cleft

英 [kleft] 美 [kleft]

n.  (自然的)裂口,裂缝
adj.  劈(裂)开的
v.  劈开; 砍开; 剁开; 迅速穿过; 迅速穿越; 紧贴; 紧挨
cleave的过去分词和过去式

复数:clefts过去分词:cleft过去式:cleft

TOEFLGRE

BNC.19354 / COCA.20760



牛津词典

noun

  1. (自然的)裂口,裂缝
    a natural opening or crack, for example in the ground or in rock, or in a person's chin
    1. a cleft in the rocks
      岩石的裂缝

adj.

adj.


柯林斯词典

  1. N-COUNT (石头或地面的)罅隙,裂隙,裂口
    A cleft in a rock or in the ground is a narrow opening in it.
    1. ...a narrow cleft in the rocks too small for humans to enter.
      岩石之间人无法通过的一条窄缝
  2. (下巴上的)凹口
    A cleft in someone's chin is a line down the middle of it.
    1. (下巴)有凹口的
      If someone has a cleft chin, they have a cleft in their chin.
      1. 左右为难的;进退维谷的
        If you say that a person or organization is in a cleft stick, you mean that they are in a difficult situation which will bring them problems and harm whatever they decide to do.

        1. Cleft is a past participle of cleave.

          双语例句

          1. Objective: To detect the operative technique and aesthetic problem of reconstruction to deformity of bilateral cleft lip.
            目的:探讨整复双侧唇裂畸形的技巧和美学问题。
          2. To explore the effects of unilateral cleft lip ( UCL) cheiloplasty on nasal deformity.
            目的探讨单侧唇裂修复手术对鼻部畸形的治疗影响。
          3. Applying ultrasound to observe lateral pharyngeal wall movement has practical value in clinical treatment of cleft palate patient.
            应用超声波观察咽侧壁运动,在临床上对腭裂患者治疗方面具有实用价值。
          4. Bobby was born with a cleft lip and a cleft palate.
            鲍比天生是兔唇和裂腭。
          5. Objective To evaluate the importance of the alveolar cleft bone grafting in Team Approach of cleft palate.
            目的探讨骨移植术在修复腭裂牙槽突裂中的意义。
          6. Cleft Lip and Palate Clinical Statistics and Analysis on 3400 Cases in Xinjiang Region
            新疆地区3400例唇腭裂的临床统计和分析
          7. The evaluation of maxilla development in adults with unilateral complete cleft palate
            成年单侧完全性腭裂患者上颌骨发育的研究
          8. AIM To seek an ideal method for correction of the secondary unilateral cleft lip nasal deformity.
            目的寻求单侧唇裂术后继发鼻畸形修复的最佳方法。
          9. Objective To study the acoustic-phonetic features of the cleft patients with sound spectrograph.
            目的应用语图仪研究腭裂患者的语音声学特点。
          10. The study and application of the alar cartilage ring in the treatment of deformities of unilateral cleft lip nose
            鼻翼软骨环状结构的研究及其在单侧唇裂鼻畸形矫正术中的应用
          11. A cleft graft, for example, requires a scion with several buds on it.
            比如,其中一种是裂接,它要求接穗上有几个芽。
          12. It is a safer method for early cleft palate repair.
            它是早期修复腭裂的一个较为安全的方法。
          13. Where cleft palate occurs by itself, it is not possible to detect it before birth.
            如腭裂发生的本身,是不可能的检测,它在出生之前。
          14. The application of silicone prosthesis in nasal deformity after cleft lip repair
            唇裂术后鼻畸形修复中硅胶假体的应用
          15. Clinical statistics and analysis of 1811 cleft lip and palate cases
            1811例先天性唇腭裂患者临床资料的统计和分析
          16. Study of Cooperative Nursing on Infants with Cleft Lip
            对唇裂婴儿实施协同性护理的探讨
          17. Cleft between the snow-capped Qilian Mountains and the rolling Mazong Mountains, it was on the ancient Silk Road.
            裂之间的冰雪覆盖的祁连山和滚动Mazong山,这是对古老的丝绸之路。
          18. A cleft chin is considered manly.
            下巴上有沟痕的人被认为很有男子气概。
          19. Li Yapeng said that the little girl had been born with a cleft lip in his blog in August.
            李亚鹏于8月份在其博客上公开了女儿患唇裂的消息。
          20. Nah, just a few broken bones and a visceral cleft.
            没有,只是断了几根骨头和内脏裂开。
          21. They belong to a cleft palate group of doctors and there are three plastic surgeons in this group.
            他们属于一个腭裂组的医生和有三种整形外科医师在这一组。
          22. Objective To study the differentiation and transformation of MEE cell in the palatogenesis and formation of cleft palate.
            目的探讨MEE细胞在腭发育过程中的分化和转归特点及其与腭裂发生的关系。
          23. Objective To observe the repairing effect of the cleft palate with two petal pusher and pharyngeal flap.
            目的:观察两瓣后推+咽后瓣成形术修复腭裂的治疗效果。
          24. The Research of Secondary Unilateral Cleft Lip Nasal Deformity Classification and Surgical Methods
            单侧唇裂术后继发鼻唇畸形分类及手术方法的研究
          25. Objective: To explore a new method in the repair of soft palate cleft.
            目的:探讨整复软腭裂的新术式,重建腭咽闭合的效果。
          26. Objective Cloning and screening a novel candidate gene related to developing mouse cleft palate.
            目的克隆并筛选与小鼠腭裂发生相关候选新基因。
          27. Objective To explore a general and reliable treat pattern for the unilateral cleft lip nasal deformity.
            目的:探讨一个治疗唇裂继发畸形鼻畸形的较为全面、可靠的治疗模式。
          28. Objective: To investigate the function of the stomatognathic system in adult cleft palate patients.
            目的:了解腭裂患者成年后口颌系统功能状态。
          29. Objective To analyze the curative effect of cleft lip and palate infants'simultaneous-repair and discuss its clinical significance and feasibility.
            目的分析婴儿期唇腭裂同期修复的疗效,探讨其临床意义和可行性。
          30. On Tuesday, they revealed that he had had malaria, a cleft palate and a genetic bone disease.
            研究人员于本周二称,图坦卡蒙曾患有疟疾、腭裂,以及遗传性骨病。

          同义词辨析

            gap breach break chink cleft【导航词义:裂缝】

            gap n. 裂缝;差距

          〔辨析〕指同一物体的两部分或两者之间的空间、差别、差距等。

          〔例证〕
          There is a gap in the wall.
          墙上有道裂缝。
          He pushed through a gap which the man was repairing.
          他冲过那个人正在修补的一个缺口。
          The gap between the two parties has narrowed considerably.
          双方的隔阂已大大缩小。

            breach n. 裂口,缺口

          〔辨析〕指防护墙、堤坝等上的缺口。

          〔例证〕
          There is a breach in the castle wall.
          城堡墙壁上有个缺口。
          The waves made a breach in the sea wall.
          海浪将防波堤冲开了一个缺口。

            break n. 裂口,裂缝

          〔辨析〕普通用词,可指各种事物的裂隙、缺口等。

          〔例证〕
          There is a break in the water pipe.
          水管上有个裂口。
          The moon shone through a break in the clouds.
          月光透过云层的缝隙照射下来。

            chink n. 裂缝,裂隙

          〔辨析〕指墙上、窗帘接合部之间等可透过风、光线的小裂缝。

          〔例证〕
          Wind came through a chink in the wall.
          风从墙上的裂缝中透了进来。
          Through a chink in the wall she could see a bit of the blue sky.
          透过墙上的缝隙她可以看到一线蓝天。

            cleft n. 裂缝,裂口

          〔辨析〕尤指岩石等表面自然的裂缝。

          〔例证〕
          He was stuck in a cleft of the rocks.
          他被卡在一个岩石缝里。
          He hid the message in a cleft of the stone.
          他把情报藏在石头的裂缝里。

          习惯用语

          adj.

            be (caught) in a cleft stick

          • 进退维谷;陷入困境
            to be in a difficult situation when any action you take will have bad results

            英英释义

            noun

            1. a long narrow opening

                Synonym:    crackcrevicefissurescissure

              1. a split or indentation in something (as the palate or chin)

                adj

                1. having one or more incisions reaching nearly to the midrib

                    Synonym:    dissected