coil

英 [kɔɪl] 美 [kɔɪl]

v.  (使)缠绕,盘绕
n.  (绳索、金属线等的)圈,卷,盘; 一圈(绳索、金属线等); 线圈; 绕组

复数:coils过去式:coiled现在分词:coiling过去分词:coiled第三人称单数:coils

CET4CET6考研TOEFLIELTSTEM4TEM8

BNC.7984 / COCA.9217



牛津词典

verb

  1. (使)缠绕,盘绕
    to wind into a series of circles; to make sth do this
    1. The snake coiled up, ready to strike.
      那条蛇盘绕起来准备攻击。
    2. Mist coiled around the tops of the hills.
      薄雾盘绕着山巅。
    3. to coil a rope into a loop
      把绳索盘绕成圈
    4. Her hair was coiled on top of her head.
      她把头发盘在头顶上。
    5. a coiled spring
      螺旋状弹簧

noun

  1. (绳索、金属线等的)圈,卷,盘
    a series of circles formed by winding up a length of rope, wire, etc.
    1. a coil of wire
      一圈金属线
  2. 一圈(绳索、金属线等)
    one circle of rope, wire, etc. in a series
    1. Shake the rope and let the coils unwind.
      抖动绳索把绳圈展开。
    2. a snake's coils
      蛇的盘圈
  3. 线圈;绕组
    a length of wire, wound into circles, that can carry electricity
    1. 线圈;绕组
      a length of wire, wound into circles, that can carry electricity

      柯林斯词典

      1. N-COUNT (绳子、金属丝等绕成的)卷,圈
        A coil of rope or wire is a length of it that has been wound into a series of loops.
        1. Tod shook his head angrily and slung the coil of rope over his shoulder...
          托德气愤地摇了摇头,然后把那卷绳子往肩上一搭。
        2. The steel arrives at the factory in coils.
          钢材被成卷地运到工厂。
      2. N-COUNT 一卷;一圈
        A coil is one loop in a series of loops.
        1. Pythons kill by tightening their coils so that their victim cannot breathe.
          大蟒蛇紧紧盘绕猎物使之无法呼吸,从而杀死猎物。
      3. (电路的)线圈
        A coil is a thick spiral of wire through which an electrical current passes.
        1. (汽车发动机的)盘管
          In a vehicle, the coil is the part on a petrol engine that sends electricity to the spark plugs.
          1. 子宫节育环;避孕环
            The coil is a contraceptive device used by women. It is fitted inside a woman's womb, usually for several months or years.
            1. V-ERG 卷;盘绕
              If you coil something, you wind it into a series of loops or into the shape of a ring. If it coils around something, it forms loops or a ring.
              1. He turned off the water and began to coil the hose...
                他关掉水龙头,开始盘水管。
              2. Louisa was dancing, spinning by herself, her skirt flying out and coiling around her feet...
                路易莎打着圈儿翩翩起舞,裙摆时而肆意飞扬,时而盘绕脚边。
              3. A huge rattlesnake lay coiled on the blanket.
                一条巨大的响尾蛇盘绕在毯子上。
              4. Coil up means the same as coil .
                coil up 同 coil
              5. Once we have the wire, we can coil it up into the shape of a spring...
                一旦有了金属丝,我们就能把它卷成弹簧的形状。
              6. Her hair was coiled up on top of her head.
                她的头发盘在头顶上。

            双语例句

            1. Tod shook his head angrily and slung the coil of rope over his shoulder
              托德气愤地摇了摇头,然后把那卷绳子往肩上一搭。
            2. The steel arrives at the factory in coils.
              钢材被成卷地运到工厂。
            3. He turned off the water and began to coil the hose
              他关掉水龙头,开始盘水管。
            4. Louisa was dancing, spinning by herself, her skirt flying out and coiling around her feet
              路易莎打着圈儿翩翩起舞,裙摆时而肆意飞扬,时而盘绕脚边。
            5. A huge rattlesnake lay coiled on the blanket.
              一条巨大的响尾蛇盘绕在毯子上。
            6. Coil the fibre into a helix.
              将纤维卷绕成螺旋形。
            7. The heated gas is piped through a coil surrounded by water
              受热气体通过水中的盘管输送。
            8. Dan played with the tangerine peel, letting it uncoil and then coil again
              丹摆弄着那片橘子皮,将它不停地展开来卷回去。
            9. The burnt coil should be renewed.
              烧穿的线圈应换新的。
            10. A snake can coil itself up or coil around a branch.
              蛇能将身子盘起来,或者盘在树枝上。
            11. Chilled water coil are controlled in much the same way as heating.
              冷水盘管的控热和加热盘管的差不多相同。
            12. The old man rounded up the rope in a coil.
              这老人把绳子卷成一个圈。
            13. There is a fly on her loose coil of hair.
              在她蓬松的头发上有一只苍蝇。
            14. Coil the rope up, please.
              请把绳子盘起来。
            15. This paper analyzes the characteristics of RSD switching current, and selects measurement method by means of air-core coil.
              首先分析了高压大功率RSD开关电流的特点,确认了空心线圈测量方法。
            16. Can use the brush and vacuum cleaners, washing the dust on the coil.
              可使用毛刷和吸尘器清洗盘管上的灰尘。
            17. Incredibly, The Field Coil Magnet solves this problem.
              难以置信的是,励磁磁路解决了这个问题。
            18. This paper deals with the engineering design and fabrication of the OH coil for NSTX.
              文章介绍了NSTX装置OH线圈的工程设计和制造过程。
            19. The effect of coil array with metal stanchion on electromagnetic logging is studied theoretically.
              本文就线圈系金属支柱对电磁波测井的影响进行了理论考察。
            20. Rotating magnetic field clutch includes a rotating coil, through the brush and slip ring power supply.
              旋转磁场离合器包括一个旋转线圈,通过电刷和滑环供电。
            21. In this instance, the coil springs and shock absorbers are separate.
              在这种情况下,线圈弹簧和减震器是独立的。
            22. The tripping and closing coil of circuit breaker frequently burns out in the process of power system operation.
              在电力系统运行中,断路器分、合闸线圈烧毁的事故时有发生。
            23. Improve the power factor to avoid the motor direct-frequency high-current use of the motor coil and grid impact.
              提高了功率因素,避免了电机直接工频使用时大电流对电机线圈和电网的冲击。
            24. In this paper is introduced the influence of air relative humidity on corona initial voltage of coil for high voltage electrical machine.
              介绍了空气相对湿度对高压电机线圈电晕起始电压的影响,采用了人工模拟试验和实地试验两种方法。
            25. The research status of hot dipping galvanizing for evaporative condenser coil and its mechanism were reviewed.
              综述了蒸发式冷凝器盘管热浸镀锌机理及热浸镀锌的研究现状。
            26. A novel different coefficient circuit is used in the study on signal detection of small inductance coil.
              本文应用微分弛张振荡电路,对微小电感线圈的信号检测技术开展了研究。
            27. Measures magnetic flux by the current it generates in a coil.
              通过在线圈中产生的电流测量磁通量。
            28. This is a double induction coil.
              这是一对感应线圈。
            29. These are supported by coil springs and insulation pads.
              这些都是支持的螺旋弹簧和绝缘垫。
            30. Induction heating system elements, including induction coil, an AC power source and the workpiece.
              感应加热系统的基本组成包括感应线圈、交流电源和工件。

            同义词辨析

              bend arch bow coil curve【导航词义:弯曲】

              bend v. 使弯曲;变弯曲

            〔辨析〕指通过外力的作用使某物弯曲。

            〔例证〕
            The worker bends a piece of wire into a ring.
            那个工人把一根金属丝弯成一个圆圈。
            That little boy wonders why copper bends easily.
            那个小男孩想知道铜为什么容易弯折。

              arch v. (使)拱起,使成拱形

            〔辨析〕指身体某部位拱起或某物朝某方向拱起。

            〔例证〕
            The lion arched its back to jump on the deer.
            狮子拱起后背向鹿扑去。
            Two rows of trees arched over the sidewalk.
            树在人行道上方形成了一个拱顶。

              bow v. (使)弯曲;鞠躬

            〔辨析〕指某物在外力的作用下发生弯曲;用于人时,常表示鞠躬或由于羞愧而低头。

            〔例证〕
            The branches were bowed by the heavy snow.
            树枝被大雪压弯了。
            The trees bowed in the wind.
            树木被风吹弯了腰。
            She bowed deeply to her guest.
            她向客人深深地鞠了一躬。
            He bowed his head in shame.
            他羞愧地低下了头。

              coil v. (使)卷缠;(使)盘绕

            〔辨析〕强调卷绕或盘绕成环形。

            〔例证〕
            The snake coiled around the tree.
            蛇盘绕在树上。
            He coiled the wire.
            他把铁丝盘了起来。

              curve v. (使)弯曲

            〔辨析〕指某物沿曲线运动或呈曲线形。

            〔例证〕
            The road curved to the left.
            马路弯向左边。
            A smile curved his lips.
            他咧嘴笑了。

            短语动词

            coil up

            1. 卷;盘绕  


            英英释义

            noun

            1. a structure consisting of something wound in a continuous series of loops
              1. a coil of rope

              Synonym:    spiralvolutewhorlhelix

            2. reactor consisting of a spiral of insulated wire that introduces inductance into a circuit

              1. tubing that is wound in a spiral

                1. a contraceptive device placed inside a woman's womb

                  1. a transformer that supplies high voltage to spark plugs in a gasoline engine

                    1. a round shape formed by a series of concentric circles (as formed by leaves or flower petals)

                        Synonym:    whorlrollcurlcurlicueringletgyrescroll

                      verb

                      1. wind around something in coils or loops

                          Synonym:    loopcurl

                        1. make without a potter's wheel
                          1. This famous potter hand-builds all of her vessels

                          Synonym:    handbuildhand-build

                        2. to wind or move in a spiral course
                          1. the muscles and nerves of his fine drawn body were coiling for action
                          2. black smoke coiling up into the sky
                          3. the young people gyrated on the dance floor

                          Synonym:    gyratespiral