compound

英 [ˈkɒmpaʊnd , kəmˈpaʊnd] 美 [ˈkɑːmpaʊnd , kəmˈpaʊnd]

n.  复合物; 混合物; 化合物; 复合词
adj.  复合的
v.  使加重; 使恶化; 由…构成(或形成); 混合; 掺和; 拌和

复数:compounds过去分词:compounded第三人称单数:compounds现在分词:compounding过去式:compounded

CET4CET6考研TOEFLIELTSGRETEM4TEM8

Collins.2 / BNC.3595 / COCA.3428



牛津词典

noun

  1. 复合物;混合物
    a thing consisting of two or more separate things combined together
    1. 化合物
      a substance formed by a chemical reaction of two or more elements in fixed amounts relative to each other
      1. Common salt is a compound of sodium and chlorine.
        普通食盐是钠和氯的化合物。
    2. 复合词
      a noun, an adjective or a verb made of two or more words or parts of words, written as one or more words, or joined by a hyphen. Travel agent , dark-haired and bathroom are all compounds .
      1. 有围栏(或围墙)的场地(内有工厂或其他建筑群)
        an area surrounded by a fence or wall in which a factory or other group of buildings stands
        1. a prison compound
          监狱场地

      adj.

      1. 复合的
        formed of two or more parts
        1. a compound adjective, such as fair-skinned
          复合形容词,如fair-skinned
        2. A compound sentence contains two or more clauses.
          复合句包含两个或多个从句。
        3. the compound eye of a wasp
          黄蜂的复眼

      verb

      1. 使加重;使恶化
        to make sth bad become even worse by causing further damage or problems
        1. The problems were compounded by severe food shortages.
          严重的食物短缺使问题进一步恶化。
      2. 由…构成(或形成)
        to be formed from sth
        1. The DNA molecule is compounded from many smaller molecules.
          脱氧核糖核酸分子是由许多更小的分子组成的。
      3. 混合;掺和;拌和
        to mix sth together
        1. liquid soaps compounded with disinfectant
          用消毒剂混合制成的皂液
      4. 支付,收取(复利)
        to pay or charge interest on an amount of money that includes any interest already earned or charged

        柯林斯词典

          The noun is pronounced /'kɒmpaʊnd/. The verb is pronounced /kəm'paʊnd/. 名词读作 /'kɒmpaʊnd/,动词读作 /kəm'paʊnd/。

        1. N-COUNT (作特殊用途的)大院,有围墙的场地
          A compound is an enclosed area of land that is used for a particular purpose.
          1. Police fired on them as they fled into the embassy compound.
            当他们逃进使馆大院时,警察向他们开了枪。
          2. ...a military compound.
            军营
        2. N-COUNT (化学中的)化合物
          In chemistry, a compound is a substance that consists of two or more elements.
          1. Organic compounds contain carbon in their molecules.
            有机化合物的分子中含碳。
        3. N-COUNT 混合物;组合物
          If something is a compound of different things, it consists of those things.
          1. Honey is basically a compound of water, two types of sugar, vitamins and enzymes.
            蜂蜜基本上是水、两种糖、几种维生素和酶的混合物。
        4. ADJ 复合的;组合的;混合的
          Compound is used to indicate that something consists of two or more parts or things.
          1. ...a tall shrub with shiny compound leaves.
            长有油光闪亮的复叶的高株灌木
          2. ...the compound microscope.
            复式显微镜
        5. (单词)复合的
          In grammar, a compound noun, adjective, or verb is one that is made up of two or more words, for example 'fire engine', 'bottle-green', and 'force-feed'.
          1. (句子)复合的
            In grammar, a compound sentence is one that is made up of two or more main clauses.
            1. VERB 使恶化;使复杂化;加重
              To compound a problem, difficulty, or mistake means to make it worse by adding to it.
              1. Additional bloodshed and loss of life will only compound the tragedy...
                额外的流血和牺牲只会加重这场悲剧。
              2. The problem is compounded by the medical system here.
                这儿的医疗体制使问题进一步恶化。

            双语例句

            1. This sticky compound adheres well on this surface.
              这种黏性的化合物能牢牢地粘在这个表面上。
            2. Police fired on them as they fled into the embassy compound.
              当他们逃进使馆大院时,警察向他们开了枪。
            3. Organic compounds contain carbon in their molecules.
              有机化合物的分子中含碳。
            4. Honey is basically a compound of water, two types of sugar, vitamins and enzymes.
              蜂蜜基本上是水、两种糖、几种维生素和酶的混合物。
            5. Additional bloodshed and loss of life will only compound the tragedy
              额外的流血和牺牲只会加重这场悲剧。
            6. The problem is compounded by the medical system here.
              这儿的医疗体制使问题进一步恶化。
            7. The compound was hidden by trees and shrubs.
              大院掩映在树木灌丛之中。
            8. The less stable compounds were converted into a compound called Delta-A THC.
              不太稳定的化合物被转换成了一种叫做Delta-ATHC的化合物。
            9. A vitamin is a chemical compound that cannot be synthesized by the human body.
              维生素是一种人体无法合成的化合物。
            10. How many households in the compound?
              院内有几家住户?
            11. Water is a compound containing the elements hydrogen and oxygen.
              水是含有氢元素和氧元素的化合物。
            12. The exposed wood protected with a wound-dressing compound to prevent fungal infection.
              伤口露出的木质应以敷料包裹以防止病菌侵染。
            13. The compound was subdivided into four living areas.
              那个区域被划分成四块居住小区。
            14. There are three households in the compound.
              院内有三家住户。
            15. When two or more elements combine and form a compound, a chemical change takes place.
              当两种或两种以上的元素结合形成化合物时,发生化学变化。
            16. One day while sweeping the compound he discovered seven eggs in a pile of straw.
              一天,他打扫院子时,发现乱草堆里有7个鸡蛋。
            17. The compound is surrounded by trees.
              大院的四周,绿树环绕。
            18. This residential compound has three rows of houses.
              这座宅院一共三进。
            19. The plumber packed the joint of the pipe with string and a special compound.
              这个装修水管的工人用绳子以及一种特殊的复合物把管子的接头包垫起来。
            20. This kind of Chinese medicine is a compound medicine.
              这种中药是一种合成药。
            21. S ī m ǎ is a compound surname among Chinese surnames.
              司马在汉族姓氏里是复姓。
            22. Carbon is an element, while carbon dioxide is a compound.
              碳是一种(化学)元素,而二氧化碳则是一种化合物。
            23. Instrumental analysis can be divided into elemental analysis and compound and molecule specific analysis.
              仪器分析可分为元素分析和化合物及分子分析。
            24. The block of statements is made up of one or more simple and compound statements.
              语句块由一个或多个简单语句和复合语句组成。
            25. It is a compound of aluminum, silica, and fluorine.
              它是铝、硅和氟的化合物。
            26. Association between a heterocyclic compound stimulating lipid and carbohydrate metabolisms and an antioxidant agent for treating obesity.
              RenardPierre:用于治疗肥胖的促进脂质和碳水化合物代谢的杂环化合物和抗氧剂的联合。
            27. Have all the joints been coated with thread compound.
              所有接头都要涂上螺纹脂了吗?
            28. Those mechanical structure and compound method can provide some practical technique for studying new material.
              这些机械结构和复合方法为研究新型材料提供了一些实用技术。
            29. OBJECTIVE To establish a method for determination of ferulic acid in compound angelica injection.
              目的建立测定测定复方当归注射液中阿魏酸含量的方法。
            30. The results give a reference to further application to organic optoelectronic device of the target compound.
              研究结果为进一步研究其在有机光电器件中的应用提供了参考。

            同义词辨析

              mixture amalgam blend combination composite compound【导航词义:混合(物)】

              mixture n. 混合;混合体;混合物

            〔辨析〕普通用词,多指不同的东西、情感、材料或不同类型的人的混合;化学术语指未经化学反应形成的混合物。

            〔例证〕
            A mixture of different people live in this city.
            形形色色的人们生活在这座城市里。
            Fill the bread with a mixture of sausages, fried eggs and cucumbers.
            把香肠、煎蛋和黄瓜混在一起放在面包里。
            Air is a mixture, not a compound of gases.
            空气是气体的混合物,不是化合物。

              amalgam n. 〈正式〉混合物

            〔辨析〕指不同事物的混合,通常用单数;作行业术语时尤指牙医用来补牙的汞合金。

            〔例证〕
            an amalgam filling
            汞合金补牙填充料
            Readers can see the amalgam of these two sets of ideas in her work.
            读者可以在她的作品中看到这两种思想的结合。

              blend n. 混合物;融合

            〔辨析〕指由性质相同、类别不同的事物构成的混合品,如茶、威士忌等,或风格、特性等的融合。

            〔例证〕
            a blend of tea/tobacco
            混合茶叶/烟草
            a harmonious blend of architectural styles
            各种建筑风格的完美结合

              combination n. 结合(体),混合

            〔辨析〕指共同存在、被共同使用或放在一起的不同事物的混合体。

            〔例证〕
            A combination of factors may be responsible for the decrease in car sales.
            多种因素的综合作用可能导致了汽车销量的下降。
            What combinations of sounds are not possible in English?
            哪些音在英语中是不能组合的?

              composite n. 复合物,混合物

            〔辨析〕指由不同成分或材料组成的混合物。

            〔例证〕
            The report is a composite of information from various sources.
            这份报告是不同来源的信息的综合。
            The boy's character was a composite of his parents.
            这个男孩的性格综合了他父母的个性。

              compound n. 化合物;混合体,复合物

            〔辨析〕化学术语,指含有两种或更多的不同元素的化合物;也指由不同部分、物质、特性等组成的混合体。

            〔例证〕
            What are man-made organic compounds used for?
            人造有机化合物有什么用途?
            Iron oxide is a compound of iron and oxygen.
            氧化铁是铁和氧的化合物。
            It is widely accepted that teaching is a compound of several different skills.
            人们普遍认为教书是几种不同技能的混合。

            英英释义

            noun

            1. an enclosure of residences and other building (especially in the Orient)

              1. a whole formed by a union of two or more elements or parts

                1. (chemistry) a substance formed by chemical union of two or more elements or ingredients in definite proportion by weight

                    Synonym:    chemical compound

                  verb

                  1. put or add together
                    1. combine resources

                    Synonym:    combine

                  2. make more intense, stronger, or more marked
                    1. The efforts were intensified
                    2. Her rudeness intensified his dislike for her
                    3. Pot smokers claim it heightens their awareness
                    4. This event only deepened my convictions

                    Synonym:    intensifyheightendeepen

                  3. combine so as to form a whole
                    1. compound the ingredients

                    Synonym:    combine

                  4. create by mixing or combining

                    1. calculate principal and interest

                      adj

                      1. composed of more than one part
                        1. compound leaves are composed of several lobe
                        2. compound flower heads

                      2. composed of many distinct individuals united to form a whole or colony
                        1. coral is a colonial organism

                        Synonym:    colonial

                      3. consisting of two or more substances or ingredients or elements or parts
                        1. soap is a compound substance
                        2. housetop is a compound word
                        3. a blackberry is a compound fruit