competence

英 [ˈkɒmpɪtəns] 美 [ˈkɑːmpɪtəns]

n.  能力; 胜任; (法庭、机构或人的)权限,管辖权; 技能; 本领

复数:competences

高考CET6TOEFLIELTSGRETEM8医学

Collins.1 / BNC.4201 / COCA.5191



牛津词典

noun

  1. 能力;胜任
    the ability to do sth well
    1. to gain a high level of competence in English
      获得高水平的英语能力
    2. professional/technical competence
      专业 / 技术能力
  2. (法庭、机构或人的)权限,管辖权
    the power that a court, an organization or a person has to deal with sth
    1. The judge has to act within the competence of the court.
      法官必须在法庭的权限范围内行使权力。
    2. outside sb's area of competence
      超出某人的权限范围
  3. 技能;本领
    a skill that you need in a particular job or for a particular task
    1. The syllabus lists the knowledge and competences required at this level.
      教学大纲列出这一级水平要求掌握的知识和技能。

柯林斯词典

  1. N-UNCOUNT 能力;才干
    Competence is the ability to do something well or effectively.
    1. His competence as an economist had been reinforced by his successful fight against inflation...
      成功地扼制制通货膨胀的经历加强了他作为经济学家的才能。
    2. We've always regarded him as a man of integrity and high professional competence.
      我们一直都认为他是个正直而且业务能力很强的人。

双语例句

  1. His competence as an economist had been reinforced by his successful fight against inflation
    成功地扼制制通货膨胀的经历加强了他作为经济学家的才能。
  2. We've always regarded him as a man of integrity and high professional competence.
    我们一直都认为他是个正直而且业务能力很强的人。
  3. He stood out in terms of competence from all his fellows
    他在能力上远远胜过其他同事。
  4. The selection process is based on rigorous tests of competence and experience.
    选拔过程是基于对能力和经验的严格测试。
  5. The young surgeon showed exceptional competence.
    这位年轻的外科医生具有不寻常的才干。
  6. The ability to write is a supreme test of linguistic competence.
    写作能力是语文能力的最高形式的检测。
  7. We knew her competence in solving problems.
    我们都知道她解决问题的能力。
  8. I doubt his competence as a teacher.
    我怀疑他能否胜任教师。
  9. She shows great competence in minding so many machines on her own.
    她真有能耐,一个人管这么多台机器。
  10. We can certify for her competence as a secretary.
    我们可以保证她能胜任此秘书工作。
  11. These are matters within the competence of the court.
    这些是法院权限以内的事。
  12. I'm only worried about his attitude to the job; his competence is not in question.
    我只担心他对那项工作的态度,他的能力是不成问题。
  13. We should strengthen and improve education and training of officials to enhance their competence.
    加强和改进干部教育培训,提高干部素质和能力。
  14. Autonomy is a symbol of efficiency, power, and competence.
    自主是效率、力量和能力的象征。
  15. You will practice aural comprehension and strengthen your oral communicative competence in various modes of discussion and everyday conversation.
    你将练习听力理解,强化在各种讨论形式和日常交谈中的口语沟通能力。
  16. To cultivate non-English majors s sociocultural competence has long been neglected by researchers in this field.
    对非英语专业学生社会文化能力的培养一直被这一领域的研究者所忽略。
  17. The objective is to provide people with knowledge and skills which, together with experience, improve their competence.
    目标是使组织内人员具备相应的知识和技能,而这些知识和技能与经验相结合将提高他们的能力。
  18. The teaching of elementary Japanese method directly affect the learners's learning and the level of competence.
    初级阶段的日语教学方法直接影响着学习者以后的学习状况,影响着日语毕业生的能力水平。
  19. The primary goal of this conference is to enhance knowledge and improve competence of attendees.
    这次会议的主要目标是提高知识和提高与会者的能力。
  20. And their language and linguistic competence should be improved.
    他们的语言能力和语言学知识必须得到提高。
  21. It reflects a lack of competence and control.
    它反映了一种能力与控制力的缺乏。
  22. People actively seeking opportunities to enhance their competence, knowledge and experience.
    员工积极地寻找提高他们能力、知识和经验和机会。
  23. Her competence comes from many years of hard work and learning on the job.
    她的这种能力是从多年的勤奋和工作实践中获得的。
  24. It is on the individual level that management structure develops, and their experience and competence are important.
    基于个人层面上,管理层结构的发展及他们的经验和能力都很重要。
  25. Brand is the key resource and core competence of hotel group.
    品牌是酒店集团的关键资源和核心竞争力。
  26. This method improved the nurses theoretical knowledge level, clinical thinking ability and competence of meeting an emergency.
    该方法提高了妇产科护士理论水平及临床思维能力和应变能力。
  27. Student performance and classroom teachers to speak about in large part on professional competence to judge a student.
    学生的课堂表现和发言在很大程度上左右老师对一个学生专业能力的判断。
  28. In this moment, I have no competence.
    在这个时刻,我没有能力。
  29. After developing a good competence in both source and target languages, actual translating may begin.
    在掌握了良好的源语言和目标语言能力之后,译员就可以开始实际的翻译了。
  30. The paper focuses on the study of technical innovation and core competence and has an in-depth analysis of them.
    本文从分析核心竞争力入手,对企业核心竞争力和技术创新进行了探讨。

同义词辨析

  ability capability capacity competence【导航词义:能力,才能】

  ability n. 能力,本领,能耐;专门技能

〔辨析〕普通用词,主要用于人,指在智力或体力上能够做某事的实际能力,常后接动词不定式或介词 in/for。

〔例证〕
a player of great ability
极有才华的球员
She has the ability to run her father's business.
她有能力经营父亲的企业。
He shows an ability in/for farming.
他显示出农耕方面的才能。

  capability n. 能力,才能

〔辨析〕尤指完成有难度的事情所需的能力,常后接动词不定式或介词 of,可以复数形式出现。

〔例证〕
manufacturing capability
生产能力
She has the capability to handle the work.
她具备处理这项工作的能力。
Mary has the capability of becoming an excellent teacher.
玛丽有能力成为一名出色的教师。
In her opinion, simultaneous translation is beyond his capabilities.
她认为他做不了同声传译。

  capacity n. 能力,才能;容纳能力

〔辨析〕指人理解或做某事的能力,或容器、房间等的容纳能力,常后接介词 of/for。

〔例证〕
a child's capacity for learning
孩子的学习能力
He has a capacity for computers.
他具有操作计算机的能力。
The fuel tank has a capacity of 50 litres.
这个油箱能装50升油。

  competence n. 能力,胜任

〔辨析〕强调做某事的非凡能力,常后接介词 in。

〔例证〕
You should try to maintain your professional competence.
你应当尽力保持自己的专业能力。
We have doubt about his competence in teaching.
我们怀疑他教书的能力。
He demonstrated thorough competence in dealing with these issues.
他在处理这些问题时完全显示出了他的能力。

英英释义

noun

  1. the quality of being adequately or well qualified physically and intellectually

      Synonym:    competency