19. The guerrillas burned down the enemy's depot.
    游击队放火烧了敌人的仓库。
20. We burned with anger at their brutalities.
    对他们的暴行，我们万分气愤。
21. A lighted cigarette burned a hole in his clothes.
    点着的香烟在他衣服上烧了一个洞。
22. The woodshed burned down in half an hour.
    那间柴屋只半个小时就给烧光了。
23. The light bulb in the bathroom burned out and father put in a new one.
    洗澡间里的灯泡烧坏了，父亲装上一只新的。
24. Most of the dead were burned on the hands and feet and blackened all over.
    大多数死者手脚都被烧坏，全身发黑。
25. The oil in the lamp had burned up.
    灯里油已经烧尽了。
26. The spacecraft burned up when it re-entered the earth's atmosphere.
    宇宙飞船重新进入地球大气层时烧毁了。
27. He burned his hands at the glass-works.
    他在玻璃厂烧灼了手。

adj

1. ruined by overcooking
   1. she served us underdone bacon and burnt biscuits

   Synonym:    burnt

2. destroyed or badly damaged by fire
   1. a row of burned houses
   2. a charred bit of burnt wood
   3. a burned-over site in the forest
   4. barricaded the street with burnt-out cars

   Synonym:    burntburned-overburned-outburnt-out

3. treated by heating to a high temperature but below the melting or fusing point
   1. burnt sienna

   Synonym:    burnt